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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Simple past tense,一般过去时,作者:张璐璐,单位:芜湖市龙湖中心小学,教材:牛津小学英语六年级上册,1,、时态定义,2,、常用的时间状语,3,、动词的变化,4,、基本用法、句型,5,、练习,Grammar Focus,一般过去时态:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。,时态定义,I,now,过去,1,、与,last,连用,night,week,month,Monday,2,、与,yesterday,连用,last,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,常用的时间状语,1,、,动词,be,的变化。,am,is,一般过去时谓语动词的变化,was,are,were,2,、动词,have, has,had,3,、助动词,do, does,did,4,、行为动词的过去式变化,规则,和,不规则,刘翔现在,31,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 31 years old,now.,刘翔,2004,年时,21,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old,in 2004,.,is,思路巧点拨,(,1,),在一般过去时中,动词都需要用过去式。值得注意的是除了,be,动词(,was, were,)有人称和数的变化外,,其余动词无人称和数的变化。,.,刘翔现在,31,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 31 years old,now.,刘翔,2004,年时,21,岁。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old,in 2004,.,is,was,We _ in the park,yesterday,.,We _ in the classroom,now,.,were,are,我们现在在教室里。,我们昨天在公园。,be,动词的过去式,句型结构,否定句,主语,+,be,动词的过去式,(,was, were,) +,not,.,肯,疑问句,be,动词的过去式,(,was, were,),+,主语, ?,He,was,at home yesterday,.,He,was not,at home yesterday,.,Was,he at home yesterday?,主语,+,be,动词的过去式,(,was, were,),.,肯定句,行为动词的过去式句型,结构,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,主语,+,动词的过去式,.,主语,+,did not,+,动词原形,.,Did,+,主语,+,动词原形,?,He,did not,play,football last week.,Did,he,play,football last week?,He,played,football last week.,1,、,My sister _ seven years old last year.,A. be B. is C. was,2,、,We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.,A. go ; see B. went ; saw C. goes ; sees,3,、,Yesterday I _ some noodles for dinner.,A. have B. has C. had,4,、,Peter didnt _ to the UK last summer.,A. go B. went C. goes,5,、,Did he _ his homework yesterday?,A. has B. have C. had,Exercises,C,B,C,A,B,动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;,be,用,was,或用,were, have, has,变,had,;,谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;,一般动词加,-,ed,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单,主语之后,didnt,添;,疑问句也不难,,did,放在主语前,,如果谓语之前有,did,谓语动词需还原;,动词若是,was, were,否定就把,not,添。,巧记动词过去时态,感谢聆听。,Thank you!,
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