2021年中考英语复习动词时态专项讲解课件

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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语动词时态复习,初中英语动词时态复习,walk,fly,jump,run,Say the verb,turtle/tortoise,walkflyjumprunSay the verbturt,Say the verb phrases,do Chinese Kungfu,play basketball,do yoga,Say the verb phrasesdo Chinese,listen to music,watch a movie/,drink beer,have a barbecue,bears,What are the bears doing?,listen to musicwatch a movie/h,一般现在时,一般现在时,二、一般过去时,四、过去将来时,六、过去进行时,七、现在完成时,八、过去完成时,动词的时态,五、现在进行时,一、一般现在时,三、一般将来时,一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时四、过去将来时六、过去进行,判断句子的时态,1.I am a student.,2.Did you go shopping yesterday?,3.She doesnt like bananas.,4.Mary will leave for France.,5.Do you play sport every morning?,6.What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday?,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般现在时,过去进行时,判断句子的时态1.I am a student.一般现在时,The Rabbit And The Turtle,One day,a turtle _ climbing.A rabbit _(see)the turtle.It _(ask)the turtle:,“,Hi,turtle.What _ you doing?,”,“,Im _(run).,”,The turtle _(say).,“,Haha,you are running?How slowly!Lets have a race.Lets see who _(run)faster.,”,The rabbit _(laugh)at the turtle.The turtle said,“,OK.,I believe I _(beat)you,”,saw,running,are,was,asked,said,runs,laughed,will beat,The Rabbit And The TurtleOne d,时态,概念,时间状语,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,现阶段的状态或经常性动作;客观真理。,often,usually,sometimes,every day/week/,month/year,过去的状态或发生的动作。,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day/week/month,in ten years.,即将的状态或发生的动作。,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year.,1.,2.,3.,a.,b.,c.,d.,e.,f.,P120,,中考先锋,时态概念时间状语一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时现阶段的状态或,Do you know?,时态,结构,例句,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,I was a little child.,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,I am not a little child.,主语,+will/shall+,动原,+,其他,We will leave the school.,1.,2.,3.,a.,b.,c.,d.,e.,e.,主语,+be going to+,动原,+,其他,We study in No.6 Mid-school.,He studies here,too.,We are going to visit the school again in three years.,主语,+,动词原型,+,其他,.,主语,+be+,其他,.,三单主语,+,动词,s/es+,其他,Do you know?时态结构例句一般过去时一般现在时一般,规则变化,(4),:直,ed;,直,d;,双尾,ed;y,改,i ed,eg:played;loved;stopped;studied,不规则变化,(4,型,),:,(,原型,-,过去式,-,过去分词,),AAA:cut,cost,put,let,shut,read,ABA:come-came-come,ABB:think-thought-thought,ABC:do/does-did-done;see-saw-seen,动词的过去式,a.,b.,P120,,中考先锋,一般过去时,规则变化(4):直ed;直d;双尾ed;y改i ed动,He was a banker in the past.,一般问句,:,Was,he a banker in the past,?,Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,否定句,:,He,wasnt,a banker in the past,.,划线提问,:,What was he in the past?/(,问职业,),What did he do in the past?,He was a banker in the past.,He did his homework yesterday.,一般问句,:,Did,he,do,his homework yesterday?,Yes,he did./No,he didnt.,否定句,:,He,didnt do,his homework yesterday.,划线提问,:,What did he do yesterday?,He did his homework yesterday.,规则,动词原形,第三人称单数形式,一般在词尾加,-s,play,leave,swim,play,s,leave,s,swim,s,以字母,s,x,ch,sh,o,结尾的词加,-es,pass,fix,teach,wish,do,pass,es,fix,es,teach,es,wish,es,do,es,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先变,y,为,i,再加,-es,study,carry,fly,stud,ies,carr,ies,fl,ies,注意:动词,have,的第三人称单数形式是,has,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也得相应地变成第三人称单数。,一般现在时,:,主语,+,动词原型,+,其他,.,主语,+be+,其他,.,三单主语,+,动词,s/es,+,其他,规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-splayplay,将以下动词变三单,1.play-2.study-,3.watch-4.wash-,5.do-6.go-,plays,studies,watches,washes,does,goes,一般现在时,:,将以下动词变三单playsstudieswatcheswas,He plays sports every day.,一般问句,:,Does,he,play,sports every day?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,否定句,:,He,doesnt play,sports every day.,划线提问:,What does he do every day?,He plays sports every day.,I will go camping tonight.,一般问句,:,Will you go camping tonight?,Yes,I will./No,I wont.,否定句,:,I wont go camping tonight.,划线提问:,What will you do tonight?,一般将来时,:,I will go camping tonight.一般将来,I am going to learn French.,一般疑问句:,Are you going to learn French?,Yes,I am./,No,Im not.,否定句:,I am not going to learn French.,划线提问:,What are you going to do?,I am going to learn French.,The next day was a sunny day.The turtle and the rabbit _(be)ready for a game.,“,Three!Two!One!Start!,”,monkey _(say).The rabbit ran very fast.But the turtle was very slow.The rabbit _(see)the turtle was behind.It _(think),“,The turtle _(be)very slow.I can sleep under the tree.,”,So the rabbit found a comfortable place,_(lie)down and _(fall),asleep fast.,The Rabbit And The Turtle,were,said,saw,thought,is,lay,fell,The next day was a sunny da,时态,概念,时间状语,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在(说话瞬间)或当前正在进行的动作。,look,listen,now,过去某特定时刻正在发生的动作。,then,at that time,at the(that)moment,at 9:00 last night,1.,2.,a.,b.,c.,d.,look,listen,now,look,listen,now,时态概念时间状语现在进行时过去进行时现在(说话瞬间)或当前正,现在进行时,进行时,eg,:,I,am working,now,.,过去进行时,主语,+am/is/are,+,动,ing+,其它,.,主语,+was/were+,动,ing+,其它,.,eg,:,I,was working,at 8 yesterday,.,:,主语,+be+doing+,其它,.,现在进行时,进行时eg:I am working now.过,进行时,:,动,+ing,的规律,4,:,直,去,双,ie-y,1 do-2 write-,3 stop-4 study-,5 watch-6 swim,7 lie-,swimming,studying,writing,watching,doing,stopping,lying,进行时:动+ing 的规律4:swimmingstud,I am kidding now.,一般问句,:,Are you kidding now?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,否定句,:,I am not kidding now.,划线提问,:,What are you doing now?,I am kidding now.,He was reading at 9:00 yesterday.,一般问句,:,Was he reading at 9:00 yesterday?,Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,否定句
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