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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分,句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分,1.并列：单句+and/but/so/for 单句,I like it,so I bought it.,2.主从：单句，引导词+单句,引导词+单句，单句,句子与句子的关系：,When,he took care of his mother,he fel,l,ill too.,Wuhan,a city,which,is far away from here,is now experiencing a disaster.,1.并列：单句+and/but/so/for 单句句子与句,非谓语动词做状语：,判断谓语还是非谓语。（并列，主从）,第一步,第二步,如果是非谓语做状语（表时间，方式，条件，原因，目的，伴随，结果，让步等），表目的用to do/to be done;不表目的，则主动用-ing/having done,被动用done.（注意：系动词的非谓语形式只用-ing,表情感多用done）,非谓语动词做状语：判断谓语还是非谓语。（并列，主从）第一步第,1.Determinednevertocomeback，heleft.,2.Playingcomputergamesallday,youwillwasteyour,valuabletime.,3.Hermotherdied，leaving herwithherbrother.,4.Smellingsweet,theflowersattractedmanyvisitors.,5.Beingill,hedidntgotoschool.,1.Determinednevertocome,6.Surprisedatthenews,hedecidedtoreaditagain.,7.Punished byhisparents,hefeltupset.,8.To finishtheworkontime,hestayeduplatelastnight.,9.Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.,10.Having paidthebill,hestoodupandleft.,11.Theboyrushedhome,hisnosebleeding.,6.Surprisedatthenews,hede,被动：结构谓语 be done（be 有时态和单复数的变化）非谓语 done,The book,is based,on a true story.,The book,based,on a true story,is,inspiring.,1.I like reading the books_(translate)by Tom.,2.The books _(translate）by Tom last year。,被动：结构谓语 be done（be 有时态和单复数,主动：,谓语：do/does/did/have done/has done/had done/be doing,非谓语：doing,He,fell,in love with the girl at first sight.,He,is reading,a novel about space travelling.,He,found,a woman standing behind him.,exersices:,1.There are many people _(wait)outside.,2.While,I,_(sit)in the classroom,i felt confident and energetic.,3.I hate sitting at home,_(do)noting.,key:1.waiting,2.was sitting 3.doing,主动：谓语：do/does/did/have do,1,_(go),eastward,you,ll pass mountains.,As,you,_(,go,),eastward,you,ll pass mountains.,2.,_(s,ee,),from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.,When,the city,_(see),from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.,3.,_(,order,),a car,you have to pay a deposit(押金).,If,you,_(,order,),a car,you have to pay a deposit,.,1.Going,go 2.Seen,is seen 3.To order,order,1_(go)eastward,youll pa,独立主格 做状语逻辑主语+非谓语doing/done/to do，单句,Time permitting,i will do it again.,If time permits,i will do it again,The boy came in,his nose bleeding.,The boy came in and his nose was bleeding.,1.,The teacher came in,some students _(follow)him.,2.,When he came in,a man _(find)on the ground.,3.,He _(enter)the house,a man was found on the ground.,独立主格 做状语逻辑主语+非谓语doing/done/t,4.Mom,_(allow),we,will go for a picnic tomorrow.,If mom _(allow),we,will go for a picnic tomorrow.,5.,Work,_(,do,),we,went home.,After the work _(do),we,went home.,6.,So many people,_(,help,),him,he,is sure to succeed.,Because so many people_(help)him,he,is sure to succeed,4.permitting;permits 5.done,was done/had been done,6.to help,help,.,4.Mom _(allow),we will go,1.Winter,_(,com,e),it gets colder and colder.,2.,_(,be,),a winner,you need to try your best.,3.More time,_(,give,),we should have done it much better.,4.,_(g,uide,),by these principles,they went on with the work.,5.The manager,_(,look）worried,many things to settle.,6.,_(h,ear,),the news,they all danced for joy.,1.Winter_(come),it gets c,1.Winter,coming,it gets colder and colder.,2.,To be,a winner,you need to try your best.,3.More time,given,we should have done it much better.,4.,Guided,by these principles,they went on with the work.,5.The manager,looks,worried,many things to settle.,6.,Hearing,the news,they all danced for joy.,高中英语语法：句子、非谓语动词做状语与独立主格的区分(共25张PPT),The girl staring at him,he didnt know what to say.,As,the girl was staring,at him,he didnt know what to say.,Another example,The girl staring at him,he di,1,.The soldier rushed into the cave,his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat.,A held;covered B.holding;covering,C.holding;covered D.held;covering,2.,Nobody,tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week.,A.coming B.come C.to come D.is coming,KEYS:1C 2C,1.The soldier rushed into the,Exercise,:filling,1.,If,(permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.,2.,(,finish,),h,er work,she sat down for a cup of tea.,3.He proposed a picnic,he,(provide)the food.,permitted,Having finished,to provide,Exercise:filling1.If,壹,贰,叁,Exercise:correct the following sentences.,The test finishing,we began our holiday.,The boy led the way,we had no trouble finding the strange cave.,The manager looks worried，many things settled.,壹贰叁Exercise:correct the follo,The test,finished,we began our holiday.,The boy,leading,the way,we had no trouble finding the strange cave.,The manager looks worried，many things,to settle.,the keys,The test finished,we began ou,The meeting been over,so all of us went home.,Everything taking into consideration,the plan seems to be more workable.,An important lecture given tomorrow,the professor has to stay up late into the night.,Correct the following sentences.,The meeting been over,so all,1,2,3,01,The meeting,had been,over
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