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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,最新,高二 选修,6,Unit 3,A healthy life,words and expressions,最新,1,words and expressions最新1,fit(v.n.adj.),合适，合身,最新,2,fit(v.n.adj.)合适，合身最新2,最新,3,最新3,最新,4,最新4,最新,5,最新5,+for,极想得到,+to do,极想做某事,chemistry,化学,chemical,化学物品,最新,6,+for极想得到 chemistry最新6,+to do,因做某事而失望,+at/by sth,对某事失望,最新,7,+to do因做某事而失望最新7,最新,8,最新8,survive(v.),幸存,survivor,幸存者,最新,9,survive(v.)幸存最新9,最新,10,最新10,judge(v.),判断，认定,（,n.,）法官，裁判员,in ones judgement,依某人的判断,make judgement about.,对,.,作出判断,最新,11,judge(v.)判断，认定最新11,abuse,v.n.,：,滥用；虐,待；伤害,drug abuse,滥用药品,child abuse,虐待儿童,(,1),滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代,(offspring),带来可怕的未来。,The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.,(2),根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。,According to the latest law,parents are not allowed to abuse their children.,最新,12,abuse v.n.：滥用；虐待；伤害drug,stress,n,压力；重音,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张,The roof couldnt bear,the stress of,the snow.,屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。,I avoid many of the things that used to,stress me,before.,我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。,under stress,在压力之下,under the stress of,在,压力下,stress sth.,强调某事物,lay/place/put stress on sth.,重视,Janes been,under a lot of stress,since her mother is ill.,自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。,My parents,lay great stress,on,honesty.,我的父母十分注重诚实。,最新,13,stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 un,ban,v.,禁止；取缔,；,n,.,禁令；谴责（,banned,banning,）,(,1)From last June,there is,a ban on,offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.,从,去年,6,月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,(2)People,are banned from smoking,in many public places in England.,在,英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,banfrom(doing)sth.,禁止,(,做,),某事,a ban on,关于,的禁令,区别：,ban/forbid/prohibit,ban,由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。,最新,14,ban v.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责（banned,b,forbid,较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配,forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.,prohibit,强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配,prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.,用,ban/forbid/prohibit,的适当形式填空,(1)After the accident,he was,banned,from driving alone.,(2)Our school,forbids,us to bring cell phones to school.,(3)The law,prohibits,the tobacco from being sold freely.,最新,15,forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机,due,adj,.,应付的，到期的，预期的,(1)Their plane is,due,in 15 minutes.,他们的飞机预定在,15,分钟后到达。,(2)The electricity bill is,due,today.,今天该交电费了。,due to,由于,；,归因于，归功于,=owing to/because of/thanks to,都表示,“,由于；因为,”,be due to do sth.,定于某时做某事,Due to,the extreme cold weather,，,we were unable to,plant the trees.,由于天气很冷，我们无法去植树。,(3)A great deal of money is,due,_,to,you.,这些钱应该付给你,最新,16,due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的(1)Their,because of；due to；owing to；thanks to与on account of,（1）because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。,（2）due to 往往强调直接原因，习惯上不位于句首。,（3）owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。,（4）thanks to 是介词短语,意思是“幸亏，由于”,带有一种感激的意味。,（5）on account of 较because of 更为正式。,词语辨析,最新,17,because of；due to；owing to；tha,addicted,adj.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,addict,vt.,使上瘾,addiction,n.,嗜好；瘾,addictive,adj.,使人上瘾的,addicted to,sth./doing sth.,对,有瘾；沉溺于,addict oneself to sth./doing sth.,沉溺于某种嗜好；,Many kids are now addicted to computer games.,现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。,She is addicted to music.,=She addicts herself to music.,Although she is only 17 years old,，,she _ drugs for two years.,A,addicts B,has addicted to,C,has addicted D,has been addicted to,D,句意：尽管她只有,17,岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。,be addicted to,“,对,上瘾,”,，其中的,addicted,是形容词，前面应有系动词,be,。,最新,18,addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict,accustom,vt.,使习惯于,accustomed,adj.,习惯的，通常,的,custom,风俗习惯海关,(,1)We,were_accustomed_to,working together.,我们习惯了一起工作。,(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to,accustom_myself_to,the dry weather.,搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。,be/become/grow/get,accustomed to(doing)sth,.,习,惯于,get used to(doing)sth.,accustom oneself,to(doing,)sth.,使,自己习惯于,养,成,的习惯,最新,19,accustom vt.使习惯于 (1)We were_,They are quiet,，,arent they?,Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.,A,to talk B,to not talk,C,to talking D,to not talking,【,解析,】,句意：,他们很安静，不是吗？,是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。,be accustomed to,“,习惯于,”,，为固定短语，其中的,to,为介词，后接名词或动名词；根据问句中的,“,quiet,”,可知，答案选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,最新,20,They are quiet，arent they?【解,quit,vt,.,离开，停止，退出（,n.,）,(,quit,quit/quitted,quitted;quitting,),.,(,1)I am so tired that I decide to,quit,next month.,(2)He,quit,smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.,quit,必须接名词或动名词作宾语,最新,21,quit vt.离开，停止，退出（n.）(1)I am,effect,n,结果；效力；影响,effective(adj.),有效的，实际的,affect v.,影响,attract,吸引,attack,袭击,My advice didnt have much effect on him.,我的劝告对他没什么效果。,have an effect on,have an influence on,对,有影响,put/bring/carry.into effect,付诸实施,in effect,事实上；实际上,take effect,生效；奏效,come into effect,开始实施；开始生效,The ban is to take effect in six months.,该禁令六个月后生效。,Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _ on,a child.,A,mark B,effect,C,satisfaction D,expression,B,最新,22,effect n结果；效力；影响 effectiv,feel,like,（,doing,）,sth,.,想,要,.,，摸起来像,(,1)I,feel like drinking,a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.,在,寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶,。,（,2,）,He,feels like,a cigarette,.,他想抽根烟。,(,3)It,feels_like,a snake.,这摸上去像是条蛇。,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,prefer to do sth.,喜欢做某事,would rather dothan do,情愿做,而不愿,prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)sth.,情愿做,而不愿,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢,/,乐意做某事,最新,23,feel like（doing）sth.想要.，摸起,ashamed,adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him.,他的穿着和
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