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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1.Festival,are meant to,celebrate important times of year.,节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。,mean,的用法,1).mean doing,sth,.,意味着,Playing all the time means failing the exam.,整天玩耍意味着考试失败。,2)mean to do,sth,.,打算或企图做,抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。,Sorry,I didnt mean to hurt you.,Sorry,I mean no harm to you.,had,meant to,本来打算做,我本来打算先做英语练习的。,I had meant to do English exercises first.,抱歉，我不是故意的。,Sorry,I didnt mean it.,be meant to do,被用来,.,This book,is meant to,help children to learn English.,mean sb to do,打算让某人干,I didnt mean him to help me.,mean adj.,卑鄙的，自私的,mean,s,n.,方式，方法，手段，工具（单复数同形）,A car is a means of transport.,Every means is very good.,meaning n.,意思，意义，含义,meaning,ful,adj.,富有意义的，意味深长的,meaning,less,adj.,无意义的，无目的的,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车,意味着,再等一个小时。,A,想一想,2.take place,发生；举行,演出没有进行。,The performance didnt,take place,.,take place,与,happen,take place,：发生,举行；侧重安排或计划而发生的事，带有“,非偶然,”的意思。,The Olympic Games take place every four years.,happen,：常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生。,The fire happened at midnight.,I happened to meet Ann today.,take place,发生（不用于进行时以及被动语态）,happen,发生（较偶然）（不用于被动语态）,sth,.happen to sb.,某人发生某事,sb.happen to do,sth,.,碰巧做某事,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.,A.are happening B.have taken place,C.took place D.have been taken place,B,take place,不能用于被动语态中,，句中短语,in the last two decades,可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,Language Points in,Reading,3.Festivals and celebrations,of all kinds,have been held everywhere.,of all kinds,作后置定语,all kinds of,作前置定语,all kinds of,各种各样的,the same kind of,相同种类的,different kinds of,不同种类的,this/that kind of,这（那）种,a kind of,某种,我们卖各式各样的鞋。,We sell,all kinds of,shoes.,=We sell shoes,of all kinds,.,那类问题是很难解答的。,That,kind of,questions is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of that kind,are difficult to answer.,4.starve v.1,）挨饿；饿死,Millions of people starved to death during the war.,战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,2,）,starve for,sth,=be starved of,sth,=long for,渴望得到,e.g.,这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。,The homeless children starved for/were starved of love.,3,）感觉很饿,（,仅用于进行时态,）,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.,晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。,5.,honour,n.1),光荣，荣誉,e.g.,他们为了国家的荣誉而战。,They fight for the,honour,of the country.,2),in,honour,of,纪念,；向,表示敬意,e.g.,这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。,A festival is set,in,honour,of,the hero.,3)an,honour,光荣的人或事情,e.g.,刘翔是我国的光荣人物。,Liu Xiang is an,honour,to our country.,vt,.4),尊敬,给以荣誉,e.g.,孩子们应该尊敬父母。,Children should,honour,their parents.,6.,or,satisfy,the ancestors,satisfy:满足；使满意,satisfy sb./sth._,be satisfied with sb./sth.,_,be satisfied to do sth._,e.g.1)The colours of the picture quite_.,这幅画的色彩很悦目。,2)She,_,anything but the best.,她事事都要最好的方才罢休。,3)We,_,get a timely answer.,得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfy the eye,is not satisfied with,were satisfied to,8.light incense,in memory,of,their ancestors.,in memory of=to the memory of sb,纪念某人,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,in honor of 向表示敬意；为祝贺,have a good/poor memory 记性好/差,memorize vt,8.dress,vt,.(+,sb,./oneself)“,给,穿衣服”。,e.g.,唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,Wake up children and dress them.,get dressed,穿衣服,be dressed in+,衣服,/,颜色,“穿着,”,=be in+,衣服,/,颜色,e.g.,这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,The girl was dressed in red.,dress up(as.),打扮,/,化妆（成,）,1),快点打扮好，我们得走了。,Dress up quickly;we have to go.,2),派对上,Tom,把自己打扮成一个天使。,Tom,dressed himself up as,an angle in the party.,9.gain,vt,.&vi.,获得；赢得,(1)I have _ since I arrived.,我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。,(2)He had _ and looked much better.,他体重增加,，脸色好看多了。,gained a lot of friends,gained weight,n.,收获,(1)No _,，,no _.,不劳无获。,(2)_ into the pit,_ in your wit.,吃一堑，长一智。,pains,gains,A fall,a gain,10.award,n.,奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金,Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.,vt,.,授予,；裁定,award,sb,.,sth./sth,.to,sb,.,授予某人某物,win/receive/get an award for,因,而获奖,(1)They _ John the first prize.,他们授予约翰一等奖,。,(2)He won _ his excellent skill.,他由于他出色的技能而获奖,。,awarded,the award for,辨析,:award,和,reward,：,award,award sb.,sth,./award,sth,.to sb.,award sb.a metal,授予某人奖章,reward,奖赏,给,报酬,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,11.admire,vt,.,钦佩；赞赏；欣赏,admire,sb/sth,他们很欣赏我们的花园。,They admired our garden very much.,我羡慕他生意上的成功。,I admire him for his success in,business.,admire sb.for sth,表示“在某方面钦佩某人,look forward to,期望；期待；盼望,Boys,and girls are,looking forward to,Spring Festival.,孩子们渴盼着过年。,Hes,looking forward to,hearing from his pen pal.,他期待着笔友来信。,look forward to,结构中的,to,为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词,ing,形式）。类似的动词短语还有：,be/become/get used to,习惯于,pay attention to,注意,devote.to.,把,致力于,prefer.to.,宁愿,也不,14.,as though,as though,和,as if,没有什么区别。,as if,用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1),引导方式状语从句,She acted,as though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。,He looked about,as though,(he was)in search of something,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,(2),引导表语从句,It looks,as if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,as though,和,as if,从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,15.,have fun with,have fun,意为“过得快乐”同义词组为,have a good time,enjoy oneself.,短语有,have fun(in
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