一般将来时begoingto与will解析和练习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一般将来时begoingto与will解析和练习,一般将来,时态,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表达的,He often,watches,TV,at night,.,He,is,watching,TV,now,.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进展时,一般,将来,时态表示,在,将来,某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态,。,He,is going to/will watch,TV,tomorrow evening,.,一、什么是一般,将来,时？,future,past,now,我们除了用“be going to动词原形可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形来表示一般将来时,I _ 12 years old this year.be,我明年13岁.,He _ in Beijing now.be,他明天将在上海。,他现在在北京,。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,is,I _ 13 years old,next year,.(be),will be,He _ in Shanghai,tomorrow,.,(be),will be,1.be going to+,动词原形,二、一般将来时的,构成,：,2.助动词will+,动词原形,动词原形包括,动词 be和行为动词原形,一、be going to 的用法点拨,be going to 是一种固定构造，后面接动词原形，用来表示按方案或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算的意思。含有be going to 构造的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.,今天下午我们打算开班会。安排,Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.,看那些乌云，快要下雨了。推测,二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 构造中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am,is,are。当主语是 I 时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是you或复数时用are。例如：,I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.,她打算今天下午去看望王先生。We are going to have a picnic this weekend.,这周末我们打算去野餐。,三、be going to 的否认句和一般疑问句的变法 在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not 就构成了否认句；把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，,其答语为：Yes,主语+am/is/are.,No,主语+isnt/arent./No,Im not.、,不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you.?,例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否认句)Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)(一般疑问句及其答复),1.There is/are going to be,四、,there be,句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：There,is going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is,there,going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week?,答复：,Yes,there is./No,there isnt,否认句式：,There,isnt going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1.there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have,例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.,下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进展时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 构造连用。例如：,Miss Sun is coming tonight.,今晚孙小姐要来。,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.There _(be)an American film next week.,2.They _(finish)the work this afternoon.,3._ Tom _(play)football with us tomorrow?,_,(be)strong winds tonight.,5.He _(be)back in three hours.,is,going to,be,are,going to,finish,Is,going to,play,are,going to,be,is,going to,be,will 引导的一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最根本的构造：will+动词原形,“主谓宾句型的一般将来时：,肯定句：,主语+will+动词原形+宾语+其他,Some day people will go to the moon.,否认句：,在will的后面加not即可。will not可缩写为 wont,They wont use books.,They,will have,an English party,next week,.,(2).变一般疑问句,把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will,they,have,an English party,next week,?,答复：,(肯)Yes,主语+,will,.,(否)No,主语+,wont,.,Yes,they,will,./No,they,wont,.,They,will have,an English party,next week,.,(3).变特殊疑问句,When,will,they,have,an English party？,Who,will,have,an English party,next week,?,What,will,they,have,next week,?,特殊疑问句构造：,特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？,2.There will be,一般疑问式：,如：There,will be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,Will,there,be,a sports meeting at our school next week?,答复：,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,否认句式：,There,wont(will not)be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,1.与“tomorrow一家 连用：,三、一般,将来,时的时间状语,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow,morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening,at 7:00 tomorrow,morning,next,time,year,week,month,term,Monday,at 7:00 next Sunday morning,2.与“next一家 连用,in,three days,a week,two months,20 years,3.与“in+一段时间 连用“在之后,注意：,对“in+一段时间提问，要用how soon(多久以后),People will live to be 100 years old,in 20 years,.,How soon,will people live to be 100 years old?,1.明天不用上课。,There _ _ _ classes tomorrow.,2.Everyone will have a small car.(划线局部提问),_ _ everyone _?,3.明天的天气会是怎样？,What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?,4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句,_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?,5.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？,What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years?,wont be any,Will there be,do you think will be,will the weather be like,What will have,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.,(改否认句),Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.,2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.,(变一般疑问句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She will stay there in a week.,(对划线局部提问),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There will be some orange in the cup.,(变一般疑问句),_ there _ _ orange in the cup?,wont do,Will,find any,How soon will,stay,Will,any,be,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.Tomorrow he _(get)up very early,so he _(not be)late for school tomorrow.,gets,is getting,got,went,will get,wont be,usually,in,the morning,Look,yesterday,now,Tomorrow,tomorrow,