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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 29,Taxi!,Words and expressions,taxi,n.,出租汽车,Pilatus Porter,专有名词,land,vi.,着陆,plaugh,n.&v.,犁；耕地,lonely,adj.,孤独的，偏僻的,Welsh,n.,威尔士的,roof,n.,屋顶,block,n.,块，一座大楼,flat,n.,公寓房,desert,vt.,废弃,taxi,taxi driver,taxi n.,出租汽车,(,美语中为,cab),taxi driver,出租车司机,;,taxi stand,出租车站；,by taxi,乘出租车,take a taxi to.,打的去,You may take a taxi to the station.,你可以坐出租车去车站。,Words study,搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车,take a taxi,take a bus,take a lift,taxi n.,出租汽车,taxi driver,出租车司机,take a taxi / take a bus / take a lift,land v.,着陆,(,不及物,),n.,土地,(,不可数,),Whose plane landed in the field.,Two thirds of the land is desert.,land v. 1.着陆2.卸货3.落入,The plane will land in five minutes.,飞机将在五分钟后降落。,The pilot landed the plane safely.,飞行员将飞机平安着陆。,The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。,The ball landed in the lake.,球落入湖中。,Two thirds of the land is desert.,三分之二的土地是沙漠,plough,plau,耕地,plough v.,耕地，犁地,n.,犁,plough a field,耕田,They plough in spring,他们在春耕。,lonely,adj.,lonely adj. 1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂寞的,The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.,这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语),When his wife and two little children,left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。表语,lonely adj. 孤单的, 人迹罕见的,alone adj. 单独的，单独的,我单独一人，但我并不孤独。,I am alone but I am not lonely.,同义词辨析：alone/lonely,lonely指“孤单的，“孤独的,lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！,可作表语，也可做前置定语,alone 指“单独一个人 adj.adv.,alone表示单独，单独一个，没有感情色彩的,He stays home alone on the weekends.,She watches TV when she is alone .,roof n. 1.屋顶2.车篷3.顶部，最高点,There is a cat on our roof.,在我们的房顶上有一只猫。,the roof of the world世界屋脊,the roof of heaven天空,the roof of the mouth上颚,固定搭配：,no roof over ones head无家可归,under ones roof住在自己家里,under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下,ceiling 天花板,hit the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷,desert,diz:t,v,废弃，抛弃,他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。,He,deserted,his wife and,children and went to work in Shenzhen.,deserted,adj.,废弃的,a deserted house,一间废弃工厂,a deserted factory,desert,dezt,n.,沙漠,the Sahara,dessert,diz:t,n.,甜品,Welsh,adj.威尔士的,block,blk,.n,一座大楼,roof,n. 楼顶,flat,flt,n.公寓, block n.1.大楼，大厦2.街区,3，障碍物，阻塞4.块，片木，石等,an office block 办公大楼；,a block of flats 公寓楼；,a block in the pipes管道阻塞,put up a road block设置路障；,a block in traffic交通阻塞；,a block of stone一块石头,Turn left after two blocks.,走过两个街区后往左拐。,Its three blocks from my house to school.,从我家到学校有三个街区。, flat n.美 公寓apartment英 公寓,adj.1.平的，2.扁的，浅的 3.漏气的轮胎,a block of apartments一片公寓,I hope to have a flat of my own.,我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。,The earth is round, not flat.,地球是圆的，不是平的。,The car tires are flat.,这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。ta(r)z,New words,taxi,land,plough,lonely,roof,desert,alone,dessert,field,disable,deserted,block n.,块,一座大楼,flat n.,公寓房,a block of flats,公寓楼,(,英国,),office block,办公楼 写字楼,apartment n.,公寓,(,美国,),a block of apartments,desert v.,遗弃,抛弃,;,废弃,desert sb = leave sb alone,desert the house = let the room empty,desert n.,沙漠,不毛之地,注意名词和动词的读音不同,Pilatus Porter,Welsh adj.,威尔士,(,人,),的,Wales n.,威尔士,taxi,n.,出租汽车,Pilatus Porter,专有名词,land,vi.,着陆,plaugh,n.&v.,犁；耕地,lonely,adj.,孤独的，偏僻的,Welsh,n.,威尔士的,roof,n.,屋顶,block,n.,块，一座大楼,flat,n.,公寓房,desert,vt.,废弃,Listening and questions,Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous,2. Listen again and then fill in the blanks.,1. First listen and then answer the question.,Yes, he does.,He thinks the trip to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean is dangerous.,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an _ and has begun _. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can _ seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, _, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on _. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. _, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of _ and _, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, _ in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too _.,on another occasion,unusual taxi,a new service,carry,however,a plaughed field,Since then,a block of flats,a lonely island,dangerous,Reading and questions,1. Why is the taxi unusual,2. How many passengers can the “taxi carry at a time,3. What is the most surprising thing about it,4. Who was the first passenger,5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused Why,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.,Why is the taxi unusual,2. How many passengers can the “taxi carry at a time,3. What is the most surprising thing about it,The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.,It can carry seven passengers at a time.,The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.,4. Who was the first passenger,5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused Why,The first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.,Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. Because he thought the trip was dangerous.,Language focus,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane,called,a Pilatus Porter.,called,call A B A be called B,We call our headmaster Mr No.,The instrument was called a piano.,He can play an instrument called a piano well.,划线局部called a piano是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为“被叫做。,分词做定语:,ing和 ed 都是分词，ing是现在分词，ed是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都可以做定语。现在分词做定语表示主动和进展；过去分词表示被动和完成。,a developing country / a developed coutry,a falling leaf / a fallen leaf,a ploughed field 被耕过的田,a deserted car park 被废弃的车场,written English 书面语,spoken English 口语,This is an _ (interest) book.,He opened the door and saw a _ (frighten) cat running out of the room.,interesting,frightened,一、the,ing 形式,作定语,an,amusing,story,the,laughing,audience,swimming,poor,reading,room,writing,paper,washing,machine,the,rising,sun,surprising,news,the,coming,school year,好笑的故事,正在发笑的观众,游泳池,阅览室,书写纸,洗衣机,正在升起的太阳,令人惊讶的消息,下一学年,the wallet,lying on the desk,放在桌子上的钱夹,the boy,standing under the tree,站在树下的男孩,the girl,eating an apple,吃苹果的女孩,1 ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语那么必须置于其后。,2,The -ing form,分为,动名词,和,现在分词,两种，作定语时意义不一样.,a,sleeping,boy,a,sleeping,bag,一个正在睡觉的男孩,一个睡袋,= a boy which is sleeping,= a bag for sleeping,此时，,-ing,表示被修饰词,boy,发出的动作,，,说明其特征、特点。,此时，,-ing,表示被修饰词,bag,的,用途,。,动名词,现在分词,a,walking,man,a,walking,stick,= a man who is walking,= a stick for walking,正在走路的人,供走路用的拐杖,动名词,现在分词,注意：,动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，,不能后置,P,54. 1,3现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如：,China is a developing country,=China is a country which is developing.,中国是个开展中国家。,Students wishing to go hiking should,sign their names here.,=Students who wish to go hiking should,sign their names here.,要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。,I saw a,sleeping,girl in the waiting room.,=I saw a girl,who was sleeping,in the waiting room.,在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。,The man,talking with our headmaster,is Toms father.,=The man,who is talking with our headmaster,is Toms father.,正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。,4.,现在分词的逻辑主语,现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰,的那个词。,过去分词作定语,是最长的。,This bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,which was built last year,桥,是最长的。,This bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,built last year,桥,which was,The bridge,built,last year,is the longest.,(,既表示被动又表示完成,),我读过韩寒写的书。,I have read the books,written by Hanhan.,which are,I have read the books,written,by Hanhan.,(,只表示被动，没有一定的时间性,),叶 已经被扫走,。,子,落,所有的,All the leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落,叶已经被扫走,。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen,which have,leaves,All the,fallen,leaves have been cleared away.,(表示完成，并没有被动意味),过去分词作定语,The bridge,built,last year is the longest.,I have read the books,written,by Hanhan.,All the,fallen,leaves have been cleared away.,被动或完成,This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.,The most surprising thing about it, however, is that,it can land anywhere,: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.,2.The most surprising thing about it is that,关于它最令人惊讶的事情是,that,在这里引导,表语从句,，不能省略，表语从句属于名词性从句。,表语从句,S+V+C(主+系+表,构造,表语从句是指跟在,系动词,后面的成分，,说明主语的,状态、内容、特征、身份,等。,1.The fact is,that,he didnt even read it.,2.The difficulty is,how,I can transfer this,patient to hospital.,表语是指跟在,系动词,后面的成分，,说明主语的,状态、特征、身份,等。可当表语的有,形容词、名词、分词、介词短语,可以接表语从句的系动词有：,1：表存在：,bebeing, been, am, is, are, was, were) appear,2: 感官动词：,feel , seem , look, ,sound, taste , smell,3: 表持续：,stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay,4: 表变化：,become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, prove, turn out,引导词,连接词：that / whether,/as if /as though,连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what,连接副词：when / where / why / how / because,引导词的用法一,1. that引导的表语从句,1) that 在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。,2)在表“建议，劝说，命令的名词idea,suggestion, request, proposal 后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形，should可省略,My opinion is that its getting better and better.,My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.,引导词的用法二,whether在表语从句中表 是否 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 不能 引导表语从句.,What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow.,我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话.,The question is whether they can take our advice.,问题是他们是否能承受我们的意见.,引导词的用法三,what 在表语从句中充当_,表示_.,1. The question is,what,caused the accident,.,2. That mountain is no longer,what,it used to be,.,3. What he told you was,what,had been discussed at the meeting.,主语、宾语或表语,什么，什么样子，或所的人或事,引导词的用法四,who 在表语从句中充当_表示_.,The problem is who could do the work,2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.,主语、宾语或表语,谁,引导词的用法五,which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_,。如：,I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is,which,(book) it is.,定语,表语,表示,哪一个,哪一些,引导词的用法六,由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示好似。句子中的系动词常用be,look, appear, seem，sound等。,It looks as if it was doing to rain.,2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl,引导词的用法七,当主句的,主语为reason,或者是,由why引导的从句,时,与它们相关的表语从句,用,_,而不能由_ 引导;,because 引导表语从句时只能用于_句型中.,1.,The reason,why I was late was,that,I missed the train.,2. I was late.,It,was,because,I missed the train.,that,来引导,because,It/That/This is /was because,引导词的用法八,Thats because he didnt understand me.,那是因为他不理解我。,Thats why he didnt understand me.,那就是他不理解我的原因。,Thats because,强调原因,Thats why,强调结果,The reason,why we didnt trust him,is _,that,_ he has often lied,reason 做主语时，,表语,从句只能用,that,引导, 不能用why 引导,The reason (why,/for,)is /was that,.,The reason is that,The question is _ we will have our sports meeting next week.,A. that,B.if,C.when,D.whether,注意点1：,if,不能引导表语从句,D,The reason why he failed is,_,he was too careless.,A.because,B.that,C. for,D.because of,注意点2:主句主语为,reason,只能用,that,引导表语从句，不可用,because,B,The problem is_to take the place of John.,A.who can we get,B.what we can get,C.who we can get,D.that we can get,注意点3：如果从句是,特殊疑问句,，用,陈述句,语序,D,小结,1.表语从句的构成：引导词+简单句,2.引导词：,连词that, whether, as, as if,连接代词who, what, which,连接副词when, where, how, why,3.三个注意点：,if不引导表语从句,主语为reason时，引导词用that,语序,表语从句,:,The most exciting thing is,that we can win the football match.,The happiest thing is,that I can visit my mother during the Spring Festival,.,翻译：,最不幸的事情是他丢了钱包。,最让人失望的事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。,The most unfortunate thing was that he lost his purse.,The most disappointing thing is that he fails every English test.,Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village,in the Welsh mountains,.,Since then, Captain Fawcett has,flown passengers to,many unusual places.,3. since then,since then“从那起，强调起点，用现在完成时态,so far/up to now “到目前为止，强调终点，也用,现在完成时态,4. fly sb to,“开飞机送某人到某地,drive sb to “开车送某人去某地,Once,he landed on,the roof of a block of flats,and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.,5. Once and on another occasion,“有一次，还有一次,Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.,occasion:,n. “时机，场合,occasional adj. 偶尔的，非经常的,occasionally adv.,A birthday is no occasion for tears.,On that occasion I was not at home.,take the occasion to do 抓住时机做,翻译：,现在不是懊悔的时刻。,我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提高。,It is no occasion for regret.,We should take the occasion to improve our Enlish.,Captain Fawcett has just,refused a strange request from,a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.,6. refuse a request from,“拒绝某人的请求,refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事,request from 来自某人的请求,request for sth 要求得到某物,He made a request for help.,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.,Exercises,The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _,called aPilatus Porter.,A. who is B. whom is,C. which is D. whose is,2. This is the most surprising thing about it.,It is _ than anything else.,A. most surprising B. more surprising,C. more surprised D. most surprised,3. He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. _ he,has flown to many unusual places.,A. From then B. By then,C. By that time D. Since that time,4. Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many,unusual _.,A. parts B. pieces,C. spots D. sections,5. There was a terrible noise _the sudden,burst of light.,A. followed B. following,C. to be followed D. being followed,6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as,a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,A. having written B. to be written,C. being written D. written,7. I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job.,A. him to give up B. him to have given up,C. his giving up D. his being given up,8. Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman.,A. her marry B. her to marry,C. her being married D. her marrying,9. She was sad because of _ any chance left.,A. there being not B. there not being,C. not there being,D. there was not,10. If you think a letter is too slow, why not _,a telegram,A. try to have sent B. trying to send,C. to try to send D. try sending,11. There is no chance _ him today.,A. in seeing B. to seeing,C. of seeing D. about seeing,12. I know you like _ . Would you like _,with me now,A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimming,C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming,13. Before _, the machine must be checked.,A. being used B. using it,C. being used to D. using,14. To give up _ means _.,A. smoking, stopping smoking,B. smoking, to stop smoking,C. to smoke, to stop to smoke,D. to smoke, stopping to smoke,15. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in,their own countries, but now they have got,used to _ on the right in our country.,A. driving, drive B. drive, drive,C. drive, driving D. driving, driving,16. What do you think of the book, Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.,A. to read B. reading,C. to be read D. being read,17. “What has made you so upset,“_ my new bike.,A. Lost B. Because of losing,C. Since I lost D. Losing,18. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six.,A. to take B. taking,C. having taking D. having been taken,19. It is important for parents and young people to,learn how to get through to each other and,develop skill in understanding and _.,A. being understood B. to be understood,C. understand D. understood,20. _ more trees is good for health and it is,also important to stop waste from factories,_ our surroundings.,A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute,C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting,21. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in,many things there.,A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested,C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested,22. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.,A. you to call B. you call,C. your calling D. youre calling,23. How about the two of us _ a walk,the garden,A. to take B. take,C. taking D. to be taking,24. “The light in the office is still on.,“Oh, I forgot _.,A. turning it off B. turn it off,C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,25. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.,A . Given B . To give,C . Giving D . Having given,26. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt,_.,A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring,C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired,27. The _ morning, the father came into the,lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.,A. following; following B. followed; followed,C. following; followed D. followed; following,28. “I must apologize for _ ahead of time.,“Thats all right.,A. letting you not know,B. not letting you know,C. letting you know not,D. letting not you know,29. It happened _ when I left the station, so,I had to wait until the rain stopped.,A. to be raining B. to have rained,C. to rain D. raining,30. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent.,A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing,C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen,31. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery.,A. looked; taken B. looking; taken,C. looked; took D. looking; taking,32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the,ground on the way home, but unfortunately,for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I,got home.,A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing,C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing,33. _ better attention, the vegetables could,have grown better with the sun shining,brightly in the sky and _ them light.,A. Giving; given B. Given; given,C.
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