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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,同位语从句,同位语从句:对前面某个名词或代词进展解释、说明或补充，指代一样事物的从句称为同位语从句。,1,同位语从句的定义,1.,Miss Chen,our English teacher,is very cool.,2. I love Nic,an idol of mine,.,3. I heard the,news,that Nic would have a concert next year.,The news,that,our team has won the match,is true.,He must answer,the question,whether,he agrees with her or not,.,同位语从句一般跟在名词,fact, news, promise,truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information,problem, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan,question, suggestion,后面,用以说明或解释前,的名词,.,2,同位语从句中常见的名词,从句不缺句子成分，没有含义,-,that,从句不缺句子成分，表示,是否,只用,whether,(3),从句缺少成分，疑问含义,who, whom, what, where, when, why, how,注意：,if, which,不能,引导同位语从句,同位语从句语序：,陈述语序,-,引导词,+,主,+,谓,e.g. They have no idea where he has gone.,1.,He told me the news,that,our team,had,won the match.,2. You must answer the question,whether,you love me.,3. They have no idea,where,he has gone.,4. The problem,how,they can balance life and study is not settled yet.,3,同位语从句的引导词,She made a,request,that the doctor (should )be sent for at once.,4,同位语从句注意,(1),名词,suggestion ,order,demand,，,command,request,等后的同位语从句要用,(should)+,v.(,原,),(2),doubt,后的同位语从句用,whether,引导，,no doubt,后的同位语从句用,that,引导。,There is no doubt that the price of the house will go up.,毫无疑问房价将会上涨。,We have some doubt whether they can finish the task on time.,我们疑心他们是否能完成任务。,(3),分隔式同位语从句,The saying goes,that where there i,s a will, there is a way.,谚语说：有志者事竟成。,Word came that,he ha,d been admitted into Beijing University.,同位语从句,有时没有紧紧跟在,它所说明的,名词后面,引导,同位语,从句的,that,无实际意义,不作,从句的,任何成分,而引导,定语,从句的,that,作从句的某个成分。,He told me the news,that our team won the match,.,He told me the news,that was very exciting,.,We are interested in the news,that some,foreigners would visit our school.,We are interested in the news,that he told us,.,4 同位语从句与定语从句差异,同位从,定从,同位从,定从,1. The news _ another power station will be built cheered all the villagers.,A which B that C what D whatever,2 The news _ he told us is exciting.,Which of the following is wrong,A what B C which D that,Exercises,B,A,Choose the best answer,1.The order,that,the prisoner _ arrived too late,.,A.will be set free B.be set free,C.will set fee D.set free,2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true.,A. that B. which,C. when D. what,3.I have no idea _he will come back.,A. where B. when C. what D. that,B,A,B,4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to,be false.,A. that B. when C. what D. how,5.Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.,A. what B. whether C. that D. which,A,C,6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.,A. which B. that,C. when D. why,7. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom,Athat Bwhat,Cas Dwhich,8. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.,A. that B. which,C. of which D. what,9. A story goes _ she liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.,A. when B. where C. what D. that,
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