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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,系统讲解,一、理论依据:两句话,一连词。,二、形式:,名词,+,句子:限制性定从,句子,句子:非限制性定从,三、几个概念,1.,定语:修饰名词的成分叫做定语,定语相当于,adj,,分为前置定语和后置定语。,2.,定语从句:后置定语是个句子。,3.,主从句:带着连接词的是从句。,4.,先行词:主句里的名词或者代词,或者整个主句。,5.,连接词:,代词:指人的:,who, whom, whose, that,指物的:,that,which,whose,副词:,when, where, why,。,四、做题思路,1.,先判断是定语从句:两个谓语;根据形式。,2.,分清主从句。,3.,分析从句是否缺主宾表,a.,如果从句缺主或宾或表语,用代词,b.,如果从句不缺主、宾、表语,用副词,4.,找准先行词。,零碎掌握,1. that,和,which,的选择:,that,不能用在逗号隔开的定语从句和介词后面,其它情况就选择,that,。,2. whose,在定语从句里面做定语修饰从句的主语。表示先行词和主语是所属关系。,代替的是形容词性物主代词:,my, our, your, hisheritstheir,。,相当于,the +,n+of,+whichwhom,和,my book = the book of mine,同样道理。,3.,限制性定语从句里,作宾语的关系代词可以省略。但是介词提前的情况下,介词后面的,which,和,whom,不能省略。,4.,定语从句里面没有,what,和,how,这两个连接词。,5.,从句谓语动词单复数取决于先行词的单复数。,The number of the people who _ cars_ increasing.,A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are,6.,遇到一般疑问句先变成陈述句。,7.,介词,+whichwhom,选择用什么介词:一看意思,二看搭配。,从句,_,先行词。,8. as,引导定语从句:正如,正像。,1),非限制性定语从句:从句可前可后。如果,as,是在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词要有系动词。,2),限制性定语从句:,as ,as,; such as; the same as,9. which,引导非限制性定语从句不能放到句首。,Which+,从句,主句。是错误的。,10.,找准先行词。,11. the way,作先行词,如果从句不缺主宾表,连接词可以三种:不填,,in which,,,that,。,12.,关系代词,who,和,whom,不能作表语,而用,thatwhich,来作表语。,13. which,和,whose,都可以作定语。,which,作定语代替指示代词,thisthat, whose,作定语代替形容词性物主代词。,14.,关系副词:适当的介词,+which,可以和关系副词互换,,why=for which,15. those,做先行词而且指人时连接词常用,who.,16.,常用的及物动词和不及物动词。,及物动词,:,ask,buy,build,catch, discuss, explain, expect, find, forget, give, grow,have, invent, like, make, meet, learn ,know, observe, offer, prevent, promise, remember, raise, receive, regard, see, say, supply, spend, select, sell, suppose, show, suggest, take, tell, use, visit, .,不及物动词:,agree, go, grow, work, listen, look, live, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed, talk, turn (to),,,.,17.,相当于地点的先行词,先行词表示抽象的地点,: point, stage, situation, case, scene, situation, position.,Can you think out,a situation where,this word can be used?,Her illness has developed to,the point where,nobody can cure her,1) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_ sight matters more than hearing.,A,when B,whose C,which D,where,2) Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,A,which B,as C,why D,where,相当于时间的先行词,moment, occasion (,时刻,),,,stay,(逗留时间),1,),Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.,A. who B. which C. why D. when,2) She will never forget her stay there_ she found her son.,A. that B. which C. where D. when,
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