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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Made by Pizza.C,Unit 8 Education,Classification,Unit Objectives,Definition of Classification,Function of Classification,Features of Classification,Organization of Classification,How to choose right examples,Transitional phrases,Warm-up Activities,According to,Different kinds of books,Subject Matters,Language,Binding,Target Reader,Writers Gender,Location,dictionaries,literature,textbooks,English books,Chinese books,Japanese books,hardbacks,paperbacks,Books for teachers only,books for students,books for post-graduate students,books for researchers,Books by female writers,books by male writers,Books in the lending section,books in the reference room,books in the students reading room,To classify is to sort things into,categories,according to their different,characteristics,.,In a good classification the parts,must be parallel,and they should add up to the whole subject.,Lets try to analysis a paragraph,.,Definition of Classification,There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers-unread,untouched.(This deluded individual owns wood pulp and ink,not books.)The second has a great many books-a few of them read through,most of them dipped into,but all of them as clean and shinny as the day they were bought.(This person would probably like to make books his own,but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance.)The third has a few books or many-every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated,shaken and loosened by continual use,marked and scribbled in from front to back.(This man owns books.),The write is try to be humorous.,His way of classifying his classmates:,Unscientific but suited to his purpose.,Classification is the division of a topic into smaller groups according to the common features in order to make a central point.It means sub-dividing a subject into its types,，,kinds,，,divisions,，,or groups.The essential characteristic of a logic classification is the use of some distinguishing features to separate one set of items from another.A type or group can have no meaning if its members do not share some common traits or features not present in others.Classification enables us to see things clearerto identify the pattern behind seemingly random events or occurrences.,Features of Classification,According to Xiao Li,，,the fifteen students in his class fall into three groups.Seven of them work hard and study well.They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by the teachers.Li calls them“good students”.The monitor,，,the secretary of the Youth League branch,，,and the captain of the class volleyball team,，,are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a group.They always organize proper activities at the proper time,，,so Li calls them“good organizers”.Four other students are very kind to their classmates,，,always ready to lend them a helping hand.They help to clean the classroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty.Li says that they are“good fellows”.“What about yourself,？”,someone asks him.“Im a group by myselfa good observer.”,1.How does Xiao Li classify his classmates,？,2.How does he organize his writing,？,1.Establishing the writing purpose,-Most topics can be classified in many different ways.How to classify a topic depends on your purpose because you classify information in order to make a point.The purpose of a classification essay can be to inform or to persuade.,How to choose right examples,2.Selecting a principle of classification consistent with your purpose,-By the principle of classification,，,we mean the distinguishing features used to determine membership in its types,，,kinds,，,or groups.To be meaningful,，,a classification must group elements according to some principles,，,which provide the logic for the classification.,3.Creating categories,-Once you are given a topic,，,you will create categories by organizing elements according to a common feature.Decide how to organize elements of your topic into categories.With your categories created,，,identify common features of each category,4.Writing a thesis statement,-A thesis statement for a classification essay should do one or more of the following,：,1.State the topic and the categories of classification,2.Present the common features that are the basis of the classification,3.Explain why the classification is important,4.Identify relationships between categories,Thesis(controlling idea),I.Introduction,II.Main idea,A.Sub-idea,B.Sub-idea,1.Supporting detail,2.Supporting detail,III.Main idea,A.Sub-idea,B.Sub-idea,1.Supporting detail,2.Supporting detail,3.Supporting detail,C.Sub-idea,IV.Conclusion,西奥多,德莱塞（,Theodore Dreiser,，,1871,1945,），,美国现代小说的先驱和代表作家被认为是同,海明威,、,福克纳,并列的美国现代小说的三大巨头。生于印第安纳州特雷霍特镇。父亲是贫苦的德国移民。他在公立学校接受了早期教育，以后进印第安纳大学学习。一生的大部分时间从事新闻工作。走遍芝加哥、匹兹堡、纽约等大城市，广泛深入地观察了解社会，为日后的文学创作积累了丰富的素材。出生于一个移民家庭。少年生活贫穷，常遭邻居歧视，这在他以后的作品中留下很深的烙印。酷爱读书，,21,岁成为一位报社记者。,23,岁发表了他的第一部小说,嘉莉妹妹,。,The novel de
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