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1foggy adj.有雾的；多雾的,Fog is the sailors worst enemy.,雾是船员最大的敌人。,词语辨析,同样是指“雾，fog最浓；mist居中，haze最薄；smog专指“烟雾，由smoke加fog而来。,即学即用,翻译句子,那天是个雾天。,_,答案：,That was a foggy day.,2,crash,1),v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),猛撞；坠毁,She crashed the plates angrily down on the table.,她生气地把盘子摔到了桌子上。,2),v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),突然发生意外,The car crashed on the bend,killing its driver and two passengers.,汽车在转弯处发生意外，司机与两名乘客遇难。,3),v,i,.,猛冲；猛撞,The angry elephant crashed through the forest.,愤怒的大象冲过树林。,4),v,i,.,隆隆地响,The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.,闪电过后，雷声隆隆。,知识拓展,crash into/onto.,撞到,上,crash sth.down,把,打到,上,go crashing into.,撞入,中,crash out,很快入睡；过夜,The car crashed straight into a tree.,这辆汽车一头撞在了一棵树上。,His face went bright red and he crashed his fist down on the table.,他的脸涨得通红，砰的一拳打在桌子上。,He lost his balance and went crashing into the crowd.,他失去了平衡，撞入人群中。,I was so tired last night that I got home and just crashed out on the sofa.,昨天晚上我太累了，回到家倒在沙发上就睡着了。,即学即用,完成句子,The tree fell _ _ _ _.,那棵树哗啦一声倒了。,答案：,with a great crash,3furthermore adv.而且；此外,Furthermore,my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.,此外，我的目的是在这样困难的情况下尽可能地提供最好的效劳。,Mr Brown has earned the respect of farmers everywhere.Furthermore,they know they can trust him.,布朗先生赢得了各地农民的尊敬，而且，他们知道可以信任他。,知识拓展,furthermore常在句中作插入语，其作用相当于whats more“而且。,即学即用,_，he had not even contacted her.Which one is wrong,AFurthermore,BMoreover,CWhats more,DAny more,答案：D,4,cross n.&v.,1),n,.,十字架；十字形,You will find a big red cross at the gate of any hospital.,在任何一所医院门口，你都会发现一个大的红十字。,2),v,.,穿过；横过；跨过；渡过；划掉,The forces led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping crossed the Yellow River on June 30,1947.,刘邓大军于,1947,年,6,月,30,日渡过了黄河。,知识拓展,cross out,划去；勾销,Two of the words had been crossed out.,其中两个字被划去了。,cross.off.,把,从,中,(,上,),划去；去掉,I crossed his name off the list.,我把他的名字从名单上划掉了。,即学即用,Look around when_the street.,A,acrossing,B,crossed,C,to be crossing,D,crossing,答案：,D,Dont run_the street.Before you_the street,you should look right and left.,A,cross;cross,B,across;across,C,cross;across,D,across;cross,答案：,D,1become blocked withbe blocked with/by 被所阻(挡),句中的block是及物动词，意为“阻滞；阻挡。,All roads were blocked by the heavy snowfall.,所有道路均被大雪所阻塞。,The plan to build a new nursery school was blocked by local residents.,建一所新幼儿园的方案受到当地居民的阻挠。,知识拓展,1)block in,堵住,(,某人的汽车,),block off,封锁；封闭,block out,挡住；遮住,(,光线或声音,),When I came back to the car park,my car was blocked in.,当我回到停车场时，我的车被堵住了。,Snow had blocked off several streets.,大雪阻塞了好几条街道。,That tree in the neighbours garden blocks out a lot of light.,邻居花园里的那棵树挡住了很多光线。,2)block,n,.,(1),块；木头；石块；金属块,a block of ice,一大块冰,(2)(,美,),街区,The office is four blocks from here.,办公室距离这儿有,4,个街区。,(3)(,英,),大厦；大楼,a block of flats,一幢公寓大楼,(4),阻塞,(,物,),；阻碍,(,物,),a block in traffic(a traffic block),交通阻塞,即学即用,翻译句子,城市的主干道被封锁了。,_,答案：,The main roads of the city have been blocked off.,2be named after“以命名；是常用的英国用法，美国人多用be named for。,The child was named after his grandfather.,这个小孩是以他祖父的名字命名的。,知识拓展,name sb.after(for),以,的名字给某人,(,物,),命名,name names,点出,(,参与某事者的,),名字,name sb.as,任命某人为,name sb.to sth.,选某人进入,name ones price(,自己,),出个价,高考直击,(2021江西34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.,A.of,B.as,C.by,D.with,解析：考察介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by n(方式),with修饰词 n(工具)。,答案：C,即学即用,英译汉,I had no hesitation in naming him as captain.,_,答案：,我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。,1,In the dry Egyptian desert lies the Aswan High Dam which harnesses the worlds longest river,the Nile.,阿斯旺大坝坐落于干旱的埃及沙漠中，它利用世界上最长的河,尼罗河的河水发电。,这是一个倒装句，句中主语是,the Aswan High Dam,，谓语动词是,lies,in the dry Egyptian desert,是地点状语。英语中，当表示地点的词语位于句首或强调地点概念时，句子常用全部倒装的形式，即句中谓语全部提前至主语之前。需要注意的是，这时谓语常常是,stand,lie,come,等不及物动词。,Between the two buildings stands a big tree.,在两座大楼之间有一棵大树。,注意：,此类倒装句要特别注意主谓一致问题。,East of the city lie/stand two chemical works.,城东有两家化工厂。,高考直击,(1)(2021山东)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.,Adid the attack Bthe attack did,Cwas the attack Dthe attack was,解析：此题考察倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子构造中，假设so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，主句局部倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，需要将系动词提前，所以选C。,答案：C,(2)(2021重庆33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.,A.lies Chongqing,B.Chongqing lies,C.does lie Chongqing,D.does Chongqing lie,解析：考察倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。,答案：A,即学即用,At the foot of the mountain_.,A,a village lie,B,lies a village,C,does a village lie,D,lying a village,答案：,B,2The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.,香港国际机场在世界一半人口的5个小时的飞行范围之内，按照设计每年能接送8千万乘客。,five hours flying time“5个小时的飞行时间。是名词所有格的表示方法之一，在名词后加“s表示“的，假设名词是复数名词，那么只加“。如：ten minutes walk“步行10分钟的路程。,知识拓展,名词所有格的3种表示方法,1)用s表示：有生命的人或物的所有格用s表示，有时也可用of表示。例如a mans voicethe voice of a man。此外，还需注意以下4点：,(1)以s结尾的名词后只加“。例如：Mr Jones car“琼斯先生的汽车，the teachers office“教师办公室等。,(2)假设是几个人共有的，在最后一个姓名后加s。例如：Tom and Mikes room“汤姆和迈克共住的房间等。,(3)表示时间、距离、金额、天体、国家或城市等的名词所有格也用“s表示。例如：todays news“今天的新闻，Hong Kongs future“香港的前途等。,(4)s所有格后的名词假设是不言而喻的时，或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时，这些名词通常省略。例如：at my aunts“在我姑母家，at
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