人教版英语选修七unit5Usinglanguage

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标版,高二 选修 7,Unit 5,Using Language,国旗,国徽,秘鲁概况,Pre-listening,Andes Mountains,Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.,Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。,Cuzco,The,Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.,“the用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。, visiting museums, climbing mountains, looking at wildlife learning about a,countrys culture,staying in expensive,hotels,Listening,Tick the things Lia likes doing., visiting places on,her own,trying different,kinds of food,going to historical,sites,cycling,Has Lia been to Peru before,2. Why doesnt Lia want to go on a tour,No.,Because she likes to be independent.,Answer the questions.,3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone,She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit.,4. Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit,5. How will Lia know about tours from Cuzco,Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.,The travel agent gives her a brochure.,1. I _,independent.,2. But you _ because its your first visit.,3. But I also _.,4. You _ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco.,5. We_ into a hotel in Cuzco.,like to be,might find it difficult,love mountains,could fly,could book you,Listen again and complete the sentences.,Reading,1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists,Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.,2. What is special about Lake Titicaca,Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel.,3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are,Spanish and Indian.,Peru,Capital,_,Position,On the Pacific coast of _,A narrow _ belt _,_running parallel to the coast,High, flat _ in the southeast,History,_ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in _,Resource,A wide variety of plants and _ wildlife,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes,plains,Governed,1821,abundant,Mountains,Read the text on Page 44, and answer,the following questions.,Tour 1:,What can people see on tour 1,2. In what way will people travel on tour 1,3. How long will tour 1 last,What can people see on tour 1,Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes,2. In what way will people travel on tour 1,On hike, train.,3. How long will tour 1 last,Four days,Tour 2:,4. What places will people get to,5. In what way will people get there,6. What can people do on this tour,4. What places will people get to,Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima,5. In what way will people get there,By bus, boat, plane,6. What can people do on this tour,Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.,Tour 3:,7. What places will people get to,8. What can people do on this tour,Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins),Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins,Tour 4:,9. What places will people get to,10. In what way will people get there,11. What can people do on this tour,Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle,By plane, boat,Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds,What are the differences between the two introductions of Peru,Discussion,1. The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.,The second is from a,travel brochure,and describes tours to places in Peru.,2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.,语篇领悟,1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu,A. Tour 1 and Tour 2,B. Tour 2 and Tour 3,C. Tour 1 and Tour 3,D. Tour 3 and Tour 4,Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.,2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ .,A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4,3. You can _ on Tour 4.,A. explore the jungle,B. enjoy some excellent food,C. buy some great souvenirs,D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day,1. Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation,Tours 1 and 4.,Ex 2 on Page 43,2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2,People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting.,People who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.,3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu,4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last,Tours 1 and 3.,Tour 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.,Language points,1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone,1) advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:,advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find,forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose.,advise,与,suggest,两者的区别是：,advise,后面加,somebody (not) to do.,而suggest后面必须加somebody (或者somebodys) doing.，,当然两者都,可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是,(should) (not) do.,。 如下面三个句子：,I,advise,my father to stop smoking.,I,suggest,my father( fathers) stopping smoking.,I,advise/suggest,(that) my father (should) stop smoking.,辨析:,advice和 suggestion,advice与suggestion是名词, 都表示 “建议、意见的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词, 表示 “一条建议用a piece of advice, “一些建议是some advice; 而suggestion那么是可数名词, 表示 “一条建议用 a suggestion, “一些建议是some suggestions, “许多建议是many suggestions。,2) alone,辨析: alone和lonely,alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词, 意为“单独的(地)、单独的(地) , 侧重于说明单独一人, 没有同伴或助手, 指的是客观情况。,A. alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。,She is alone at home. (她单独一人在家。),He is not alone in this idea. (有这种想法的不只是他一个人。),B. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。,I like to work alone. (我喜欢单独一人工作。),Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. (教师走进教室时, 韩梅正单独一人在看书。),lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。,A. lonely用作定语时, 意为“孤单的, 无伴侣的, 无人烟的, 荒凉的, 偏僻的 等。,At heart, Im a lonely man. (内心深处我很孤独。),Thats a lonely island. (那是一个荒凉的岛屿。),B. lonely 用作表语时, 可以表示“孤寂的, 寂寞的意思。,We never feel lonely in Shanghai. (在上海我们从不感到孤独。),I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. (我单独一人，但我并不感到孤独。),2. The Andes Mountains,running,parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉(与沿海地带) 平行一直到海岸。,run,v.,伸展，延伸,与run相关的短语:,run for it,逃跑,run across,偶然遇见,run out,用完,run after,追赶,run at,向某人冲去,run into sb.,撞着某人,run off,排出,run over,溢出,run away,逃走,Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of,此题的关键在于区别run out与run out of: run out of后面一定要接宾语, 如: He has run out of the money.假设“某物做主语必须用被动语态, 即表示“某物被用完了, 如: The money has been run out of.,B,此题的主语是“Our money, 是“某物, 所以假设用run out of, 必须用被动语态, 而选项中都是主动语态, 故排除C,D。,“run out是不及物动词, 后面不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态; 只能用于主动语态。而A项has run out表示“已经用完了“, 与后句的“Wed better buy something cheap (我们最好买些廉价的) 相矛盾, 因此排除A。而is running out表示“快要用完了, 与后句意思相符, 应选B 。,3. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.完全倒装句: 介词短语+谓语动词+主语+,当表示地点的介词短语如on a hill, in the valley, round the corner, at the foot of 等放在句首时, 谓语局部为 be, stand, lie, sit 等, 主语为名词, 这时采用全部倒装。,副词/副词短语+谓语动词+主语+,如果副词或副词短语如in, up, down, out, away等位于句首，动词为come, lie, stand, walk, rush等, 主语为名词时, 常用完全倒装, 即将整个谓语局部放在主语前面。,注意:,全部倒装必须符合三个条件, 一是把介词短语、副词或副词短语放在句首, 二是谓语动词为be, go, come, walk, run, fly, rush等，三是主语必须是名词。如果主语为代词, 那么谓语仍放在主语之后。,e.g. Here comes the bus.车来了。,Here it comes. 它来了。,根据汉语提示完成句子。,_ _ (远处那座大山的山脚下坐落着一个小村庄), which is my village.,_ (孩子们冲出了教室) as soon as the bell rang.,At the foot of the mountain in the distance sits a village,Out rushed the children,4. Peru has,abundant,plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物, 从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。,abundant,adj.,be abundant in,富于., .很丰富,abundance,n.,丰富,in abundance,大量，充裕,an abundance of,很多的.,5. Cuzco is a,lively,city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.,库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧, 是一座有活力的城市, 在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。,1) lively:,活泼的，生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语,a lively mind,头脑灵活的,2) alive：,活着的，活的,作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living,His dog is alive.,the greatest man alive,keep sth. alive,3) living活着的, 逼真的+,n.,the living writer,the livings,4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的,a live whale.,The football match will be broadcast live.,alive, living, live, life, lively,1.Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China.,2.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.,live,alive/living,Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.,3. Nothing can _ without air or water.,4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars,5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting.,6.The old couple _ a happy life.,live,lively,living,live,alive,living,alive,7.It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording.,8.Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _.,live,Speaking,A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation,B: I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1 people can experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close,up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins.,A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2,B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel by boat and like to get close to Indian culture and learn more about their life.,A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu (马丘比丘),B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3.,A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last,B: Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last. Because in Tour 2, after traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima.,Talking,1. First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday.,2. Then discuss which tours best suit you.,S1: What would you like to do during our eight days in Cuzco There are four tours to choose from.,Sample discussion:,S2: I like seeing historical sites. Id also like to go shopping and buy some traditional Peruvian handicrafts.,S1: We must see Machu Picchu though of course. Thatll be the highlight of this holiday, So to miss it is out of the question. Wed better book for Tour 1.,S2: OK, so thats four days so far. Weve four days left and Id like to explore around Cuzco and see the architecture and go shopping in the markets. Thats Tour 3.,S1: Yes, that sounds fun, but wouldnt you like to experience the life of the Uros Indian people We can always go shopping but may never get a chance like this again!,S2: Youre right, of course. The floating island homes sound fascinating and Id like to find out more about their way of life. Yes, lets do Tour 2 instead.,S1: So were agreed and thats our eight days completely filled. First well spend four days going to Machu Picchu and then four days exploring the life of the Uros Indians. Lovely!,I. 根据以下各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。,1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet.,2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day.,arallel,bundant,练习坊,3. There is no need to debate about who really g_ this country at that time.,4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death.,5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese_ (建筑风格).,overned,estination,architecture,II. 用适当的介词填空。,1. Macao, located _ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most.,2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway.,3. This green is unusual _the high plains area where the climate is very dry.,on,to/with,in,4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant _ natural resources.,5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence _ the family.,6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea.,in / with,from,over,7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane,8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake.,by,on,Homework,1. Try to know more about Peru after class.,2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.,Thank you !,