牛津英语高一Unit4morereading语言点

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,mystery,1) = the thing of which the cause or origin is hidden or impossible to explain,神秘事物,秘密,eg,. mysteries of life,Why he went there is a mystery to me.,2) = the condition of being secret or obscure,神秘,eg,. The origin of this tribe is lost,in mystery,.,An air of mystery surrounded the events leading up to his death.,mystery stories / stories full of mystery,a.,mysterious,crime/ parcel/ event / look/ plan,ad. The main witness had,mysteriously,disappeared.,Mysteriously, there was no answer when I rang.,hibernate,v. = spend the winter in a state like deep sleep 冬眠,n. go into,hibernation,a. a,hibernating,animal,experience,1) Un. = knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things 经历,eg. Teaching experience,working/previous/practical /personal experience,get/ gain experience,learn from experience,I know from experience that he will be late again.,He doesnt have much experience of teaching/ work experience.,2) Cn. = event or activity that affects one in some way. 经历,eg. an unpleasant / unusual / a trying experience,Its quite an experience.,v. = have the experience of sth.; feel,eg. to experience pleasure / pain/ difficulty/ hardships,a. She is an experienced nurse; she is experienced in looking after children. 在方面有经历,have in common (with) = share interests or characteristics 与有共同之处,eg. - Do you have anything in common with him,- Yes, I have much /everything/ a lot / plenty in common with him.,- No, I have little / nothing in common with him.,state n. = condition in which a person or thing is 状态,eg. His business is in a good / poor state.,She is in a good state of health.,Ice is water in its solid state.,Everything is in a state of disorder.,compareto = show the likeness between one thing and something else 把比作,eg. Shakespeare compared the world to a state.,The poet compared her teeth to pearls.,* comparewith 把和进展比较,n. comparison a. comparative ad. Comparatively,occur,vi. 1) = happen; exist 发生;存在,eg. The Olympics occur once every four years.,The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.,2) = come into (ones mind) 被某人突然想起,eg. An idea has occurred to me. / Did it ever occur to you,It suddenly / never occurred to me that,he was the man wanted by the police.,It suddenly / never occurred to me that _.,n. Robbery now is an everyday,occurrence,.,continuously,ad. = uninterruptedly 连续不断地,eg. The river flows continuously through the country.,The wind blew continuously for three days.,He kept us continuously supplied with fresh fruits.,* c.f.,continually,= at short intervals 断断续续,经常地,eg. He goes to see her continually.,He is continually reminding me of what I owe him.,typical,a. = having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing; representative,eg. Such decoration is a,typical feature,of the Chinese cultural revolution period.,A typical day at the office begins at nine oclock.,be typical of ,是的特点,This mountain scenery is typical of Scotland.,Such bragging is typical of his behavior.,_ is typical of Steve Jobs.,save,v. 1) = make or keep sb./ sth. safe 挽救,拯救,eg. to,save,sb.s life / sb.,from,drowning,2) = keep money or sth. for future use,存钱,省下,留下,eg. to,save,part of ones salary,for,a new bicycle,Save strength for hard work youll do later.,Dont drink all the wine; save some for me.,Save the best for the last.,3) = make sth. unnecessary 省去,免去,eg. Order by phone and save (yourself) a journey.,Take care and youll,save,a lot of,trouble,.,*,save face,保全面子,n. It took all our savings to buy the house.,savings account,存款,账户,savings bank,储蓄银行,save,sb.s life,sb. from drowning,save,trouble,strength,money,face,bottom n. 1) = the lowest part or point of sth.,eg. The ship went to the bottom of the sea.,Footnotes are usually found at the bottom of the page.,2) = hip,eg. He fell on his bottom. /She smack a childs bottom.,3) = the farthest point; the far end,eg. Ill walk with you to the bottom of the road.,4) = the lowest position of a class or a list,eg.He is always (at the) bottom of the class.,Who came bottom of the exam,* I thank you from the bottom of my heart!,The new car was examined from top to bottom.,Bottoms up! 干杯,at the bottom of sth,from the bottom of my heart,from top to bottom,stir v. 1)= move a spoon, etc round and round in a liquid or something else in order to mix it thoroughly eg. I stirred my tea to mix in sugar and milk.,to stir milk in a cake mixture,2) = excite or arouse a person or his feelings 引起,鼓励,eg. The story stirred him deeply / the boys imagination / interest / sympathy.,a. He made a stirring speech and everyone cheered.,contrast,v. = compare two people or things so that difference are made clear 对照,eg. Its ridiculous to,contrast,her actions,with,her promises.,n. This book shows the very interesting,contrast between,life now and life a hundred years ago.,By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more out-spoken.,His white hair was,in,sharp/striking,contrast to,/ with his dark skin.,contrast A with B,In/ by contrast,in sharp/striking contrast to/with sb./sth.,Make a,as if / though 好似,仿佛 1) 引起从句作表语,eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.,This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.,It seems as if you are the first one here.,* 有时从句中用虚拟语气。,eg. You look as if you didnt care.,They talked as if they had been friends for many years.,2) 引起从句作状语,eg. Ive loved you as if you were my son.,I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.,3) 当从句中主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又包含be动词时,主语和be动词可以省。,eg. He paused as if expecting Lanny to speak.,He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.,4) 直接引起一个状语,eg. He opened his mouth, as if to say something.,awaken,1) vt. = stop sb. sleeping 弄醒,eg. I was awakened by the noise.,2) vt. = cause sth. to be active 引起,激起,eg. His composition awakened my interest in music. 3) vi. = become aware of 意识到,eg. He,awakened to,the danger he was faced with.,4) vt. = cause sb. to become aware of 唤醒,eg. His sharp words,awakened,me,to,the rough situation.,*,awake,a. 1) = not asleep eg. He was wide awake all night yesterday, as he drank heavy tea. 醒着,2) = be aware of sth. 意识到,eg. He,was awake to,the dangers of the situation.,vi. 1) = wake up 醒来,eg. I awake at six every morning.,2) = become aware of 意识到,eg. He has,awoken /awakened to,his responsibility.,
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