资源描述
,Unit 1 Women of achievement,必修四,第一局部,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (v.)完成，到达,2 (n.) 条件，状况,3 (n.) 连接，关系,4 (n.) 组织；机构,5 (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动,6 (adj.) 值得做的,achieve,condition,connection,organization,behave,worthwhile,考纲知识预览,7.,(,vt,.),观察；注意到，观测,8.,(,v,.),尊重，尊敬,9,(,v,.),争论；辩论,10,(,n,.),娱乐，款待,11.,(,v,.),鼓舞；激发,12,(,v,.),支持；拥护,13.,(,n,.),通讯；交流,observe,respect,argue,entertainment,inspire,support,communication,考纲知识预览,14.,(,v,.),打击，打动,15.,(,v,.),解释，说明,16,(,adj,.),医学的，医疗的,17.,(,n,.),考虑；体谅,18,(,vt,.),递送，生小孩,19,(,adj,.),谦虚的；谦让的,strike,explain,medical,consideration,deliver,modest,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1,决定，决心做,2,建立,3,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,4,蔑视,5,研究，调查,6,吸引某人的注意力,be determined to,set up,crowd in,look down upon/on,do some research on,catch ones eye,考纲知识预览,7为(某人)准备,8接生,9献身于,10提到，参考,11继续进展,12仅次于,13死亡率,be intended for,deliver a baby,devote.to,refer to,carry on,second to,the death rate,考纲知识预览,14.,使自己参与，关心,15,解决，制定,16,顾及，体谅,17,由于，考虑到,18,举行罢工,concerned oneself with,work out,take/give consideration to,in consideration of,go on strike,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心,头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,句型once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦，就。,Once I stop,巧学活用,点击进入,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1. behave,vt,.&,vi,.,举动；举止；行为表现,behave well/badly towards sb.,对某人态度好,/,恶劣,behave oneself (,某人,),规矩点；老实点,Do behave,！规矩点！,be on your best behaviour,尽量表现得体,名师一线讲坛,【注意】在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。,名师一线讲坛,1完成句子,(1)I want you to _(举止得体)while Im away.,(2)She has been _(表现得颇为古怪),(3)Im sorry about what I did last night_(我太幼稚了),答案：(1)behave yourself(2)behaving rather oddly(3)I behaved like a child,名师一线讲坛,2. worthwhile,adj,.,值得的，值得出力的,词条,搭配,意义和用法,worthwhile,It,s worthwhile doing.,值得做某事,It,s worthwhile to do.,worth,be worth,n,.,值得,，值,be worth doing,“,某事值得被做,”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外,it,s worth it,表示,“,是值得的,”,名师一线讲坛,worthy,be worthy of,n,.,应得某事物,be worthy of being,done,be worthy to be,done,“,某事值得被做,”,，接动名词时,of,后要用动名词的被动式；接不定式时，,worthy,后要用不定式的被动式,表示,“,很值得做,”,要用副词,well,来修饰。,worth,一般只作表语；而,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,worthy,表示,“,有价值的，值得尊敬的,”,。,词条,搭配,意义和用法,名师一线讲坛,2.完成句子,(1)The “Water Cube is _(值得参观),The “Water Cube is _.,The “Water Cube is _.,_ the “Water Cube,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(2)The lecture is well _(,值得一听,),，,though it is rather long.,(3)The new necklace is _(,值,1500,美元,),(4)Helping the disabled is _(,很有意义的活动,),答案,：,(1)worth a visit/visiting,；,worthy of being visited,；,worthy to be visited,；,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting(2)worth listening to,(3)worth $1,500,(4)a worthwhile activity,名师一线讲坛,3,用,worth/worthwhile/worthy,填空,(1)It didnt seem _ writing it all out again.,(2)Your suggestion is _ of consideration.,(3)Its _ much more than I,paid for it.,答案,：,(1)worthwhile,(2)worthy,(3)worth,名师一线讲坛,3observe,vt,.,观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,observe sth.,观察某物,observe sb.do sth.,观察某人做某事,(,全过程,),observe sb.doing sth.,观察某人正在做某事,observe that.,观察,；注意到,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4,完成句子,(1)She _ (,观察星星,) all her life.,(2)He _(,看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛,),名师一线讲坛,(3)We must _(遵守交通规那么),答案：(1)has observed the stars(2)observed a stranger hanging around the store(3)observe the rules of the road,名师一线讲坛,4. argue,vi,.&,vt,.,争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明,(1)argue for.,为,而争论，为,而辩护,argue against,争辩,(,反对,),argue with,与,争辩,argue with sb.on/about/over sth.,与某人争辩某事,argue sb.into/out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,(2)argument,n,争论，争辩，论点,名师一线讲坛,5,选用上述词语填空,(1)We decided to _ the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.,(2)He _ Mary _ the best place for a holiday.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)They were _ how to spend the money.,(4)Mary _ Tom _ buying a new car.,答案,：,(1)argue for,(2)argued with,；,over,(3)arguing about,(4)argued,；,into,名师一线讲坛,5. support,v,支持，养家,n,支持，支柱,support,a beam supporting a roof,支撑屋顶的横梁,a theory that is not supported by the facts,缺乏事实依据的理论,名师一线讲坛,6,完成句子,(1)These measures _ (,得到大力支持,)environmental groups.,(2)_ (,我养活不了妻儿,)on such a small salary.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)I promised to _(,赞助她,3000,元,),答案,：,(1)are strongly supported by,(2)I cannot support my wife and children,(3)support her with 3,000,yuan,名师一线讲坛,6. deliver,vt,.,投递；发表，宣布；接生，生,(,小孩儿,)(,仅限于被 动语态,),deliver sth.(to sb.),投递,/,传递某物,(,给某人,),deliver a speech,发表演说,be delivered of a child,give birth to a child,生孩子,deliver sb./sth.over to sb.,把,移交给某人,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子,(1)Would you _(帮我传口信给你母亲),(2)She is due to _ (作一个演讲)on genetic engineering.,名师一线讲坛,(3)Im _ (派人送些花)for her birthday.,(4)She _(生下了一个安康的婴儿),答案：(1)deliver my message to your mother(2)deliver a lecture(3)having some flowers delivered(4)was delivered of a healthy baby,名师一线讲坛,7. look down on/upon,蔑视，轻视，瞧不起,look forward to,盼望，期待,look into,调查,look up,抬头看；查阅,look on,旁观,look on/upon.as.,把,看作,look out (for.),注意，留意，留神,look sb.up and down,上下打量某人,look through,浏览；看穿；审查,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8,完成句子,(1)You mustnt _(,瞧不起残疾人,),(2)Im _(,期待着与你共事,),名师一线讲坛,(3)_(,我在浏览报纸时,),，,I found some useful information.,(4)He _(,上下打量着陌生人,),，,not knowing what to say.,答案,：,(1)look down upon the disabled,(2)looking forward to working with you,(3)As I looked through the newspapers,(4)looked the stranger up and down,名师一线讲坛,8. refer to,提到，说到，参考，参阅,(1)refer.to.,把,提交给,(,以求获得帮助,),(2)reference,n,谈及，提及，参考，查阅,in/with reference to,in connection with,关于,without reference to,与,无关，不管,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,9,完成句子,(1)You may _ (,查笔记,)if you want.,(2)My doctor _(,让我去找一位专家诊断,),(3)I am writing _(,关于您申请工作一事,),名师一线讲坛,(4)The book _ (,他报告中提到的,)was written by Li Ming.,答案,：,(1)refer to your notes,(2)referred me to a specialist(3)with reference to your job application,(4)referred to in his report,名师一线讲坛,9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开场自己的方案。,(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。,名师一线讲坛,(2)only,在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,(3)only,在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,10,完成句子,(1) _(,只有在那时我才意识到,) that I was wrong.,(2)Only by following this method _(,我们才能学好英语,),名师一线讲坛,(3)Only when he returned from the exchange program _(,他才意识到,)how much he enjoyed it.,答案,：,(1)Only then did I realize,(2)can we learn English well,(3)did he realize,名师一线讲坛,(2),原因状语,Seeing nobody at home,，,he decided to leave them a note.,看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。,(3),伴随状语,The girls came in,，,following their parents.,女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。,名师一线讲坛,(4),结果状语,The poor old man died,，,leaving nothing to his children.,这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们留下什么东西。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,11,完成句子,(1)When _(,在街上走路时,),，,I found a wallet lying there.,(2)_(,因病重,),，,Li Hua did not go to school yesterday.,(3)_(,因没有收到他的邀请,),，,I didnt go to his wedding party.,名师一线讲坛,(4)Mr.Wang worked deep into the night,，,_(,为他的经理写一个报告,),(5)He left without telling his wife,，,_(,让她非常难过,),答案,：,(1)walking in the street,(2)Being seriously ill,(3)Not having received his invitation,(4)writing a report for his manager,(5)making her very upset,专题突破锦囊,专题一,正确使用派生词(1),1动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。,(1)Do you know the depth (deep) of the river,突破语法填空,专题突破锦囊,(2)His,carelessness,(careful) resulted in the terrible accident.,(3)He is one of the,scientists,(science) who support this theory.,专题突破锦囊,2,动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。,(1)Please pay,attention,(attend) to your handwriting.,动词,attend,本身有名词形式,attention,，所以不用动名词,attending,。,专题突破锦囊,(2)His,arrival,(arrive) made the situation worse.,动词,arrive,本身有名词形式,arrival,，所以不用动名词,arriving,。,专题突破锦囊,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,1,Mary was very_at the news,，,so she looked_at her husband,，,her eyes full of_.(sad),答案,：,sad,，,sadly,，,sadness,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,2,He_football very well and he was one of the best_in yesterdays football match.(play),答案,：,played,，,players,专题突破锦囊,3,Look,！,How_Kate is laughing,！,She seems to be the_girl in the world.(happy),答案,：,happily,，,happiest,专题突破锦囊,4,To our_,，,the headmaster was very_with our report.(satisfy),答案,：,satisfaction,，,satisfied,专题突破锦囊,5,Edison was a great_.During his life he had many_.(invent),答案,：,inventor,，,inventions,专题突破锦囊,6,I should_my task and make it_to finish it.(simple),答案,：,simplify,，,simpler/simple,专题突破锦囊,7,The boy having the_of being half starved_,，,never to be seen again.(appear),答案,：,appearance,，,disappeared,专题突破锦囊,8,The police_the spot and_a plot against the president.(cover),答案,：,discovered,，,uncovered,专题突破锦囊,9,You are so_to help me.Thank you for your_.(kindly),答案,：,kind,，,kindness,专题突破锦囊,10,Everything is becoming_than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college_.(expend),答案,：,more expensive,，,expenses,专题突破锦囊,专题二,写作导与练,句型,1,The reasons are chiefly as follows,：,Firstly.Secondly.,理由主要如下：首先,其次,The reasons are chiefly as follows,：,Firstly,，,trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health.Secondly,，,trees can make our city more beautiful.,专题突破锦囊,理由主要如下：首先，树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。,句型2Actions should be taken to.必须采取措施去,Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.,必须采取措施去除所有污染。,专题突破锦囊,句型3There are good reasons to.完全有理由去,There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan.,完全有理由取消这个不切实际的方案。,句型4Therefore I strongly recommend that.,因此我强烈建议,专题突破锦囊,Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.,因此我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。,专题突破锦囊,句型,5,A hot topic discussed today is.,现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是,A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.,现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。,专题突破锦囊,句型6There is no evidence to suggest that.,认为是毫无根据的,There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.,认为我们必须依靠西方国家来开展经济是毫无根据的。,专题突破锦囊,句型,7,When it comes to.,，,many people believe that.,当说到,时，许多人认为,When it comes to global warming,，,many people believe that it is dangerous for human beings.,当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。,专题突破锦囊,句型8Now it is time something was done to.,现在是采取措施做的时候了,Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.,现在是采取措施去除污染的时候了。,专题突破锦囊,句型,9,From what has been discussed above,，,we may.,根据以上讨论，我们可以,From what has been discussed above,，,we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.,根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。,专题突破锦囊,句型10It goes without saying that.是不言而喻的,It goes without saying that doing well in your lessons will make our parents happy.,学习好能让父母快乐这是不言而喻的。,专题突破锦囊,用上述句型翻译以下句子。,1理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害安康。其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。,_,答案：The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，smoking does harm to our health.Secondly，it may cause fires.,即时训练,专题突破锦囊,2,必须采取措施解决这个问题。,_,答案,：,Actions should be taken to solve the problem.,专题突破锦囊,3完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的方案。(encourage savings),_,答案：There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage savings.,专题突破锦囊,4因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的平安。(ensure the safety of sb.),_,答案：Therefore I strongly recommend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students.,专题突破锦囊,5,现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续上涨。,(go up),_,答案,：,A hot topic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up.,专题突破锦囊,6,认为学习好的学生就一定能事业成功是毫无根据的。,(succeed in ones career),_,答案,：,There is no evidence to suggest that those who are good at their lessons will surely succeed in their careers.,专题突破锦囊,7,当说到网络时，许多人认为不应该让孩子远离网络。,(keep sb.away from.),_,答案,：,When it comes to the Internet,，,many people think we shouldnt keep children away from it.,专题突破锦囊,8,现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了。,(protect the old temple),_,答案,：,It is time something was done to protect the old temple.,专题突破锦囊,9,根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张华就是凶手。,(infer,，,murderer),_,答案,：,From what has been discussed above,，,we may infer that Zhang Hua is the murderer.,专题突破锦囊,10,真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的。,_,答案,：,It goes without saying that true friends must help each other.,30,min,限时闯关,点击进入,
展开阅读全文