英语语篇分析

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语篇分析,班级：,*,姓名：*,The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States,is,to have a big party. Some parties,are,at peoples home. But in recent years, it,has become,more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31,st,. There, they can have dinner, drink and dance.,Most New Years parties,have,something in common. First of all, they,are,usually noisy. People,sing,and bands,play,. And often, guests,pull,a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People,think,that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins.,For many people New Years Eve,is,the night when they can drink as much as they like. Some New Years celebrations,have ended,sadly for people who,have got,drunk and had driving accidents. Radio and television announcements,warn,people of the danger of drunk driving. Some places,offer,free rides home for drunken people.,The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States,take,place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people,gather,there. Some of them,ring,bells or,let,off crackers. Others,blow,whistles or horns. And at 12oolock, they,begin,to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.,Americans,keep,up one other important tradition as the new year begins. They,make,decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead. Experts,say,that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less. But many Americans also,promise,themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and families.,Experts,find,fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few,want,to give up this tradition. Almost everyone,seems,to enjoy looking back over the year that,has just ended,and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.,体裁：,记叙文,（,narration,）,主要讲述美国人民迎接新年的方式和习俗。,时态：,作者在描述美国人欢度新年的习俗时，主要运用,一般现在时,。从文中的,is, are, have, sing, play, pull, think,等词中可以看出。,文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成的现象时，还使用了,现在完成时,。其基本结构是：,主语,+have/has+,动词的过去分词,。,衔接手段,语法衔接,词汇衔接,逻辑联系,一 语法衔接,照应,Some,parties,are at peoples home. But in recent years,it,has become more and more common for,Americans,to go to,a hotel or a club or a restaurant,on the night of December the 31,st,.,There,they,can have dinner, drink and dance.,Most New Years,parties,have something in common. First of all,they,are usually noisy.,For many,people,New Years Eve is the night when,they,can drink as much as they like.,Thousands of,people,gather there. Some of,them,ring bells or let off crackers.,Others,blow whistles or horns. And at 12 oclock,they,begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.,The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States,take place at,Times Square in New York City,. Thousands of people gather,there,.,Americans,keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.,They,make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead.,省略,Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few (,Americans,) want to give up this tradition.,二 词汇衔接,复现,原词复现,Party,The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big,party,. Some,parties,are at peoples home.,Most New Years,parties,have something in common.,The biggest and noisiest New Years,party,in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.,The United States,The most popular way to welcome the new year in,the,United States,is to have a big party. Some parties are at peoples home.,The biggest and noisiest New Years party in,the United States,take place at Times Square in New York City.,Experts say that the most common New Years decision in,the United States,is to eat less.,Americans,But in recent years, it has become more and more common for,Americans,to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31,st,.,Americans,keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.,But many,Americans,also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and families.,Experts find fewer than ten percent of,Americans,carry out their New Years decision.,Common,But in recent years, it has become more and more,common,for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.,Most New Years parties have something in,common,.,Experts say that the most,common,New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.,Tradition,Americans keep up one other important,tradition,as the new year begins.,Few want to give up this,tradition,.,Experts,Experts,say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.,Experts,find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.,概括词复现,Some parties are at,people,s home.,People,sing and bands play.,People,think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins.,Thousands of,people,gather there.,同现关系,People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the,old,year before the,new,year begins.,（级别性反义关系）,Almost everyone seems to enjoy,looking back,over the year that has just ended and,looking forward to,a nice beginning of a new year.,（级别性反义关系）,逻辑联系,转折,But,in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31,st,.,But,many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and families.,增补,There, they can have dinner, drink,and,dance.,And,often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight.,Some of them ring bells,or,let off crackers. Others blow whistles,or,horns.,And,at 12oolock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.,But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or,stop drinking wine,or,to be nicer to their friends and families.,Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended,and,looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.,