资源描述
单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,European Union,Flag,:,1986.5.9,Headquarter,：,Brussels,（布鲁塞尔）,F,ormally established,：,1 November 1993,Anthem,:,Ode to Joy,欢乐颂,Motto,:,United,in,diversity,（求同存异）,Currency,：,Euro,Main language,: English,28,member states,An,economic and,politicalunion,Brief,Introduction,28 Member states,3,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,United Kingdom,Euro banknotes is divided into 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 euros 7 denominations, sizes and colors vary.,WHY？,Word War II reduced the larege population in Europe. Lake of human capital and physical captial, the economy of Europe sharply declined.,At that time, U.S.A & Soviet Union is stronger than Europe, both in economy and in the military.,To bridge all or nearly of the gap of comprehensive national strength,The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) is,established.,the Europe Day,Robert Schuman,(18861963),The ideas behind the European Union were first put forward on 9 May 1950 by French foreign minister Robert Schuman. This is why,9 May,is celebrated as a key date for the EU.,The history of EU,1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman proposes integrating the coal and steel industries of Western Europe.,1951,The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC),is established, with six members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the Netherlands. A supranational body, called the High Authority, is created to manage the coal and steel industries.,1957, The six members of the ECSC sign the Treaties of Rome, creating the,European Economic Community (EEC),and the,European Atomic Energy Community,. The EEC member states aim to remove trade barriers between them and form a common market.,1967, The institutions of the three European communities are merged, creating a single commission,a single council of ministers and a European parliament,.,1979, The first direct elections for the,European parliament,are held, allowing citizens to vote for candidates.,1993, The Treaty of Maastricht creates the,European Union, paving the way for,monetary union,.,2002, A single currency,the euro, replaces national currencies in 12 of the 15 countries of the EU.,2004, In its largest expansion, the EU welcomes 10 new countries, and a new constitution is signed.,2005, The move to ratify,the constitution,suffers setbacks when France and the Netherlands reject the document.,2007, Bulgaria and Romania join the EU, expanding the union to 27 member states.,2011,The European Union won the Nobel Peace prize.,2013.7.1,Croatia became the twenty-eighth EU Member,.,To promote peace, the pursuit of citizens rich life, the realization of social and economic sustainable development, to ensure the basic values, strengthen international cooperation.,促进和平，追求公民富裕生活，实现社会经济可持续发展，确保基本价值观，加强国际合作。,Aim,P,ositive,World,Promoting economic patterns multi-polarization of the world , and,contribute to the growth of the world economy. International economic and trade patterns have changed greatly.,促进世界经济格局的多极化,有助于世界经济的增长,使国际经济贸易格局产生巨大变化。,EU,stimulate the production and trade of EU enterprises.,promote the European financial markets tend to unity .,better use of economies of scale to attract talents and investments,刺激欧盟企业的生产和贸易，同时促使欧洲的金融市场趋向统一,更好地发挥规模经济效益,吸引人才和投资,China,Simplifying,the,trade procedures,and,reducing transaction risks,are,good to the strengthening of technical cooperation . It,can,help to open up the diversification of foreign trade.,简化贸易手续,降低交易风险,有利于加强技术合作,有利于开拓对外贸易多元化,Negative,World,Euro increases the instability of world financial markets , and European banks pose a threat to foreign banks.,欧元加剧了世界金融市场的动荡，欧洲银行对外国银行构成了威胁。,EU,member states finances severely constrained;,developments within the EU are not balanced,成员国财政受到严重约束,欧盟内部发展得不到平衡,China,It,will,exert a certain pressure to increase exports to China, making it difficult for differences in export prices of Chinese enterprises strategy using and transaction exchange rate risk will tend to focus.,会给中国出口的增势产生一定压力,使中国企业差别出口价格策略难以使用,交易的汇率风险将趋于集中,Thank you!,
展开阅读全文