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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 8,3-84,我已经吃过我的午饭了,我已经喝过咖啡了。,我已经度过假了。,乱七八糟，请原谅。,我们正在整理行李。,你们真幸运！,现在完成时,1,、含义,（,1,）在过去一个不确定的时间里发生，并与现在有着某种联系的动作,（,2,）开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。,2,、构成,肯定句：主语+,has/have +,动词的过去分词,否定形式：主语+,hasnt/havent +,动词的过去分词,疑问形式：把,has/have,提前,我已经吃过早饭了。,I have had breakfast.,我没吃早饭呢。,I havent had breakfast.,你吃早饭了吗？,Have you had breakfast?,Yes,I have .(肯定回答)/No,I havent.（否定回答）,现在完成时的时间状语,already,已经,yet,还,ever 曾经,never,从不,just,刚刚,for+,一段时间,since+,时间点 since+2006,自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago,since two years ago,I. Revision:,Now lets do some exercises:,I. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers:,( )1. _, Mum. Im looking for my toy car.,A. Excuse the mess for me B. Excuse mess,C. Excuse me with the mess D. Excuse the mess,( )2.A:Billy, go and do your homework.,B:Oh, Mum. I have_finished my homework.,A. yet B. ever C. already D. never,( )3. I_a holiday next month.,A. am going to have B. have had C. have D. had,( )4. A: Have you_your lunch?,B:Yes, I_it an hour ago.,A. have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have,( )5.A: Did you read the book last night?,B:No, I_it three times.,A. have read B. was reading C. have readed D. readed,D,C,A,C,A,I. Revision:,Now lets do some exercises:,II. Complete the sentences with the words given in the correct form.,1. This is the first time I have_(be),in Australia.,2. My brother_(write) a letter,at the moment.,3. Tom_(do) his homework just now,but now he_(finish) already.,4. May often_(go) shopping on Friday, but she _(stay) at home last Friday.,5. Listen, someone_(knock) at the door.,been,is writing,is knocking,goes,stayed,have finished,did,伦敦大桥位于伦敦和南画之间，被认为是景隆街铁桥或铁塔。 它产生出伦敦水池的西端。 在桥梁的南边是南画大教堂和伦敦桥梁驻地; 它是在泰晤士的唯一在金斯敦上方的桥梁，并且直到在1750年开通,河中的两座桥基高7.6米，相距76米，桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔，为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔，高40多米，两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔，远看仿佛两顶王冠。两塔之间的跨度为60多米，塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。,华盛顿纪念碑（,Washington Monument,），是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的地标，为纪念美国总统乔治华盛顿而建造，石碑建筑物的内部中空，是世界最高的石制建筑,.1833年美国国会通过建案，建费用由全民乐捐，每人捐款上限为一美元，蓝图由米尔斯（Robert Mills）设计。,艾菲尔铁塔,Ei,ffel,T,ower,The Eiffel Tower(,埃菲尔铁塔,), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.,320,米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于,1889,年,.,埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志之一，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。它和纽约的帝国大厦、东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著名建筑。,巴黎,凯旋门,(Triumphal Arch trai,mfel a:k),凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐广场,12,条大街以它为中心放射形散开,因此,戴高乐广场也称星际广场。 凯旋门的建造,始于古罗马。,1806,年,2,月,22,日,拿破仑一世在欧斯代尔利茨战役中打败了奥俄联军,凯旋回国,经过星际广场,在国民的欢呼声中,.,Lessons 85,Paris in the spring,Lesson 85,Paris in the spring,New words and expressions:,1. Paris /pris/ n.,巴黎,2. cinema /sinm/n.,电影院,3. film /film/ n.,电影,4. beautiful/bju:tiful/ adj.,漂亮的,5. city /siti/ n.,城市,6. never /nev/ adv.,从来没有,7. ever /ev/ adv.,在任何时候,Lesson 85,Paris in thespring,New words and expressions:,Paris /pris/ n.巴黎,Paris is,the capital of,France.,Paris in the spring 巴黎之春,cinema /sinm/ n.电影院,theatre 剧院，戏院,We go to the_to see a film.,We go to the_to see a play.,cinema,theatre,Lesson 85,Paris in thespring,New words and expressions:,film n.,(1)（c）n.电影,film 艺术影片(英式英语),movie 好莱坞商业片（美式英语）,他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影,。,He made a film about Spain.,make a film about,(,2,)（u）n.,胶卷,胶片,a,roll of film,Lesson 85,Paris in thespring,New words and expressions:, beautiful adj. 漂亮的 美丽的，使生美感的,She,was,even more,beautiful,than I had expected.,她甚至比我预期的还要美,。,adj.,出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的,He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.,他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮,。,n.,beauty,n.,美人，美景，美好的东西,adv.,beautiful,ly,eg.She,dances_ (beautiful).,beautifully,Lesson 85,Paris in thespring,New words and expressions:,nerver & ever,n,ever,决不,从不,I will never forget your kindness.,我永远忘不了你的好意。,ever,曾经,永远,究竟,Have you ever been to Paris?,你去过巴黎吗？,Could we ever get permission?,我们会被允许吗？,活到老，学到老。,One is never too old to learn.,Questions:,1. When was ken in Paris？,2.What was the weather,like in Paris?,3. When and how did,George see the film?,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,Questions:,1. When was ken in Paris？,2.What was the weather,like in Paris?,3. When and how did,George see the film?,He was in Paris in April.,The weather was awful.,It rained all the time.,He saw the film on,television last year.,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.,have/has been to,去过已回,have/has gone to,去了未回,just,刚刚，刚才,Have you just been to the cinema?,你刚刚去过电影院吗？,这是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。,just :,刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志词之一,把这句话变为肯定句：,You have just been to the cinema.,你刚刚去了电影院。,仿照例句：,我刚刚去了图书馆。,Ive just been to the library.,Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗？,just：刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时连用，有时也与过去时连用）,eg：We have just arrived=We just arrived.我们刚刚到。,just：正要，刚要（常与进行时或be going to do连用）,eg：Im just making tea for you.我正要为你沏茶。,eg：She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.她刚要入睡 铃就响了。,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别：,have been to 表示,曾经去过某地,，已经回来了；,have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来,（可能在路上，可能还在那里）,；,如：,My father has been to Beijing,many times,.,My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。（画外音：已经从北京回来了。）,我父亲不在，他去北京了。,（画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）,GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already,seen it. I saw it on,television last year.,Its an old film,but its very good.,be on,是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上,in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词Paris in the spring本课是特指巴黎的一个春天，所以加了定冠词 the,。,Whats on?,这里的be on是,“,上演,”,的意思,有一个新电影正上演。,A new film is now on.,今天晚上电视上有什么节目？,Whats on television tonight?,Ive already seen it.,我已经看过了。,I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的。,Its an old film, but its good. 这是部老片子，但很好。,仿照例句：,我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书，但是很有趣。,I have already read this book.,I read it yesterday.,Its an old book, but its interesting.,KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April,.,in April,月份前面不用冠词,Ive never been there. 我从未去过。,Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去过吗？,never:,从来没有，用于肯定句中表否定,，,表示绝不，从来没有,。,ever:,在任何时候，用于疑问句,，,表示曾经，在任何时候。,never 和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词。,仿照例句：,他从来没有去过北京。,你以前去过北京吗？,He has never been to Beijing.,Have you ever been to Beijing?,all the time,一直，始终,awful,糟糕的，讨人厌的,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather,was awful.,It rained all the time.,GEORGE: Just like London!,=,The rain has never,stopped.,just是,“,就，正好，恰恰,”,的意思。like是,“,像,”,的意思,Just like London!,= The weather in Paris in spring is,just like the weather in London in spring.,这里的,just,是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。,这里的,like,是“像”的意思。,酒店就像家一样。,The hotel is just like home.,夏威夷就像天堂一样。,Hawai,is just,like,heaven.,时态,用法,动词形式,时间状语标志词,例句,一般现在时,一般，经常，习惯，真理,原形/三单am/is /are; dodoes,every day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read books.,He likes music,一般过去时,过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响,过去式was/were, did,yesterday, last-, -ago, after-,I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.,现在完成时,过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,have/has+过去分词,already, just (肯定句中)；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever(疑问句中),I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there.,Lesson 86 What have you done?,First lets review three tenses:,Lesson 86 What have you done?,Grammar in use:,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别：,have been to 表示,曾经去过某地,，已经回来了；,have gone to 表示去了某地，还没有回来,（可能在路上，可能还在那里）。,My father has been to Beijing,many times,My father isnt in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。,（画外音：已经从北京回来了。）,我父亲不在，他去北京了。,（画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）,Lesson 86 What have you done?,Now please open your books and turn to P175.,Picture 1: aired,A:What has she just done?,B:She has just aired the room.,Picture 2: cleaned,A:What have they just done?,B:They have just cleaned their shoes.,Now please complete other dialogues with this sentence pattern. Then do exercises on P176.,Summary & Homework,I. Summary,II. Homework,家作：句子翻译,我已经去过图书馆。,他去图书馆了。,你去过美国吗？,他去巴黎了吗？,她从来没有去过中国。,Thank you!,Have a good day!,
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