内分泌系统中信息传递和调节

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,LOGO,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,内分泌系统中信息传递和调节,内分泌系统中信息的传递和调节,主要内容,内分泌腺与外分泌腺,内分泌腺的名称及位置,各种激素的作用,激素调节特点,内分泌腺与外分泌腺,内分泌腺,外分泌腺,是一类有导管的腺体，其分泌物不进入血液，且由导管流出体外。,唾液腺、汗腺、皮脂腺、胃腺、肠腺、肝、胰腺,定义,主要腺体,是没有分泌管的腺体称为内分泌腺。所分泌的激素,。进入周围的血管和淋巴管中,下丘脑、松果体垂体、甲状腺、胰岛、肾上腺、胸腺、性腺,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,下丘脑,垂体,甲状腺,胸腺,肾上腺,生殖腺,精巢,(,男性,),松果腺,卵巢,(,女性,),胰腺,(,含,胰岛,）,促激素释放激素,或抑制激素,甲状腺素,皮质,:,肾上腺皮质激素,髓质,:,肾上腺素,去甲肾上腺素,性激素,细胞,:,胰高血糖素,细胞,:,胰岛素,生长激素、催乳激素,促激素,髓质,皮质,肾上腺,甲状腺,垂体,生殖腺,胰岛,主要作用,激素名称,内分泌腺,甲状腺素,促进新陈代谢促进生长发育,兴奋中枢神经系统,维持生殖腺正常的生理活动；,促进生殖细胞生成；,促进第二性征发育；,心跳呼吸加快、心输出量增加、,血压升高、血糖浓度增加,调节水、盐、糖代谢,降低血糖,胰高血糖素,性激素,肾上腺素、,去甲肾上腺素,肾上腺皮质激素,催乳激,素,促进生长,促进其他内分泌腺的活动,人体主要的内分泌腺分泌的激素及其生理作用,生长激素,促激素,细胞,细胞,升高血糖,胰岛素,共同维持,血糖浓度相对稳定,促进,新陈代谢,（加速体内物质的氧化分解）促进,生长发育,兴奋中枢神经系统,甲状腺,分泌：甲状腺素,发育停止（小蝌蚪大蝌蚪，不变态）,实验,1,：若摘除成年狗的甲状腺，实验狗会出现哪些症状？,实验,2,：如果给正常成年狗注射甲状腺激素，会出现哪些症状？,实验,3,：用甲状腺制剂饲喂蝌蚪，蝌蚪会发生什么变化？,实验,4,：摘除蝌蚪的甲状腺，蝌蚪会发生什么变化？,请根据甲状腺素的作用，预测下列实验的结果：,食欲不振、体型臃肿、反应迟钝、精神萎靡等,神经亢奋、心跳加速，呼吸急促，消瘦等,提前发育，变态形成小型青蛙。,人体甲状腺缺乏,成人与成年狗类似,幼儿呆小症,人体甲状腺过多,甲亢,人体缺碘,大脖子病,维持生殖腺的正常生理活动,促进生殖细胞的生成,促进第二性征的发育,生殖腺,将母鸡割除卵巢，则雌性第二性征,；,然后,对其植入公鸡的睾丸，则逐渐出现,_,。,分泌：性激素,请根据性激素的作用，预测下述实验的结果：,逐渐消退,公鸡的第二性征,垂体（内分泌之王）,1,、垂体可以调控哪些内分泌腺的活动？,通过什么方式调控？,2,、下丘脑与垂体之间的关系是怎样的？,垂体受下丘脑调控,促激素释放激素或抑制激素,促甲状腺激素释放激素,下丘脑,例：,促甲状腺激素,垂体,甲状腺素,甲状腺,为神经和内分泌两大信息之间架起了“桥梁”,各种激素的拮抗与协同,拮抗,胰岛素,胰高血糖素、肾上腺素,协同,肾上腺素,甲状腺素,生长,血糖调节,协同,血糖调节,胰高血糖素,肾上腺素,激素调节特点,2007. 01,每种激素只作用于其特定的靶器官或细胞,激素的量非常少，却产生显著影响,靶细胞,受体,对激素接受特异性决定了激素调节的有特异性,高效性：,特异性：,请尝试用“流程图”的方式，,梳理血糖调节的过程：,血糖浓度高（饭后）,作用,促进体细胞中,_,；,促进肝细胞中,_,；,趋于正常值（）,胰岛,细胞,_,素,_,素,胰岛,胰高血糖,葡萄糖,的消耗,葡萄糖,转变为糖原,将脂肪转变成葡萄糖,糖原转变成葡萄糖,血糖浓度升高,血糖浓度下降,作用,_,促进肝细胞中,_,；,促进脂肪细胞中,_,；,血糖浓度低（饥饿）,胰岛,细胞,血糖调节过程,胰岛素和胰高血糖素的,拮抗作用,下丘脑,垂 体,甲状腺,寒冷等刺激,促甲状腺激素释放激素,促甲状腺激素,甲状腺激素,促进,促进,抑制,抑制,新陈代谢，抵御寒冷,促进,皮肤等感受器,反馈调节,神经系统调节对内分泌腺活动,神经,体液调节,负,负反馈调节是激素调节的基本方式,神经调节,VS,体液调节,神经调节,体液调节,结构基础,基本方式,信息传递,反应速度,作用范围,作用时间,联系,神经系统,内分泌系统,反射,条件反射,非条件反射,负反馈调节,电信号化学信号电信号,体液传递,血液（主要）,组织液,淋巴液,快速、灵敏,比较慢,比较局限,比较广泛,较短,较长,神经调节和激素调节相辅相成、以神经调节为主,激素的调节,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,Click to add Text,ThemeGallery,is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,- ThemeGallery,is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,- ThemeGallery,is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall 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title style,Description of the,companys sub contents,Description of the,companys sub contents,Description of the,companys sub contents,Content,Title,Content,Title,Click to edit title style,Click to edit title style,Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Add Your Text,Click to edit title style,Please write down of contents explanation for Business Area.,Business Area,Business Area,Business Area,Business Area,Please write down of contents explanation for Business Area.,Please write down of contents explanation for Business Area.,Please write down of contents explanation for Business Area.,Please write down of contents explanation for Business Area.,Click to edit title style,Title in here,Title in here,$80,$100,$40,$40,$75,$95,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Text in here,Text in here,Text in here,Click to edit title style,Contents,Contents,Contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & 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Description of the business,5. Description of the business,1. Description of the business,2. Description of the business,3. Description of the business,ThemeGallery,is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,Title in here,Description of the contents,Text in here,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,1. Title,2. Title,3. Title,4. Title,* Description of the contents,* Description of the contents,Click to edit title style,Click to edit title style,Description of the contents,Title in here,Title in here,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Before,After,ThemeGallery,is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Description of the contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,Add Your Title in here,2. 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Describe contents for a Chart,Description of the companys sub contents,Description of the companys sub contents,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Title in here,2.,Description of the companys sub contents,Describe a vision of company or strategic contents,1.,Description of the companys sub contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Contents,Title in here,Title in here,Title in here,Click to edit title style,Text in here,Title in here,Text in here,Text in here,2003,2004,2005,2006,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,Description of the contents,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,Click to edit title style,Click to edit title style,ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.,A title about content,Describe a vision of company or strategic contents.,CEO,Sub Department,Sub Department,Sub Department,Sub 01,Department,Sub 01,Department,Sub Department,Sub 01,Department,Sub 01,Department,Sub 01,Department,Sub 01,Department,Department,Click to edit title style,Thank you !,Your company slogan in here,谢谢,