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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Find the differences as more as you can!,Key words & expressions,1. Customer kstm n.顾客,a regular customer 老顾客,顾客至上,Customer is god.,2. forget,f,get v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten),forget to do 忘记要做,forget doing sth 忘记已经做过,大家感受一下这两个句子：,I forget to send an email to him.,(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发),I forget sending an email to him.,（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）,反义词 remember,3.,manager,mnid n. 经理,v. 管理,manage,mnid,阿里巴巴 雅虎中国,马云,搜狐,张朝阳,微软 盛大,唐骏,谷歌,李开复,腾讯,QQ,之父,马化腾,4serve,s:v,v.,n .,service,s:vis,.,那家餐馆的服务很差。,The service in that restaurant is poor.,5.counter kaunt n. 柜台,at the jewelry counterdu:lr,checkout counter,在珠宝柜台,付帐柜台,6recognize reknaiz v.,我现在认出它来了。,I recognize it now.,定语从句,Mary is a girl,.,Mary is kind,.,Mary is a kind girl,.,Mary is a girl who/that is kind,.,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,引导定语从句的词,1.定 义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.功能作用：,对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明,3.,构 成,:, 主句,:, 从句,:, 先行词,:,被定语从句修饰的词（,n/pron.,）, 关系词,:,引导定语从句的词, 主句,:, 从句,:, 先行词,:, 关系词,:,Tim,is a basketball player.,who is very tall,who,Introduction: relative words,关系词,(,引导词,),： 引导定语从句的词,关系代词,:that,which,who(m), whose,关系副词,: when, where, why, 功能,: functions,连接主从句,指代先行词,c.,在从句中 充当句子成分, 分类,: types,The boy is Jim .,The boy is holding a dog .,who,1.,找相同,2.,定关系词,3.,合并,The boy,The boy,is holding a dog is Jim .,The man is Mr Black .,The man,is shouting for help .,The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black .,He is a famous singer,.,He is from Taiwan.,He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.,He is a little boy.,The little boy,is eating .,He is a little boy who is eating.,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,who,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,关系代词的用法,练习：用适当的关系词填空,1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face.,2.I dont like the house_ he lives in.,3.This is the bridge _ he built last year.,who,which,which,练习：用适当的关系词填空,4.I dont know the man_she is talking to.,5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?,who/whom,which,练习：用适当的关系词填空,6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother.,7.Do you know the cinema _,is,near the bus-stop?,8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well.,who/whom,which,who/whom,练习：用适当的关系词填空,9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good.,10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my,father.,which,who/whom,穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。,这是我昨天买的那块手表。,1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother.,2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother.,3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.,正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。,steal someting,serve somebody,先行词是人时，关系代词用什么？,who/that,serve him,see them,whom?,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,the book on the counter,先行词不是人时，关系代词用什么？,which/that,Join the sentences,Questions on the text,Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away?,Language points,1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour,ago, but I forgot to take them with me.,take sth with sb 把某物带走,我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。,I took some medicine with me when I went to the village.,take sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人,Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing.,= Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.,dictionary,later,Language points,2.Who served you, sir?,The lady who,is standing behind the counter.,served是serve的过去式，“服务”,我会全心全意为人民服务的。,Ill serve the people with heart and soul.,定语从句,Language points,3.Which books did you buy?,The books which,are on the counter.,which 指在一定,范围,内的哪个（些）,which 既可用来指人，又可用来指物,定语从句,哦,Language points,4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?,He says hes,the man who,bought these books.,间接引语,定语从句,Language points,5. I cant remember.,The man who,I served was wearing a hat.,wear 穿（表示状态）,put on 穿上(强调动作),定语从句,是吗？,Language points,6. Have you got a hat, sir?,Yes, I have.,Would you put it on, please?,All right.,Would you? 请你好吗？,All right=OK.表示“好吧，行”,也可表示（身体）好，无恙,Thats all right.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.,Thats all.表示“就这些了”。,Thats right.表示“对了，说得对”。,do you have a hat,See you next week!,
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