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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 41,-42,Pennys Bag,彭妮的提包,Can you do me a favor?,可以帮我一个忙吗？,Everyday English,Review,前面,在之前,小心的，仔细的,花瓶,掉下,花,给看,送给,带给,New words and expressions,cheese,乳酪,bread,面包,soap,肥皂,chocolate,巧克力,sugar,糖,coffee,咖啡,tea,茶,tobacco,烟草,bird 鸟,some 一些,any 一些,cheese n.,乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）,a piece of cheese,一块乳酪,two pieces of cheese,两块乳酪,bread n.,面包,(,不可数名词）,a loaf of bread,一块,未切好,的面包,two loaves of bread,两大块面包,a piece of bread,一片面包,soap n.,肥皂,a bar of soap,一块肥皂,five bars of soap,五块肥皂,chocolate n.,巧克力（不可数名词）,a bar of chocolate,一块巧克力,ten bars of chocolate,十块巧克力,sugar n.,糖（不可数名词）,a pound of sugar,一磅白糖,six pounds of sugar,六磅白糖,some sugar,一些白糖,pound,n.,磅；常衡磅；金衡磅,It weighs 15 pounds., n.,英磅,Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.,半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。,coffee n.,咖啡（不可数名词）,a cup of coffee,一杯咖啡,black coffee: coffee without milk,不加牛奶的咖啡,white coffee :,加牛奶的咖啡,coffee beans,tea n.,茶（不可数名词）,绿茶,green tea,红茶,black tea,一杯茶,a cup of tea,tobacco n.,烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）,a tin of tobacco,一听烟丝,two tins of tobacco,cigarette,cheese n.,乳酪，干酪,bread n.,面包,soap n.,肥皂,chocolate n.,巧克力,sugar n.,糖,coffee n.,咖啡,tea n.,茶,tobacco n.,烟草，烟丝,以上单词有什么共同点？,不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）,listen to the tape and answer the questions:,Who is the tin of tobacco for?,不可数名词,不可数名词指表示的事物不能用数来计算。,不可数名词没有词性变化，需要计量时，要加表示量的单位词。,即：,单位,+of+,物质不可数名词,一杯咖啡,a cup of coffee,用容量表示,:,单数,一杯茶,a cup of tea,一瓶牛奶,a bottle of milk,复数,（在容器后面变复数，加 “,s”,）,两杯茶,two cups of tea,五瓶牛奶,five bottles of milk,量 词,a loaf of bread,a bar of soap,a piece of cheese,a bottle of milk,a pound of sugar,a quarter of,a tin of tobacco,一块,/,条,/,个 （棱角不分明的长方体）,一块,/,条 （棱角分明的长方体）,一张,/,块,/,片,/,条 （薄片切片等较薄的）,一瓶,一磅 （,0.4536KG=0.907,斤）,四分之一,一听,1.,六杯茶,2.,两瓶牛奶,3.,一个面包,4.,一块巧克力,5.,三块乳酪,1. six cups of tea,2. two bottles of milk,3. a loaf of bread,4. a bar of chocolate,5. three pieces of cheese,Whats in it?,里面是什么东西？,在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式,is,，而不用,are.,e.g. -Whats in your bag?,- Three books.,在没有扶手的椅子上用,on,，在有扶手的椅子上用,in,。如：,sit on a chair,坐在椅子上,sit in an armchair,坐在扶手椅里,不定代词：,some & any,都可表示“一些”,some,一般用在肯定句,any,一般用在否定句或疑问句,-Do you have any money?,-Yes, I have some.,No, I dont have any.,注意：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，可用,some,来提问,Do you have some money?,造 句,there be,句型 表示某地有某物,There is a/an +,可数名词单数,There is some +,不可数名词,在盘子里有一些乳酪,。,There is some cheese on the plate.,变疑问,Is there any cheese on the plate,？,变疑问,some,用于肯定句,any,用于疑问和否定句,若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢？,盘子里有一个勺子,There is a spoon on the plate,Is there a spoon on the plate,？,Practice,(some & any),Do you have _ apples?,I have _ bananas.,He is going to have _ milk,.,We have _ food, but we dont have _drink.,I want _ meat, please.,She doesnt need _ help!,变成一般疑问句,1.There is some milk on the table.,2.I have some pens.,3.There are some apples on the table.,4.We are going to have some orange.,5.Do you have any water?,（变肯定句）,Keys to the written exercises,A,1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?,2 Theres a loaf on the table.,3 Theres some coffee on the table, too.,4 There isnt any chocolate on the table.,5 Theres a spoon on that dish.,6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?,B,1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the plate.,2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the chair.,3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table.,4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the bookcase.,5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the table.,6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is. Theres one on the radio.,7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. Theres one in the wardrobe.,8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. Theres some in the tin.,9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the desk.,10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is. Theres some on the plate.,
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