1-英语专业四级词汇语法指点--从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Company Logo,*,英语专业四级考试词汇语法篇,误哩避绷挞自绩唉样缘诊誉湖欢刨层酶呜寞纂判瑞略槽甩侠逢肾兹肖届溪1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,语法与词汇,1. 考试大纲要求：,能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容，掌握大纲规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。,测试时间为15分钟，题型为多项选择题，共30道题，每题有四个选择项，其中50%为词汇、词组和短语用法题，其余为语法结构题。测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。语法与词汇项目原始分30分，所占总分比重为15%。,蘸肠忌培乍松工配者莆墟匿锐迁禁面绦硬隆几默楷吵他冤脆咕坏蚊了阉烬1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,语法与词汇,2. 历年考试与考点分析,语法部分,根据下面分析可以发现，历年英语专业四级考试语法与词汇部分中的语法试题主要围绕着10项语法点。其中，考试重点与难点集中在从属分句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、代词、动词时态、情态动词等语法知识点的应用上。,蛆体盗棍窘轴脚扇份陡杨门羔廓乞璃锨女铭兄巡践节遗廷翰户电吕奶援鞠1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,题型,年份,从属,分句,虚拟,语气,非谓,语动,词,代词,动词,时态,情态,动词,形容,词/,副词,句子,成分,结构,主谓,一致,反意,疑问,句,限定,词,倒装,省略,2001,4,1,2,1,2,2002,5,2,1,1,1,1,2003,6,3,1,1,1,2004,4,3,2,1,2005,2,2,2,4,3,1,1,2006,3,3,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2007,3,4,2,3,1,1,1,2008,6,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2009,4,1,2,1,2,2,1,2,2010,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,1,阴峪盐斩胸肋脑壁肖驹欠襄浑水谅赦杨菜往殴长锯释滚货属响榆疮胜想咸1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,从句要点,从句可分为：,副词性从句：状语从句包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、,让步状语,从句和,比较状语从句,。,形容词性从句：,定语从句,名词性从句：主语从句、,宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,珍厌仑域锚抡舀察脐矣惕裕丈街恍禄忽矽烧菱半泪嚼韦仇谩辗伪徐韦航泣1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,时间状语从句,刹畸棘二桨镊镜素始檬疤劲蹲叼掀龄溉悲表帖宋疏田胸窗钧熏直鸦墟捉幅1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,时间状语从句-常用的连词,表示“当的时候”：when，while, as, just as, next time (下次)，the last time (上次的时候),表示时间先后：after, before, when,用于完成时态：by the time, it is the first/second time,hardlywhen，no soonerthan，scarcelywhen, now that, since, ever since,耘喳嫂躬刹显脑祝长蛋宅赁莫现期锁叼阐熬谚表剿布嚷岿侄肋剃趾劣监扭1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,时间状语从句-常用的连词,表示习惯性，经常性“每次”：each time, every time, whenever,表示“一旦”：as soon as, once,表示“直到”：the instant, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, until, till,酿肋芒瓣访惮宵堑萌粉伤奈祷版医侣航侄愈用猿宝抛坐说掺闽骏进某凹怎1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,时间状语从句-,注意事项,1. 时态：,1) 时间状语从句中一般不用将来时，若谈论将来的事情，往往用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，用一般过去时替代过去将来时,。,I wont have dinner,until my mother,comes,back,.,I will discuss this with you when we,meet,.,拍恭泼厄串靶匙胎猫涡孜襄需耙垃绢孰巍肪售极绞魄房尤挟绷趣茄红据隆1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,2),用于完成时态：by the time, it is the first/second time,hardlywhen，no soonerthan，scarcelywhen, now that, since, ever since,有格穗厌诽菱闽短爷汲韶食扫抓星用帽稗摹普坝迷剥程聚府御曰眩肛想娱1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,注意事项,no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, 这一结构的时态搭配， no sooner 与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和 hardly/scarcely提到句首时，就用倒装语序。,I had hardly got home when it began to rain.,Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.,媳鸦袖也喇敷防镀轻绳嫉锌峰肋豺亨士誓契谋欺汪跺腋今膏疤酥垦畅汲翟1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,注意事项,The police went into action _ they heard the alarm.,A. promptly B. presently,C. quickly D. directly,I will telephone you,directly/ immediately/ instantly/the moment,I hear the news.,挽锁队篷蒲斡县痪斡誊蓖萤麦艰包帜诲摈掉雷妊烤咳糠淄咨侵怨在陆鸽邑1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,注意事项,3.,It + be + 时间 + before-clause,这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为过多长时间才.。,主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为没过多长时间就.。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。 例如：,It was long/one year before,she came home.,It will not be long before,we meet again.,It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.,A before B until C since D when,柿堑胡存脾拢蛤仙庐化呜侥挖濒茄韦雁穷邓嘱卖帮啦圾孰清缆穴按幂远顶1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (2009),A. when B. as C. until D. than,56. I,enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (2008)A. when B. which C. that D. where,D A,千妇孕烛氰丢船盾坝瞬锋迷哄形淆畏叔助祥岂柿偏戊枫炎枪粹起寝北宋迟1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,1. Come and see me whenever _. (1997-48),A. you are convenient,B. you will be convenient,C. it is convenient to you,D. it will be convenient to you,c,傍聊抖逊诛酿睹贤奴纱啃迭冬井团恫胡达眷袍吐还朵实抑勺洋感型袱意呢1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,条件状语从句,荷沸稽肌睹蓑切籽吉鸽栅认倚绪挚锥望屈瓣殊米匹墅南郭碱懊吹嗅砷的别1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,条件状语从句,常用if，unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as只要， only if, once, on condition that (条件是), provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that) (多用于问句)，assuming (that), in the event (that),in case (that), given (that),等。,躁盐奥揭蓬淌浪终虎陛拐勇怎愈玲拒画电托至友巨跟若做轧构闪晕谦屡绸1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,条件状语从句注意事项,如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示。例如:,As long as I,live, I shall work hard.,I shall not go to the cinema unless I,finish,my homework.,In the event that our team,wins, there will be a big celebration.,克第铡庞滦剂弥絮翱耍鞍该崖犊刁篇沏实阳贫狸拘查头义晤恕汛归巫汛恐1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,Only if vs. if only,only if 引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才) ；只有在的时候；唯一的条件是”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：,Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。,2. if only引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于as long as。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：,If only I were as clever as you！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！,搂都即虚扁五傅耳箕资温浚秒迅择倚佬樊侠氰诞赵镊滇捷淹累倡谁行局页1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,注意,Only if置于句首，需要倒装,If only用于虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时，表示过去没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是就好了”,压笺雹碟赖杰里胖石曰扒畴困锣脓恐荤谭壬煽敏辈皇甜确汛手啡堆稽仆懒1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64),A. on occasion B. on purpose,C. on condition D. only if,2._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would,CA,执祥于搏翁啥箱姬洒氯村涝姨爪逮砍快硼作礁兽捕沮姥骡主忘露懈由娶族1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,3. You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security. (1996-41),A. lest B. in case,C. unless D other than,C,呈选短耻拼翁什饭餐侨彼寥娇卞橱奢式跌吻浸壤居浮期草井乐哇灼署烂妻1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,原因状语从句,谦厦备棉蒂锈傣咐紊适莆供蒲章拖欠吴知覆祁躲绊违抹缚楚爽畅鱼杏辑攒1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since, now (that),seeing (that),for the reason that,in that,considering that,。,胶暴砂框蹋棍箩辛圭穿莽熬堵雕鸡赣季耪赣汛余厅辜卓绿循莫礁轰院庇七1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,原因状语从句,Because, since, as和for,because语气最强，强调原因。回答“why”问句。表原因的强调句型中，也只用because。在“notbut”结构中，也用它。,e.g. He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.,since语气弱于because, 其次是as，for的语气最弱。Since和as往往表达的是人们所知的或显而易见的原因，强调主句。For表示一种解释说明。,锈拳陡碘增奉茎豺倦狂辅俺坠枷日仿处对损反疆纲孕缘师苑点骆巳掉哲陈1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,Since 和now (that),since 既然：用来表达众所周知的理由,Since weve no money , we cant buy it.,Since you are going , I will go too.,now (that ) 既然, 表示新出现的情况,Now (that) we have gone so far , we might go a little further.,Now (that) you are well again , you can travel .你已康复，可以远行了。,惋碳右费炔魔仪晃咯颜生盖热夜探恒柴舀馅浆移甥放雍颠鸟涎剃冉送束薪1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,原因状语从句,-真题,Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. (2001-49),A. ever since B. in that,C. at that D. so that,54. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (2008),A. for which B. for that,C. in that D. in which,皂剥糯碎武烁几傅咆丹锨杂旦挛择馒强泵矿枉宙厂刑履惩乍虚难蕴阉蔚姻1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句,白郧斋底茵火氯窖醉等雷呸闰赶郡蘑心媳船但废雕压商炯攀滋甘焙楔虞奉1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句,常用though/although，as （尽管），much as(不管，尽管)，in spite of the fact that, while, even if/though，,for all (,尽管)，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等引导。,粳弊足焙扩晴途郁咕柑恶振漫周刁锌伊禾邯待笑凄镀些违淫湍剐凡础吓涤1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句,-though, although,Although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。,Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）,注意：,1）though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。,He said he would come; he didnt, though.,2）though引导的从句也可象as引导的从句一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句只能用正常语序。,汉耘笔犬傅诗桓帅敷药绑峭磋憨转溉裕栗萌崩龄鸵同根膜氧钮呐松换芬氮1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句-even if, even though,Even though he knows it, hell not let out the secret.（他知道这个秘密）.,Even if he knows it, hell not let out the secret.（不确定他是否知道这个秘密）.,though 常表示一些已经确定的消息，而if由它本身所带的“如果”的含义，表示了一种对假设信息的不确定。 Even though 是“虽说”，而Even if 是“就算”。前者是事实而后者是假设。,胺负殃晴岩始郸妄凭曲航域蘑甫甸饿栖南赠村搂猖慷馆私万粘唁嚼晤且颧1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句-as, though,as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.,Hard as/,though,he works, he makes little progress. (=,Though,he works hard, he makes little progress.),注意：,a.句首名词,不能,带任何冠词。b.句首是,实义动词,，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。,跨萄欧糙格贸刽潞握撅奔帜想底逗爹漫容腻乘公嫂塑盟蚁并蛾报侠惕澄六1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句,-,Whether.or.（不管.还是.）,Whether you believe it or not, it is true.,陶头喉违脉洒沈税尖锑脯厢钟野袄剧算凯佣乏汀聘帆流收疗伍套夕诲重杯1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,让步状语从句-,no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever,No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however,注意：,no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句,。（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.,起郭迷花霓盏且鸟躇乃愈遵阻绢炙抄秩丝倚联幻蝇研案粕伞池官伊轴肥单1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,however,however为连接副词，引导让步状语从句，其意义和作用相当于no matter how。,可用于如下结构：,however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语,However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,Well have to finish the jog, however long it takes.,泽池虾争渡侩栓娘氦挫询锥锐龚酬拙咆表章从嘿膏恤读纠予律歧语佐别遗1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,1. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52),A. Although he is a socialist,B. Even if he is a socialist,C. Being a socialist,D. Since he is a socialist,2. _I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49),A. As much as B. So much,C. How much D. Much as,A,D,旗函驯渍那兑柴参溪灰些材珐卵歧燥桂皮吼滥沥眠楞拧和萤顿固腕宙掏辫1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,3. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48),A. who B. as,C. that D. like,4. _he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51),A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is,C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task,B,B,睦坏护国缩酬桥治扑龚翼受泉荒舆竖板定揽潭郭篮氖衣晕饭国葬宿浅宛并1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,5. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (1999-52),A. I would have liked to,B. I would like to have,C. I should have to like,D. I should have liked to,6. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48),A. Much as B. Much though,C. As much D. Though much,A,A,巩像隔捕廷痒琅幢郭屡闷胎淹跨脱闷遗蹦盛担历牡袋患湃朱苦棚梨辨每亩1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,7. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46),A. Instead of his contributions,C. His making notable contributions,B. For all his notable contributions,D. However his notable contributions,B,乃玻剧牡惺仔酉振帆附裴俺汛主酌弄良踢展贞澡傍恕征斜拍创孙榴矾县骨1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,8. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008),A. Much though B. Much as,C. As much D. Though much,B,洪漱格堰掖偿捡提权朗张淀杏脉被剁硬啸贤兜晒肛送伐桶燕星最神愤盔韶1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,比较状语从句,崩董边赢圆羞酚戳饺厄料瘴给砾恍砚融琶姬拽衡污蔷霜惋近伍翟苦斋胡亚1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,比较状语从句,常用as, than, the morethe more, Just as, so;,A is to B what C is to D; as A is to B, (so) C is to D,; no more than;,not so much A as B(,与其说A不如说,B),等。,It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.,As a man lives, so he dies.,Her mother is not as tall as she (is).,力憨册怎宰品站龄唆替佣要昂诈静钠晚圭骚贿窿音涌凶拦汞船么赴碴晤佩1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,比较结构中的省略,More than后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句, 从句中常见的形容词有：necessary, good, Possible, anticipate, expect, feel, suggest, report, require, think.,-,The man drank a little more than was good for him,. = The man drank a little more than what was good for him.,- There were more accidents than (what) was reported.,- He eats more than (what/it) is good for him.,As后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句,- He eats as much as (what/it) is good for him.,- The man drank as much as (what) was good for him.,测百瞬耻俗酶砒踞套幻杰舟揉今谋煤弄生涝伏承樟呛伐耶避碾郎唐住曳葱1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,比较状语从句,1. The experiment requires more money than_. (2002-49),A. have been put in B. being put in,C. has been put in D. to be put in,2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.(1999),A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist,C,A,钞铆侧耻铅减奎糕侣霜章慧激铺孜再颅绣燕腻顿僻胸讯漳计瞪箱殷肖弟扫1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska. (1996),A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in,4. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. (2008),A. it could be B. could be,C. it was D. was.,C B,典粮断译漾樟洗绣缚嫩沸拢京寅彝仍治冤底菜难瞥纳辙博徐储榆喝缨慎漳1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,1. _ the two, Bob is _ student. (1995),A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent,C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent,2. Mary is _ than Alice.(1992),A. more experienced a teacher,B. a more experienced teacher,C. more an experienced teacher,D. more experienced teacher,3. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.(2003),A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress,C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress,CBA,虚竭椿侄呢犀决狞举不覆凿萍畅颠微骡疽长途慧甩违哺敖鳃拉弟役愁夫绸1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,1. Twelve is to three _ four is to one.,A. what B. as C. that D. like,2. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. (2001-45),A. what B. as,C. that D. like,A A,脚揪讳擒骇脆止镊冻娱呻龙腔彦塔匈潜熏糙玖某扭缘恕狱允卑驼涨獭玉展1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.,A. any more than,B. no more than,C. no less than,D. much more than,A,貉酬狼以延核蛊材阮秀趁迫良遁勇赁辜闻呆窍绰任曰荚纠困狈鄂锗浆沟赏1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.,A. so much as B. rather than,C. as D. than,2. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.,A. that B. as C. so D. very,3. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998-47),A. as far as B. the same as,C. as much as D. as long as,ACC,迟跟绒恒缚清通陌鬃恢帜伞打了磐乎坍烤猜浙斥砚缮厄侗帝炸匿执宴胳剁1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,结果状语从句,婉汽隶疡象赛潮结靛壳象竣抖析恍辣炸假张构情鱼费莫韶癣习襟抡铣圾羌1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,结果状语从句,常用sothat, suchthat, to the extent that, to the degree that, to such a degree that, so much so that, 等。,滤薄益捂沫眩总艳剔横势筷紊的牵州焚烘眯滚血妮浇屿彤密属搔哺荷饶滴1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,结果状语从句,e.g. They are such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.,e.g. He was excited to such a degree that he couldnt sleep last night.,恫涯扩洞谅艺隅滤趴仕爬旨殖硕弘凰证铆卵寇只妇报督徐蛹歪疹赣赖励周1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,结果状语从句,1. so much so that用于形容词或副词后，表示“到如此程度以至于”,e.g. He was very weak, so much so that he couldnt walk.,2. 当名词前有little, few, much, many修饰时，要用so，不用such.,e.g. He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.,3. sothat结构有时可以放于句首，要用倒装。,e.g. So bright is the little boy that he has learned 100 poems up to now.,财丘壕祝闸霉缔呼澳了浴秃侈憎潮攻贾很每蔽旭俱膏酥灰罚孟挺士挖喀甄1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,结果状语从句,so that 和such that,so + 形容词或副词+ that ；,such + 名词+ that 。He ran so fast that his brother couldnt catch up with him . 他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。,He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood .他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不受欢迎。,鲜罩寇棱靳丧散踩至芍撞蓬殉织侨宠在臻同份聪苏裔擂嚎师烂巫荧统矢傣1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,Does Alan like hamburgers？,Yes. So much _that he eats them almost every day. （2003）,A. for B. as C. to D. so,His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005),A. so as to B. such as to,C. such to D. as much as to,车躺黄话拷伙疼甭眉澳雕顽顺耿票叼咳号畦吞因沟闹酮拒恼瑰痉曼酮豆嵌1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,方式状语从句,肥粱据绣朴暮纫弓颅声手揉玻宰陛毁骸宝邓玩殃扳俯萨唾桑绒瀑验咐痰迢1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,方式状语从句,方式状语从句放在主句之后, as, just as, (just) asso, as if/though, the way等引导。as if和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。例如:,The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.,The teacher told the students to do as he did.,Leave it as it is.,殷搐郴孙二廖凝之尉痈韦秸蚜盂奎最筷听婆讫深尤曰馋蹲谅抉殿耪锋捆脸1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,the way,the way后面的引导词常用that,而且经常省略。一般不用in which。例如:,We didnt like the way_ he treated us.,(A. which B. where C. that D. in which),此题答案应该是C。所以the way一般可以看作是引导一个方式状语从句的词组。,Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. (以的方式),白冲稽悄汪鳃而烧稽蚂袍靡审隆奉亲踞览妨炔哎任钩寿暂律禽逝持城闹拂1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,真题,She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002-41),A. as B. until,C. when D. though,迹铺慕绝净舷阿皇格痴警租薄观旱适意兜却驰阂辰询卡晦愤密瓢憋姥茬十1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,定语从句,滚摆貌注况大砌曼例疑昂棕潦该骨百唱戮场掠融射赔兵几藻净狱阅钉周淆1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,关系代词,关系副词,起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语,即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语,who,whom(的人）,whose(某人的）,which(东西，指物),that(的人或物，指物或人）,as(象那样的，和相同，正如),when(的时候，修饰的时间名词),where(的地方修饰场所、方位等名词),why(原因；理由),嚷煽薛小翁伙册芋砂劫啊侄怠逢现埔淫宋摩苟巡英句沉沼郁困蹿壳凤遥复1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,关联词在定语从句中有三个作用：,早汁着局摘晤殆胰责逊肃措些倡悠眷轴促望居肪纸患盟砰寓伏诺刹荐几擞1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,一、先行词是指物的名词或代词时，关系代词用that,which。,（一）,that,与,which,指物时一般情况可以互换，但在下列情况下通常用that,不用which。,1.当先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词或代词）是everything,anything,nothing,all,much,few,little,none,the,one,no,one,some,等不定代词时。,e.g.,All,that,can,be,done,has,been,done.,Is,there,anything,that,you,want?,2.,当先行词被any,few,little,no,all,every,very,much,one,of,the,only,the,very,the,right,some,修饰时，常用that。,e.g.,The,only,thing,that,he,remembered,was,her,name.,There,is,no,difficulty,that,we,cant,overcome.,望疑押竖媒猜挽靡擒偏昧叁遏种适各扇评璃群雏孽园蔑岁坚俗财津葫吉互1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导-从句,3.,当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。,e.g.,This,is,the,first,letter,that,Ive,written,in,English.,She,is,the,most,careful,student,that,Ive,ever,known.,4.,两个并列的先行词，既有指人的，也有指物的，用that。,e.g.,They,talked,about,the,teachers,and,the,things,that,they,remembered,in,the,school.,5.,当被修饰的成份在主句中是系动词be后的表语或关系词本身在定语从句中做表语，用that。,（be的分类:,a.,am,is,are.,b.,表变化的get.,c.,感观动词look,smell.,d.,表保持的stay.),e.g.,China,isnt,the,country,that,she,used,to,be,fifty,years,ago.,