新概念第二册22课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1.,dream,dream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt,区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。,1) n. 梦，梦想,eg. Have a good,/,sweet dream.,Have a bad dream.,做恶梦。,Life is a dream.,人生如梦，世事无常。,He realized his dream at last.,/,His dream was realized at last./His dream came true at last.,他的梦想终于实现了。,dream-boat,梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）,Mr. Right 白马王子,2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）,eg. Your dress is a perfect dream.,你的裙子真美啊。,3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想,dream of sth 梦想得到某物,dream of doing sth 梦想做某事,/dream about sth,/dream about doing sth,eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming,.,eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day.,eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise.,我从来没有想过会涨工资。,eg. She is daydreaming.,她在做白日梦。/开小差。,Dream on!,做梦去吧！,eg. So you want that girl? Dream on!,你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！,“I have a dream.”,美国黑人民权领袖马丁路德金的演讲实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明人人生而平等。”,“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”,2.,age n.,1) 年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代,eg. You should never ask a ladys age.,eg. He bears his age well. /He carries his age well.,他不显老。,eg. He lived to a great age.,他高寿。,eg. We have a son of your age.,eg. This belongs to the Bronze,(,青铜器,),Age.,这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。,come of age,达到法定成年年龄,look ones age,看上去与真实年龄相当,2) very long time 很久,(常用复数),eg. It took us ages to find a place to park.,我们找地方停车花了很长时间。,eg. Havent seen you for ages.,好久不见。,3.channel n.,1) 海峡,the English Channel/ the Channel,英吉利海峡,cut a channel,开凿渠道,2) （喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道,；频道,the black-market channels of foreign goods,外国货的黑市渠道,proper channel,正当途径,a television channel,电视频道,eg. Lets see whats on the other channel, shall we?,我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？,4.,throw v. 投，抛，掷，扔,throw-threw-thrown,throw the bottle into the sea,throw the book at sb,（口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）,throw/pour cold water on sb,泼冷水,throw sth away,丢弃，抛掉,eg. He threw up his dinner.,他把吃的饭都呕吐了。,eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork.,士兵们赶造了一座土垒。,throw up a ball into the air,向空中抛球,throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸,eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall.,她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。,within a stones throw,近在咫尺,make a nice throw,投得好,a good throw,(,篮球等）好球,跟,of, from, in,和,on,的动词,1,、,后接,of,的动词：,accuse of,（控告）,approve of,（赞成）,assure of,（让,放心）,beware of,（谨防）,boast of/about,（夸耀）,complain of/about,（埋怨）,consist of,（由,组成）,convince of/about,（使信服）,cure of,（治愈）,despair of,（丧失,希望）,dream of/about,（幻想）,expect of/from,（期望）,hear of/from,（听到,消息）,be/get rid of,（摆脱）,smell of,（闻到）,suspect of,（对,猜疑）,think of/about,（思考）,tired of,（对,感到厌烦）,warn of/against,（警告,有危险）,2,、,后接,from,的动词,：,borrow from,（从,借）,defend from/against,（保护,使免于）,demand from/of,（向,要求）,differ from,（有别于）,dismiss from,（解雇）,draw from,（从,中得出）,emerge from,（从,出现）,escape from,（从,逃出）,excuse from/for,（允许不,）,hinder from,（阻止）,prevent from,（妨碍）,prohibit from,（不准许）,protect from/against,（向,提抗议）,receive from,（接到）,separate from,（把,分开）,suffe,r,from,（,受,之苦,）,3,、,后接,in,的动词：,believe in,（信仰）,delight in,（喜欢）,employ(ed) in,（从事）,encourage in,（鼓励）,engage(d) in,（正做）,experience(d) in,（在,有经验）,fail in,（没有尽到）,help in/with,（帮助）,include in,（包括）,indulge in,（沉醉）,instruct in,（教导）,interest(ed) in,（对,感兴趣）,invest in,（投资）,involved in,（卷入）,persist in,（坚持）,share in,（分享）,4,、,后接,on,的动词,：,act on,（遵守）,based on,（在,基础上）,call on,（拜访）,comment on,（评论）,concentrate on,（集中于）,congratulate on,（祝贺）,consult on/about,（商量）,count on,（依赖）,decide on,（决定）,depend on,（依靠）,economize on,（节约）,embark on,（从事）,experiment on,（尝试）,insist on,（坚持）,lean on/against,（倚靠于,）,live on,（靠,为生）,operate on,（起作用）,perform on/in,（扮演）,pride(oneself) on,（为,感到自豪）,rely on,（依靠）,vote on a motion/for someone,（对,表决,(,投,的票,),）,write on/about,（写,的事）,receive 收到,accept,接受,receive a letter from sb/ hear from sb,eg. They received us most cordially.,cordially ,k:djl adv. 热诚地,诚挚地,友善地,他们十分热情地接待了我们。,eg. He was hospitably received.,hospitable hsptbl adj.好客的,招待周到的,hospitably /-bl/ adv.亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地,他受到热情接待。,eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it.,eg. Dont blindly accept anything printed.,不要盲目地接受印刷品。,accept fully 全盘接受，完全同意,receiver n. 收到的人； 听筒,hang up the receiver,挂断,hold on the receiver,不挂断,put down the reveiver,放下 话筒,replace the receiver,把听筒放回原处,of her own age 和她同龄的,own adj. 自己的,v. 拥有，承认,eg. I dream of owning my own car.,own up to a fault,爽快地承认一个错误,eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.,pron.,call sth ones own,声称某物为自己所有,eg. Theyre out to get their own back.,他们力图报仇。,Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.,过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。,with her name and address on it 后置定语修饰paper,think of / think about,/consider,考虑,eg. Please think of it. /Please think about it./Please consider it.,请考虑一下这件事。,eg. What do you think of my new dress?,你认为我的新裙子怎么样？,eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly.,必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。,each other,(,两者间,),互相,eg. We should help each other.,eg. We should learn from each other.,one another,(,两者或两者以上,),相互,write to,给写信,write back,写回信,write down,写下,write off a debt,注销一笔债款,be written in water,转瞬即逝,eg. His fear is written on his face.,显然他很害怕。,writer 作家,a big name writer,大名鼎鼎的作家,a comic writer,喜剧作家,hack writer,受人雇用的穷文人,regularly regjll adv. 有规律地，定期地，经常地,eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning.,公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。,regular adj. 定期的，定时的,a regular meeting,定期集会,a regular customer,老主顾,take regular exercise,定期做运动,adj. 有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的,a person with regular habits,生活有规律的人,the regular army,正规军,a regular cook,专业厨师,cost,1) v. 花费,sth cost sb some money,eg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning?,干洗需要花多少钱呢？,eg. Courtesy costs little and means much。,courtesy k:tisi n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止言词,礼貌不费事，意义却重大。,2) n. 费用，代价，成本,meet the costs of university attendance.,支付上大学的费用,eg. All costs will be readily returned.,所有费用将迅速偿还。,spare no cost,不惜一切代价,a little more 稍微多一点 （修饰比较级）,修饰比较级的词：much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly, still, a lot, a great deal.,much more,多得多,a little hotter,热一点,far bigger,大许多,even less lucky,甚至更不幸运,eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one./This text is a bit more difficult than that one.,这篇文章比那篇文章稍微难一点。,eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs.,我们的房间比他们的房间大一点。,Our room is much bigger than theirs.,我们的房间比他们的房间大许多。,eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.,他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。,eg. Ive made a lot more mistakes than you have.,我犯的错误比你多得多。,eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours.,他们的国家比我们国家富有得多。,eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.,她这学期取得的进步比上学期要大得多。,eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse.,那个不好，这个甚至更糟糕。,