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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1. have,in,common,有,共同之处,John and I have,something/nothing,in,common.,The two cultures have a,lot/much /littlein common.,In common,共同,共有,In common,with,与,相同,Out of common,非同寻常,有一些,/,无共同之处,有很多,/,几乎没有共同之处,2.make,a difference,有影响 使不同,What you said,made a difference to,her.,make,no/some/much,difference to,sb,/,Sth,.,对某人,/,某物,没有,/,有一些,/,有很大,影响,The rain didnt make much difference to the game.,It,makes no difference to me,whether he goes or not.,3. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,have difficulty with sth.,在某方面有困难,You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.,在考查此句式时，常将,difficulty,作为先行词，其后用定语从句表示。,A brought up B to bring up,C bringing up D to have brought up,4.obvious,adj.,显然的,;,显而易见的,There is no obvious solution.,be,obvious to,sb/sth,.,对某人来说很清楚,It is obvious that,很显然,每个人都能看出他很失望,.,It,is obvious that he is lying.,很显然他在撒谎,.,It is obvious to all that he is very disappointed.,5.queue,vi.,-,queue up,for,sth,.,排队等候,We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.,排队,line up/ stand in,line,6.variety,n.,种类,C,多样性,a variety of +,n.(,复,),各种多样的,.,a variety of flower,一种或某种花,a variety of flowers,各种各样的花,n.(,单,),一种或某种,7.differ vi.,不同，有区别,differ,from= be different from,differ,with = disagree with,differ,in,在方面不同,China differs greatly from the U.S.A in culture.,I differ with you on this matter.,French and English differ in this aspect.,(,sth,) be familiar to,sb,.,某事物为某人所熟悉,(,sb,) be familiar with,sth,.,某人熟悉某事物,be,similar to,与,相似,(in),Be similar in,在,方面相似,Similarly,同样地,The same as./ be different from,8.present,vt,.,陈述；提出（观点计划）,V.,赠送,Mrs,smith presents her apologies, but she wont be able to attend.,现在的；目前的,(,前置定语,),at,present situation,目前的形势,出席的；到场的,(,后置定语,),n,.,礼物；赠品,present,sth,to,sb,.,present,sb,with,sth,.,给某人赠送某物,present,At present, people,present here,can not,present,a good solution to,solve the problem,.,9,.,refer toas,把称为,People,refer to,Yuan,Longping,as,“the father,of,hybrid,rice”.,China,is referred to as,“the factory of the,world”.,refer to,还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子：,I had forgotten the date of the battle so I,referred to,a history book,.,（查阅，参考）,When I said some people are stupid,，,I wasnt,referring to,you.,（指的是,）,This rule,refers to,everyone,.,（适用于）,Dont,refer to,the matter,again.,（提到，谈到）,He,referred,his success,to,his own hard,work.,（归功于，归咎于）,10.attempt,v.,/ n. (c),He failed to set a new record,but it was a good attempt.,试图做某事,attempt,to do,sth,make an attempt to do at doing,sth,.,attempted,murder,谋杀未遂,
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