中考英语选词填空技巧点拨

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,中考短文填空技巧点拨,HeMian Middle School,FengBixian,Free talk,Which part is the most difficult for you in a test ?,单项 完形 阅读,选词,补全 作文,For me , I think the,banked cloze (,选词填空,),is the most difficult .,Learning aim,To learn some skills of,banked cloze,做题步骤：,1,预读短文，了解大意：,速读短文，不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态；,2,逐一填空，仔细对比：,每一个空都要比较所有的备选词，只要意思和语法都通的就都填上，把备选单词一个一个勾划掉；选定单词后，确定正确的形式。,3,再读短文，复查答案：,站在短文中心意思的立场上，确立每个空所填的单词，逐个检查形式，可以从以往的经验去判断。,考查重点：,1,动词（,v.,）：,4-5,个，包括谓语动词的,数,、,时,态、非谓语,ing,、,ed,、,(to),do,，注意个别的拼写，如,stopped,；,2,名词（,n.,）：,2,个左右，包括单复数（,-,s,），名词所有格（,s,/ s,），词性的转换等；,3,形容词：（,adj.,）,2-3,个，考查,原级、比较级、最高级,，词性转换等；,4,副词（,adv.,）：,1-2,个，考查修饰动词、句子等，,常由形容词派生而来,(hard-hard; good-well; careful-careful,ly,),；,5,代词（,pron.,）：,1,个，考查不定代词、,物主代词,、人称代词的主格、,宾格，反身代词,等，一般由意思决定；,6,数词（,num,）：,1,个，常考查判断是,序数词,还是基数词；,7,连词（,con.,）：,1,个，考查句子间的逻辑关系；,8,介词（,prep,）：,1,个，常考查固定短语搭配。,短文填空答题技巧口诀,空前空后要注意，,“名词”单、复数要牢记，,还有,s,不能弃。,“,动词”注意要变形，,“,形、副”注意要用三级，,副词用法要谨记,.,。,要用“数词”请留意，,千万别忘“基”和“序”。,填入“代词”需慎重，,五格变化记心中。,做此题一般需要,8,分钟,左右，一定不能超过,10,分钟。,I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you,something,about my grandfathers life story.,My grandfather was (1)_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become (2)_ there.,So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to (3)_ money in America，” he told me, “But when I (4)_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, (5)_ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small (6)_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such (7)_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, (8)_Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”,My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made (9)_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned (,1,0)_ my grandfather.,A.rich B.but C.born D.a E. make,F.arrived G.from H. too I.his J.,restaurant,be born是固定搭配，意为“出生”，故应填born。,rich根据上文“poor people”从而可推断填rich。,根据be easy to do sth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；,arrive in意为“到达”；且根据下文“I realized it was not true”可知应填过去式。,根据“couldnt afford it”可知后半句表示转折关系，应填but。,由“serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”,由固定搭配“sucha/anadj.n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。,根据语境，肯定句中的“也”放在句尾，故应填too。,my grandfather做主语，作为其代词应填his。,learn from (从学)是固定短语,When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as,(1)_,to,music, reading and playing ball games.If eating,(2)_,you,feel,better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)_ a delicious meal.,Parents may not think that it is (4)_ to watch TV.(5)_， if you are worried (6)_ your English and dont know how to improve (7)_, why not watch some English TV programmes?,If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont know (8)_ to do, why not go walking or jogging?,Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)_.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write (10)_ me.Youre never alone.,A.makes B,.it,C,.what,D.,advice,E,.useful,F,.have,G,.about,H,.to,I.,However,J.listening,A,J,F,E,I,G,B,C,D,H,School education is very important and useful.The students both learn knowledge and get (1)_ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)_.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didnt learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)_ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, cant (4)_ his students everything.,The teachers (5)_ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)_ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)_ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.,Usually (8)_ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)_ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)_ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himse lf (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.,A.,use,B.,outside,C.,school,D.,it,E.,an,F.,teach,G.,job,H.,able,I.,with,J.,but,The more you practice ,the better youll be .,Believe,Practice makes perfect !,Thanks for listening,