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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,英语国际音标,/i:/,长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。,eg:,p,ea, p,i:,(豌豆),ea,t ,i:,t(吃),b,ee,b,i:,(蜜蜂) d,ee,p d,i:,p (深的),p,ie,ce pi,:,s (件) m,e,m,i:, (我),元音,/I/,短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。,b,i,t b,i,t(少量)t,i,p t,i,p(顶端),f,i,t f,i,t (合适的)s,i,t s,i,t (使坐),,k,i,ll k,i,l (杀,消灭)w,i,th w,i,(用),元音,/e/,短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。,e,gg ,e,g (鸡蛋),,g,e,t g,e,t (到达),,s,e,nd s,e,nd (送),b,e,d b,e,d (床),,v,e,ry v,e,ri (很,完全),t,e,ll t,e,l (告诉),元音,/,上下齿间可容两指宽度,短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形。,f,a,t f,t (肥的),b,a,g b,g (包),,f,a,ct f,kt (事实)h,a,ve h,v (有),h,a,nd h,nd (手)d,a,d d,d (爸爸),元音,/ :/,长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。,s,or,t s,:,t (种类),,t,al,k t,:,k (谈话),,b,al,l b,:,l (球,舞会),w,a,ter w,:,t (水),,d,oor,d,:, (门),,h,or,se h,:,s (马),元音,/,短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双唇稍收圆。,l,o,ck l ,k b,o,x b ,ks,s,o,rry s ,ri w,a,nt w ,nt,h,o,t ht st,o,p stp ,n,o,t nt b,o,x bks ,s,o,rry sri wh,a,t wt ,元音,/:/,长元音,嘴形扁平,上下齿微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部稍抬起。,g,ir,l g,:,l f,ir,st f,:,st,sh,ir,t ,:,t w,or,k w,:,k,t,er,m t,:,m t,ur,n t,:,n,元音,/,f,or,get f,get doll,ar,dl,tig,er,taig, h,e,llo h,lu,t,o,day t,dei,元音,/,短元音,嘴唇微微张开,同时伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,唇后部稍稍抬起。,c,o,lor k,l (颜色),l,u,cky l,ki,l,o,ve l,v (爱), t,ou,ch t,t,m,u,ch m,t (许多) n,u,mber n,mb,元音,长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音。,c,ar,k,:, (小汽车),,ar,t ,:,t (艺术),,b,a,th b,:, (洗澡),a,unt ,:,nt (姨),d,a,nce d,:,ns (跳舞),p,a,st p,:,st (经过),/:/,元音,/u:/,长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量后缩。,呜 火车汽笛声,m,o,ve m,u:,v sp,oo,n sp,u:,n,r,oo,m r,u:,m sh,o,e ,u:,wh,o,h,u:, bl,u,e bl,u:,元音,/,短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些。,eg:,g,oo,d g,d (好的) l,oo,k l,k (看),c,oul,d k,d sh,oul,d ,d(应该),w,o,man w,mn (妇女) p,u,t p,t (放),元音,/e/,由/e/ 和/ 两个单音组成, /e/ 重读, / 轻读,口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。,s,a,me s,ei,m (相同的),l,a,te l,ei,t (迟到的),,r,a,dio r,ei,diu (收音机) b,a,by b,ei,bi (婴儿),tod,ay,td,ei, (今天),em,ai,l i:m,ei,l (电子邮件),元音,/,由/和/ 两个单音组成, /的发音也是一个过程,口形由半开到小,,与字母O的发音相同,。,sh,ow,u, (展示) kn,ow,n,u, (知道),yell,ow,jel,u, (黄色) g,o,g,u, (去),ph,o,t,o,f,u,t,u, (照片) c,oa,t k,u,t,(外套),元音,/a/,由/a/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。,l,i,fe l,a,f (生活),k,i,nd k,a,nd (亲切的),l,i,ke l,a,k (喜欢),t,i,ger t,a,g (老虎),m,y,m,a, (我的),goodb,y,e .gudb,a, (再见),元音,/,由/和,/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始终半开。,id,ea,aid, (主意),d,ear,d, (亲爱的),h,ear,h, (听到),b,eer,b, (啤酒),h,ere,h, (这里),f,ier,ce f,s (强烈的),元音,/,由/e/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。,c,are,k, (关心) sh,are, (分享),b,ear,b, (熊) wh,ere,w,(在哪里),f,air,f, (公平) ch,air,t,(椅子),元音,/,由/和 /两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开。,s,ure,u,(确信的) y,our,j,u,(你们的),t,our,t,u, (旅游),d,our,d,u, (不爱讲话的),p,oor,p,u, (可怜的,元音,/a/,由/a/和/两个单音组成, /a/重读, /轻读,口形由大到小。,h,ou,se h,au,s (房子),sh,ou,t ,au,t (叫喊),ab,ou,t b,au,t (关于),t,ow,n t,au,n (城镇),n,ow,n,au, (现在),h,ow,h,au, (怎样),元音,/,由/和/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由圆到扁,口形从开到合。,eg:,b,oy,b,i, (男孩),t,oy,t,i, (玩具),j,oy,d,i, (欢乐),enj,oy,ind,i, (享受),n,oi,se n,i,z (噪音),t,oi,let t,i,lit (厕所),元音,/ w/,双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似,/u:/,w,ait ,w,eit (等待),w,atch ,w,t (手表),w,ater ,w,:t(水),w,hen ,w,en (什么时候),w,hat ,w,t (什么),w,indow ,w,indu (窗户),辅音,/p/,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。,p,ea,p,i:,(豌豆),dee,p,di:,p,(深的),ti,p,ti,p,(顶端),,cu,p,k,p, (杯子,奖杯),,jee,p,di:,p, (吉普车),,ma,p,m,p, (地图),,/b/,/b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。,b,ee,b,i:,(蜜蜂),b,eat,b,i:t,(敲打),,b,it,b,it,(少量),,b,ag,b,g (袋,包),b,oat,b,ut (船),b,ook,b,uk (书,本子),/t/,舌尖抵上齿龈(,gum,),,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。,ea,t,i:,t,(吃),bea,t,bi:,t,(敲打),bi,t,bi,t,(少量),t,ip,t,ip,(顶端),,t,able,t,eibl (桌子),,t,ake,t,eik (拿,取),/d/,/d/和/t/,发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。,d,eep,d,i:p (,深的),d,eal,d,i:l (,处理),,d,o,d,u: (,做),d,est,d,esk (书桌),d,og,d,g (狗),d,oor,d,: (门),/k/,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动。,k,ey ,k,i: (钥匙),,k,id ,k,id (小孩),,k,ind ,k,aind (亲切的),c,a,k,e ,k,ei,k, (蛋糕),,c,lose ,k,lus,k,luz (关),,c,ome ,k,m (来,来到),/g/,/g/和/k/,发音相似,,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带需振动。,bi,g,bi,g, (大的),,g,ive ,g,iv (给),,g,et ,g,et (得到,到达),,g,reat ,g,reit (伟大的),,g,irl ,g,:l (女孩),,g,ame ,g,eim (游戏),/f/,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦(,friction),,但声带不振动。,f,act ,f,kt (事实),,f,oot ,f,ut (脚),,f,at ,f,t (肥的),,f,ine ,f,ain (好的,优秀的),,f,ind ,f,aind (发现,找到),,f,ive ,f,aiv (五),/v/,/v/和/f/,发音相似,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。,gi,v,e gi,v, (给),,ha,v,e h,v, (有),,v,ery ,v,eri (非常),li,v,e lai,v,li,v, (活着),lo,v,e l,v, (爱),,v,illage ,v,ilid (村庄),/s/,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,,但声带不振动。,be,s,t be,s,t (最好的),,ze,s,t ze,s,t (热情),,bu,s,b,s, (巴士),,ni,c,e nai,s, (好的),,offi,c,e :fi,s, (办公室),pen,ci,l pen,s,l (铅笔),/z/,/z/口形与/s/,,,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出,但声带需振动。,eg:,z,est ,z,est (热情),z,ero ,z,iru (零),,z,oo ,z,u: (动物园),no,s,e nu,z, (鼻子),,excu,s,e ikskju:,z, (借口),,who,s,e hu:,z, (谁的),/,舌尖微微伸出(protrude),上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。,eg:,ba,th,b:, (洗澡),,th,ought ,:t (思考),,th,ank ,k (谢谢),,th,ink ,ik (考虑,想),,mou,th,mau, (嘴),,th,irty ,:ti (三十),/,口形与/ 相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带需振动。,th,an ,n (比较),,th,at ,t (那个),,th,ose ,uz (那些),wi,th,wi, (用,随着),,th,ere , (在那里),,th,em ,em (他们),/,h/,嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。,h,ave ,h,v (有),H,ill ,h,il (小山),h,appen ,h,pn (发生),h,and ,h,nd (手),h,ouse ,h,aus (房子),h,ead ,h,ed (头部),/,舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动。,l,ove ,l,v (爱),,l,ittle ,l,it,l, (小的),,l,etter ,l,et (字母),p,l,ay p,l,ei (玩),c,l,ass k,l,:s (班级),sma,ll,sm:,l, (小的),/r/,舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。,b,r,ead b,r,ed (面包),,r,ed ,r,ed (红色的),,r,ush ,r, (冲,奔),g,r,eat g,r,eit (伟大的),so,rr,y s,r,i (对不起),r,iver ,r,iv (河流),/m/,双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。,m,oney ,m,ni (钱),roo,m,ru:,m, (房间),m,orning ,m,:ni (早上),m,ouse ,m,aus (老鼠),s,m,all s,m,:l (小的),ti,m,e tai,m, (时间),/n/,双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。,eg:,n,eed ,n,i:d (需要),,thi,n,i,n, (瘦的),,mor,n,ing m:,n,i (早上),pla,n,e plei,n, (飞机),pe,n,cil pe,n,sl (铅笔),ope,n,up,n, (打开),/,双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。,eg:,you,n,g,j, (年轻的),,to,n,gue,t, (舌头),wro,n,g r, (错误的),thi,n,k i,k (考虑,想),morni,n,g m:ni, (早晨),/,双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气,声带不振动。,fla,sh,fl, (闪现),sh,ow ,u (展示),sh,ine ,ain (发光),sh,all ,l (将要),sh,irt ,:t (衬衫),s,ure ,u (肯定的),/,口形与/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。,plea,s,ure ple, (愉快),lei,s,ure li:, (安逸),televi,s,ion teli.vi,n,(电视机),/t/,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。,ch,arm ,t,:m (魅力),ch,ange ,t,eind (改变),ch,eer ,t,i (欢呼),wat,ch,w,t, (手表),tou,ch,t,t, (接触),whi,ch,wi,t, (哪一个),/d/,和/t/ 发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。,chan,g,e tein,d, (改变),oran,g,e :rin,d, (橘子),Villa,g,e vili,d, (村庄),j,ob ,d,b (工作),j,oke ,d,uk (玩笑),J,apan,d,pn (日本),/ts/,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。,eg:,sea,ts,si:,ts,(座位),roo,ts,ru:,ts,(根),frui,ts,fru:,ts,(水果),boo,ts,bu:,ts, (靴子),nu,ts,n,ts, (疯的),studen,ts,stju:dn,ts, (学生),/dz/,和/ts/发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需振动。,eg:,rea,ds,ri:,dz,(阅读),goo,ds,gu,dz, (商品),nee,ds,ni:,dz,(需要),bir,ds,b:,dz, (鸟),frien,ds,fren,dz, (朋友),moo,ds,mu:,dz, (脾气),/tr/,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,,,声带不振动。,eg:,tr,ain ,tr,ein (火车),tr,y ,tr,ai (尝试),tr,uck ,tr,k (货车),tr,ip ,tr,ip (旅行),tr,ue ,tr,u: (真实的),tr,ouble ,tr,bl (困难),/dr/,和/tr/,的发音相似,,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,,,声带需振动。,eg:,dr,y ,dr,ai (干的),dr,eam ,dr,i:m (梦想),dr,ag ,dr,g (拉),dr,ive ,dr,aiv (开车),dr,aw ,dr,: (画),dr,ink ,dr,ik (喝),/j/,嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动。(yeah),eg:,y,es ,j,es (是),y,ou ,j,u:(你),y,ell ,j,el (大喊),y,ear ,j,i (年份),y,oung ,j, (年轻的),y,ellow ,j,elu (黄色的),认识英语国际音标表(48个),元音(20个),单元音,长元音,/i:/,/:/,/u:/,/:/,/:/,短元音,/,/,/,/,/,/e/,/,双元音,合口双元音,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,集中,双元音,/,/,/,辅音(28个),清辅音,/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/,/s/,浊辅音,/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/,/z/,清辅音,/,/ts/,/t/,/tr/,/h/,浊辅音,/,/dz/,/d/,/dr/,/r/,鼻音,/m/,/n/,/,半元音,/w/,/j/,边音,/,双唇爆破音p b的发音要领:(1)双唇自然合上。(2)轻轻吹气,形成清辅音p。(3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音b。,齿龈爆破音t d的发音要领:(1)舌尖抵上齿龈,同时舌尖不能接触上下齿。(2)轻轻吹气,舌尖就会突然下降,而且抵下齿,气流冲出口腔,形成清辅音t。(3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音d。,后舌爆破音kg的发音要领:(1)舌后抬起,紧贴软腭前部。(2)轻轻吹气,气流冲出喉咙,形成清辅音k。(3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音g。,双唇摩擦音w的发音要领:(1)w音本身也是个半元音,发音部位与元音u:相似,但没有长度,不能独立存在,音发出后只能很快向元音过渡,起到辅音的作用。(2)舌后抬高,双唇收圆,向前突出。(3)舌尖不碰牙齿,轻轻吹气,形成w音。(4)发音时上齿不能碰下唇,同时又必须使双唇间的空隙收缩到最小的地步。,唇齿摩擦音f v的发音要领:(1)上齿很自然地接触下齿。(2)轻轻吹气,气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过,形成清辅音f。(3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音v。,舌齿摩擦音 的发音要领:(1)舌尖轻轻贴在上齿缘。(2)轻轻吹气,气流由上齿与舌尖的缝隙中慢慢通过,形成清辅音。(3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音.,
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