句子成分衔接课

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语中五种以及,句子成分,初高中衔接,英语五种基本句型,：,一：,S + V,（主谓）,二：,S + V + O,（主谓宾）,三：,S + V + O + O,（主谓双宾）,四：,S + V + O + C,（主谓宾宾补）,五：,S + V + P,（主谓表）,/,（主,+,系,+,表）,句子的六种基本成分：,主语,subject,谓语,predicate,宾语,object,定语,attribute,状语,adverbial,表语,predicative,2,1. S+V,主语,+,谓语,特点：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做,不及物动词,，后面可以跟,副词,、,介词短语,、,状语从句,等。,1. You,jump! I,jump!,2.The sun,was rising.,3. What he said,does not matter.,4. They,talked,for half an hour,.,5. The pen,writes,smoothly.,6. He died,when he was 80,.,3,特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，,必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者,，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做,及物动词,。,1. My father,read,the book,.,名词,2. You,must listen,to me,.,不定式,3. I,know,him,very well.,代词,4. The teacher,said,(that) she liked me,.,从句,5. He,stopped,writing,.,动名词,2. S+V+O,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,4,3.,S+V+O+O,主语谓语双宾,特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的,直接承受者,，另一个是动作的,间接承受者,。,1. She,cooked,me,a delicious meal.,2. I,showed,him,my pictures.,3. I,told,him,that he was wrong,.,宾从,5,4.,S+V+O+C,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，,必须加上一个补充成分,来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,1. They,appointed,him,manager,.,2. They,painted,the door,green,.,3. What,makes,him,think so,?,4. We,saw,him,out,.,5. He,asked,me,to come back soon,.,6. I,saw,them,getting on the bus,.,6,5,：,S+V+P,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做,连系动词,。系动词分两类：,be, look, keep, seem,等属一类，表示,情况,；,get, grow, become, turn,等属另一类，表示,变化,。,1. This,is,a book,.,2. The dinner,smells,good,.,3. He,is growing,tall and strong.,4. The trouble,is,that they dont have money,.,5. His face,turned,red.,7,We found the hall full.,We found the,great,hall full,of people.,We found the,great,hall full,of people,listening to an important report.,We found the,great,hall full of,people,listening to an important report,made by a journalist from a newspaper office.,8,Practice: which kind is it?,My father bought me a beautiful present.,They wantto go.,They called their daughterMary.,She gave a pen to me.,Herunsin the park.,主,+,不及物动词,主,+,及物动词,+,间宾,+,直宾,主,+,及物动词,+,宾语,主,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,主,+,及物动词,+,直宾,+,间宾,9,句子的其他成分,我叫“定语”,我叫状语,10,定语,/,状语从句,11,句子,简单句,复合句,并列句,五个基本句型,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,限制性定从,非限制性定从,目的状语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,方式状语从句,12,动词,谓语,非谓语,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,动名词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,其使用形式构成,句子的核心成分,其使用形式只构成,句子的附加成分,13,See you,