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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完形填空,完形填空 之能力训练目标：,1语篇理解能力,2逻辑推理能力,3文化背景透析能力,4作者意图剖析能力,5生活常识综合运用能力,6词语辨析能力,7语法构造分析能力,二 2021-2021年完形填空特点:,1. 选文特点,这几年全国卷的完形填空保持相对稳定的命题趋势，该题所选文章几乎全是表达文体或是夹叙夹议的生活小故事。文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在260-300词之间。文章难度低于阅读理解题中的短文。所选短文构造严谨，层次清楚、逻辑性强。这些特点为学生充分发挥思维想象能力、理解短文内容、选择最正确答案创造了条件。,2021年的完形采用的是典型的夹叙夹议小故事，先表达一个事件，进而上升为个人的看法和见解，最后提醒出一些生活道理，使人读过之后能有所感悟。这一类型的文章我们平时练得多。因为有事件的表达，对于学生来说，比较容易读进去，从而进入特定的场景，学生理解起来还是比较简单的。,2021年的完形先说明了一个生活哲理，在用现实生活中各个年龄段的人的做法来佐证这一哲理。刚开场下手做的时候，大局部学生会觉得无从下手，有点懵。但是如果耐心读下去的话，就会了解作者的写作意图，再读两遍就会恍然大悟。所以做完型平常要多训练，技巧很重要，冷静和耐心也很重要。,2. 设空特点,短文的第一句话多是完整的，以期给考生提供一个语境。全文设置20个空格，抽词是根据语言点和考点来抽的，所以空格之间的间隔字数是不固定的。测试的重点是以考察对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主，以考察惯用搭配，常识和语法为辅，单纯从语法角度就能正确的做出选择的题少。2021年完形20个空设9个名词，4个形容词其中一个合成形容词)，3个副词，4个动词。名词只考词义不辨析,形容词都做定语修饰名词，副词2个修饰动词，动词3个做谓语v.一个是介词后动词-ing，但都考词义。,总的来说2021年完形特点：,1.考词义不辨析,2.重理解轻语法,3.重实词无虚词,4.全文群众词汇，个别生僻词。,三步答题,Step1,Skip,(跳读),the passage to get,the general idea,and pay attention to,the first sentence,.,In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.,(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境,2021年全国高考完形填空的第一句,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.,Step2,Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.,(在把握语篇大意的根底上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最正确答案),Step3,Read the passage again and check the answers.,将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查,完形填空之,八大解题技巧,-2021年全国高考实战训练,利用首句来解题,As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.,As a matter of fact, we can see this,41,at work in people of all,ages,.,41,.A.,principle,B.,habit,C.,way,D.,power,2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,As a matter of fact, we can see this,principle,at work in people of all,42,.,42. A. parties B. races,C. countries D. ages,For example, on Christmas morning,children,are excited abou,t,Adolescents,enter high school,The same is true of,the young adults,going to colleage,常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:,构造层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；,逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；,递进关系：besides, whats more, further;,转折关系：but, while, however,并列关系：and，or,利用文章中的信息-原词复现、近义词和反义词等,3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,The world is full of,46,stamp albums,and,unfinished,models, each standing as a monument to someones,passing,interest.,46,.,A. well-organized,B. colorfully-printedC. newly- collected D. half-filled,4. 根据逻辑推理解题,Adolescents,enter high school,with great,50,but are soon looking forward to,graduation,. 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement,Before people retire, they usually,plan,to do a lot of,great,things, which they never had,57,to do,while working,.,57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge,5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel,45,while I was at college.,45. A. came on B. came in,C. came out D. came back,6,.从词汇辨析,或,固定搭配方面来解题,7,.利用词汇的复现解题,And , like the child in January, they go searching for new,60,.,60.,A. pets,B. toys,C. friends,D. colleagues,For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about,playing,with their,new toys,.,.,But,after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they,left,. And , like the child in January, they go searching f,o,r new,toys。,58. A. only B. well,C. even D. soon.,8,.利用副词的情景解题,
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