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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装,Warming up,I often go to school by bike.,He is used to living here.,We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago.,I have learned how to drive.,He had left when I came here.,We will go to America tomorrow.,结构及分类,倒装的类型,完全倒装,整个谓语移至主语之前。,Out,rushed,the students,to welcome the foreign friends.,部分倒装,只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。,Seldom,does,he,go,to school late.,完全倒转,方位副词,Here, there,位移副词,On, off, out, away,时间副词,Now, then,表方向位置的介短,in the east , under the table,，,around the corner,1.,There,stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2.,Out,rushed a cat from under the table.,3.,Now,comes your turn.,4.,Along the dusty road,came a group of tourists.,5.,Outside the doctors clinic,were 20 patients.,6.,Gone,are the days when we are poor.,7.,Hanging on the wall,was a paining by Qi Baishi.,完全倒装的方法,1.,副词,+,谓语,+,主语,2.,介词短语,+,谓语,+,主语,3.,介短,+be +,主语,4.,分词,+be +,主语,Look! _ you are looking for.,A. Here the teacher comes,B. Here comes the teacher,C. The teacher comes here,D. The teacher here is coming,部分倒装,1.,省略了,if,的虚拟条件句中,were, had, should,可提到句首构成部分倒装,。,1.,If I,were,not so busy, I should go with you.,=,Were I,not so busy,2.,If he,had,been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the game.,=,Had he,been here yesterday,.,.,3. If I,should,visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.,=,Should I,visit it tomorrow,If,I,had,attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,Had,I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.,_ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.,A. If I could have received,B. If I received,C. Should I received,D. Had I received,2.,在,as,和,though,引导的让步状语从句中,As,he was,a,man, he behaved like a woman.,Man,as,he was, he behaved like a woman.,Though,he did,fail, he would never give up.,Fail,though he did, he would never give up.,3. so,that,So small,was the market that I could hardly see it.,S0 clearly,does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.,He speaks English,so clearly,that he can always make himself understood.,The market was,so small,that I could hardly see it.,4.only,放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only,起强调作用，其句型为“,only +,状语,+,部分,倒装,”。,注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：,只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。,Only,after he had spoken out the word,did he realize,that he had made a big mistake.,如置于句首的,only,修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,back,Only,then,did I know the importance of learning.,Only,in this way,can we solve the problems.,Only,after he finished the work,did he leave.,备注：,Only,I,can go there.,如置于句首的,only,修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies,.,(2002,重庆）,A. I realized B. realized I,C. had I realized D. did I realize,5,. hardly,when, no sooner,than,Hardly/ No sooner,had he,arrived when/than she started complaining.,6.Not until,位于句首,She,didnt,feel happy,until,she saw the present.,Not until,she saw the present,did,she feel happy.,Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95),A. did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realize,D. didnt the villagers realize,7. Not only,but also,Not only was the coat,soft, but it was also warm.,The coat was,not only soft but also warm.,备注：,Not only,you,but also,I,am,fond of music.,8. So, nor, neither,表示“也”,They,love having lots of friends, so do,those with disabilities,.,Lily,cant ride, neither/ nor can,Lucy.,备注：,It,is hot, so,it,is.,-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!,-_.,Nor am I,Neither would I,Same with me,So do I,副词,so,在句首,表示 “,某人,/,物也如此,”，实行,部分,倒装。,如果表示“,那确实,”，则,不用,倒装结构。,A,：,Tom went there on Sunday.,B: So did Jerry.,A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class.,B: So I did.,back,-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green.,-_ and _.,A. So he has; so you have,B. So he has; so have you,C. So has he; so have you,D. So has he; so you have,9.,Hardly, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere,Never,have,I seen a moving film before.,Little,can,I speak English.,Hardly,can,I believe that.,Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.,does he care,did he care,he cares,he cared,方法,1.Looking for key words.,2.,判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。,注意：高考主要在,单选,，,完型,及,阅读中,考查。,倒装结构随堂练：,1.,_,smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.,A. Was he given up B. Had he given up,C. Did he give up D. If he gave up,2.So funny,_,that everyone burst into laughing.,A. she looked B. was she looking,C. did she look D. had she looked,3.Not once in these years _ the prices of these products.,A. we changed B. have we changed,C. did we change D. we have changed,4. “Why cant I smoke? “At no time _ in the meeting-room.”,A. does smoking is permitted B. is smoking permitted,C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking,5.In such a hurry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door.,A. did he leave B. he left,C. he had left D. has he left,6.Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army.,A. have you ; you can B. have you ; can you,C. you have ; you can D. you have ; can you,7.Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.,A. you will find B. can you be able to find,C. you may have found D. can you find,8.Not until 1998,_,back to his hometown.,A. came he B. that he came,C. did he come D. that he did come,9.Hardly _ when it started raining.,A. the game had begun B. the game began,C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,10.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle the differences.,A. did they B. do they,C. they did D. they did not,11.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.,A. that I knew B. did I know,C. I could know D. I did know,12.Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me.,A. have I known B. had I known,C. do I know D. did I know,13. _ did the students realize they were mistaken.,A. It was until B. It was not until then,C. Not until then D. Not until,14.Only by reading a lot _ progress in English.,A. you can make B. can you make,C. will you able to make D. can make you,15.Seldom _ time to go shopping these days.,A. did I have B. do I have,C. have I D. I have,
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