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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Friendship,Period 1,Important words& expressions,学习提纲,:,话题,1.Friends and friendship(,朋友和友谊,),2.Interpersonal relationships(,人际关系,),功能,Agreement and disagreement(,同意和不同意,),语法,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(),：,statements and questions,直接引语和间接引语,(1),：陈述句和疑问句,重点单词,(31),add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, series, outdoors,purpose, dusk,thunder, entirely,，,power, curtain, dusty,partner, settle, suffer, loneliness, recover, tired, pack,teenager, exactly, disagree,，,grateful,dislike, tip,secondly, swap, item,重点短语,(19),add up,，,calm(.) down,，,have got to,，,be concerned about,，,walk the dog, go through,，,set down, a series of,，,on purpose,，,in order to,，,at dusk,face to face,，,no longer/not.any longer,，,suffer from,get/be rid of, pack (,sth,.) up, get along with,，,fall in love (with sb.) , join in,重点句型,(10),1. but your friend,cant,go,until,he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.,2.While walking the dog,，,you were careless,and it got loose and was hit by a car.,3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months,before they were discovered,.,4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,as most people do .,5. I wonder if,its,because,I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,6. I can well remember that there was a time,when,a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me,spellbound,.,7,It was the first time,in a year and a half,that,Id seen,the night face to face.,8.,It no pleasure looking through,these any longer because nature is one thing that really,must be experienced.,9. I,do,want to change this situation , but I dont know how.,10,Mother asked,her if/whether,she was very hot,with so many clothes on.,记忆有方,calm,calm down,stay calm,concerned,concerned about,as far as sb.,concerned,set off,set out,set about,on purpose,tired of,tired from/with,power,suffering,recover,recovery,disagree,disagreement,powerful,added,added up to,added to,a series of,gone,upset,calm down,suffer great losses,sufferings,through,getting along well with,getting tired of,pack up,disagree,dislike,grateful,join,in,学习有道,Warming up,1. add Vt. vi.,增加,;,增加,(+to),；补充说,add to (=increase),增加了,/,增添（,不可分开用）,addto,把,加到,/,进,add up,加起来,;,合计,add up to,加起来总和是；合计为,add up,sth,/add,sth,up,把,加起来,add that,补充说,Fireworks,added to,the attraction of the festival night.,焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。,The snowstorm,added to,our difficulties.,暴风雪增加了我们的困难。,Will you please,add,some milk,to,my coffee?,Add up,your score and see how many points you get?,把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？,The figures,add up to,270.,这些数字加起来是,270,。,I felt sorry for her, Bob added. ,我为她感到惋惜,鲍勃又说道。,【,温馨提示,】,：,add to,后面常接抽象名词，如,difficulty,，,anxiety,，,anger,，,pleasure,等。,add up,可分开使用；不用进行时态。,add up to,不用进行时态和被动语态。,(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then,(,把所有的重量加在一起,),(2) He,(,他补充说,)scientists would test another,60 volunteers this year.,(3)Please,(,往水里加些盐,),(4)Yesterday, the fine day,(,为我们平,添了乐趣,),Please add up and see how much money we can get.,把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。,The numbers add up to exactly 100.,这些数字的总数恰好是,100,。,【,归纳拓展,】,addition,n,加法；增加；增添,in addition,另外；加之,in addition to,此外；除,之外,【,活学活用,】,added up all the weights,added that,add some salt to the water,added to our pleasure,【,练一练,】,1) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.,2) Your coming _our difficulty.,3) _ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it.,4,）,His whole school education _,no more than ten years.,5,）,The time I spend in communicating every day _ two and a half hours.,6)Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.,7)To make sure the result was correct, she _,the figures again and again.,added up,added to,Add to,added up to,adds up to,add to,added up,2. upset,(upset, upset, upsetting),vt,.,弄翻,打乱,;,使不安,;,使,(,肠胃,),不适,adj.,心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的,Dont upset the boat.,Rain upset our plans for a picnic.,下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。,His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.,The food upsets my stomach.,这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。,What are you upset about ?,你烦恼什么呢？,Tom was upset that he wasnt invited.,因为位被邀请而烦恼。,He was upset when he heard the news.,He was horribly upset over her illness.,他为她的病而忧心忡忡。,Im suffering from an upset stomach.,我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。,【,巧计词汇,】,Several flies upset the boy,when he was doing his,homework. He was so upset,that he upset the glass of,water.,男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打,扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了,桌子上的杯子。,【,归纳拓展,】,(1),sth.upset,sb.,sth.make,sb.upset,某事使某人心烦,(sb.)upset,sth,.(,某人,),打,/,弄翻某物,upset a plan,打乱计划,upset ones stomach,使,(,肠胃,),不适,It upsets,sb.that,让某人心烦的是,It upsets,sb.to,do,sth,.,做,使某人不快,(2)be upset about/over/at,sth,.,为,/,对,某事烦心,/,不安,be upset that,因为,感到不安,/,心烦,1. He was _at not being invited.,upset B. worried,C. sorry D. not satisfied,【,温馨提示,】,upset,是表语形容词，不用作定语。,upset,的过去式和过去分词形式仍为,upset,。,upset,的现在分词形式为,upsetting,。,3,ignore,vt,.,不理睬；不顾；忽视,ignore,sb/sth,不理睬某人,/,某事,Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.,别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。,例句,猜猜下列句子中,ignore,的含义。,1. It is a question that cannot be ignored.,2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.,3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet.,【,联想拓展,】,ignorant adj.,无知的,be ignorant of/about,sth,.,不知道某事,/,对某事无知,be ignorant that.,不知道,ignorance n.,无知；不了解,be (in) ignorance of,对,不了解，不知道,小试,翻译下列句子。,1.,这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。,The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.,2.,忽视他们的建议是错误的。,It would be a mistake to ignore their advice.,3.,他对,法语,/,这事儿,一点儿也不了解。,He is quite ignorant of / about French. / He is in complete ignorance of French/the matter.,4.,他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。,There is no excuse for their ignorance of English.,5.,我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。,I tried to tell her but she ignored me.,6.,他对现代科技一无所知。,Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.,7.,知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也,不问。,The learned ask questions though they know much;,the ignorant dont though they know nothing,.,8. You dont know how terrible it is,(,被人忽视,),to be ignored,(1),人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么，该忽略,什么。,The brain is trained to know what to pay attention,To and,.,(2),知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也,不问。,The learned ask questions though they know much;,.,(3)You dont know how terrible it is,(,被,人忽视,),【,活学活用,】,what to ignore,the ignorant dont though they know nothing,to be ignored,4. calm v.,使镇静；使平静,The excited girl quickly calmed down.,He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.,calm down,镇静；平静,calm down sb.=calm sb. Down,使某人镇静,sb. calm down (vi.),某人平静下来,keep calm,保持冷静,a. not excited, nervous or upset,镇静的；沉着的,Remain /keep calm,保持镇静,He remained calm in face of the danger .,You must try to be calm.,你必须设法冷静下来。,无风,(,浪,),的,;,平静的,The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.,大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。,calm,平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。,quiet,宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。,silent,寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。,still,静止的，不动的；指,(,人体等,),无运动的。,用,calm,，,quiet,，,still,或,silent,的适当形式填空,He was,when I told him the bad news.,Ask the children to keep,.,She kept,about the matter.,That was a,day.,Stay,when I take photos of you.,calm,quiet,silent,calm,still,5. have got to do,sth,.(,口语,)=have to do,sth,.,不得不做某事；必须做某事,Since youre no longer a child now, you have got to make money to support the family.,*have got to,在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而,have to,则须加助动词,do.,have got to,前不用情态动词，而,have to,前则可以。,如：,Have you got to get up early tomorrow?,We havent got to get up early tomorrow.,It getting dark .I have( got) to go home now.,6. concern ,kns:n,vt,. (,使,),担忧；涉及；关系到,n,.,担心；关注；,(,利害,),关系,The boys poor health concerned his parents.,那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。,The matter concerns the interests of the people.,这件事关系到人民的利益。,The news concerns your brother.,这消息与你兄弟有关。,名词,n. 1,）担心,挂念,;,关怀,UC(+about,/for),Andrew expressed his concern.,安德鲁表示了他的关切。,I feel no concern about the matter .,我不担心这件事。,She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.,她非常担心儿子的病情。,2,）关系,;,利害关系,CU(+with,/in),I have no concern with/in that company.,我与那家公司无利害关系。,3,）,关心的事,重要的事,C,Thats no concern of mine.,那不关我的事。,【,用法总结,】,：,Be concerned +about /for,关心，担心，挂念,；忧虑,Be concerned +in,参与,和某事有牵连,Be concerned +with,与,.,有关系,so/as far as sb. be concerned,就,而言,That doesnt concern you.,与你无关。,(2) as concerns =concerning,关于,(3)concern oneself in,从事（参与，干涉）,(4) concern sb.,sth,.,关心某人,/,某事,(5) feel /show concern about /for,担心（关心，挂念）,(6) concern oneself about / for,因为,.,担心（关心）某人,concern oneself with/in/about,sth,忙于某事；关心某事,concerned,adj,.,关心的,(,名词前,),；,有关的,(,名词后,),concerning,prep,.,关于,(1) concern,用作名词，表示,“,关怀，关心；忧虑,”,时是不,可数名词；而表示,“,对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的,事,”,时是可数名词。,(2)concerned,adj,.,当它作前置定语时，意思是,“,忧虑的，,担心的，担忧的,”,；而作后置定语时，意为,“,有关的，,涉及的,”,。,(3) concerning,prep,.,关于。,类似的介词还有：,considering,prep,.,就,而论，考虑到,including,prep,.,包含，包括,given,prep,.,考虑到,【,温馨提示,】,【,比较,】,：,Be concerned +about /for,关心，担心，挂念,Be concerned +in,参与,Be concerned +with,与,.,有关系,He is concerned for her safety.,他担心她的安全。,He was very concerned about her.,他对她非常关心。,He was concerned about the matter,他关心这件事。,He was concerned in the matter,他参与了这件事。,He was concerned with the matter,他与这件事有关。,【,活学活用,】,(1),在我们看来，你们想走随时都可以走。,As far as were concerned,you can go whenever you,want.,(2),上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。,The Shanghai World Expo,has concerned all the young,people,throughout the world.,(3),我最关心的是中国的经济。,My greatest concern,is the economy of China.,(4),政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。,The government,expressed their concern,for the life of the,laidoff,workers.,7. walk the dog,遛狗,walk vi.,走,;,散步,He likes walking.,他喜欢步行。,陪,.,走,;,帮助,(,某人,),走,O,The mother walked the child out of the room.,母亲带着孩子走出了房间。,遛,(,狗等,),They walk their dogs every day.,他们每天都遛狗。,8. loose,形容词,a.,松的；松开的 ；未予束缚的,get loose,松了,She wore loose garments in the summer.,她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。,The dog ran loose on the street.,这狗在街上到处乱跑。,I have got a loose tooth.,我有一颗牙齿松动了。,V.,释放,;,把,.,放开,She loosed the bird from the cage.,她把小鸟放出笼子。,Reading,1,go through,(1),experience,经历，经受,(2),study or examine closely,仔细检查,(3),use up or get through,用完；做完,(4),read through,浏览，查阅,(5),pass (through) /get through,通过；经过,【,归纳拓展,】,get through,穿过，,(,被,),通过；完成；,(,电话,),接通,pass through,走过，路过,live through,经历,look through,浏览；仔细查看，看穿,pull through(,大病，手术后,),康复,注意：与,through,有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。,go through,经历或经受,(,磨难,),；完成,(,艰难的事,),；仔细检查；浏览，查阅,(,文件等,),；,(,法律、法案等,),通过。,get through,通过,(,考试等,),；完成,(,任务,),；用完，用光,(,一定量的某物,),；接通电话。,用,go through,，,get through,的适当形式填空,I always start the day by,my mail.,All the students have,the exams.,going through,got through,比较异同,go through,1,）,to experience =,experience,; suffer,经历,;,经受,，遭受或忍受,You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.,He has gone through a great deal in his life.,The country has gone through too many wars.,这个国家经历了太多的战争。,He went through the hardest time with his wife.,他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。,Frank went through many dangers during the war.,弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。,2)to examine carefully,仔细阅读或研究,eg,. I went through the students papers last night.,I cannot go through the papers in an hour.,3,）穿过，通过,A terrible noise went through the house.,The rope is too thick to go through the hole.,He went through the forest to he village .,翻找，寻找,Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.,5,）成功，被通过,The new law did not go through.,新法案未能通过。,The bill has gone through without a vote.,未投票就通过。,6,）讨论,Lets go through the argument again.,让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。,7,）举行,They went through the marriage service.,他们举行了婚礼。,(1)You,(,不得不吃苦,) to get pleasure.,(2)While,(,申请被通过,),The state government allocates,划拨,funds for each items,protection.,(3)The poor girl,(,已经经历了,) such a lot,since her parents died.,(4)She,(,违背了父母的意愿,),and married him.,(5)I,(,不能打通,) because her phone was,busy all day.,【,活学活用,】,have to go through pain,the application is going through,has gone through,went against her,parentswishes,couldnt get through,2.set down,写下；放下,；让某人下车，使,(,飞机,),着陆；把,看作,(,as,),；把,归因于,(,to,),I will,set down,the story as it was told to me.,我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。,Dont,set,him,down,as a fool.,别把他当傻瓜。,The bus,sets,the children,down,just outside the school gate.,公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。,The failure was,set down,to bad,plannig,.,这次失败归因于计划不周。,set down,写下,记下,I have the details set down here in my notes,。,我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。,Ill set down the story as it was told to me.,I have set down everything that happened.,我已将发生的每件事记了下来。,放下；搁下,He set down a basket on the ground.,使（乘客）下车,Please set me down at the next corner.,请在下一个转角让我下车,。,【,常用表达,】,set about (doing),sth,.,着手,(,做,),某事,set out,出发；,(to do,sth,.),着手干某事,set off,动身,(for.),；引爆,(,炸弹等,),set up,竖起；创设；开办,set forward,提出；拨快,(,钟、表,),；促进,set back,使后退,(,延迟,),；拨回,(,慢,),set aside,储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃,【,温馨提示,】,：,set about,表示“着手干,”,时后接,doing,或名词；而,set out,表示“着手干,”,时后面接,to do,。,(1)He,(,被要求把事实写下来,),just as he remembered them.,(2)The bus stops regularly to,p,(,让乘客上下车,),3),你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。,Youd better,before you forget it.,4),他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。,They,the missing girl at once.,【,活学活用,】,was asked to set down the facts,set down and pick up,passengers,set down your idea,set out to look for/set about looking for,3. series,英音：,siri:z,美音：,siriz, n.,（单复数同形）,连续,;,系列,(+of),；,(,邮票,),套,;,丛书,;,辑,;,组,a series of,一连串的；一系列的,a series of+,复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。,Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.,之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。,Recently he has been busy and attended a series of meetings.,She made a series of great scientific discoveries.,取得了一系列的重大科学发现。,There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.,Those series of stamps _ incomplete, while this series _complete.,A.are;are,B.is,;is C. are ;is,D.is;are,a series of,一连串的；一系列的,a TV series,一部电视连续剧,in series,连续；逐次,in the series,在某一系列之中,series,的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定,(,到底表示单数还是复数,),，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。,【,温馨提示,】,【,活学活用,】,(1),墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。,The Mexican team will be playing,this,year.,(2)She attended all the lectures,(,这一系列的,),a series of games,in the series,4. outdoors adv.,在户外,在野外,The children played outdoors until it started to rain.,孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。,Go indoors. Keep/ stay indoors. Its hot outdoors.,Outdoor adj. (indoors ;indoor ),户外的,露天的,野外的,I like outdoor sports.,我喜欢室外运动。,An outdoor concert. Indoor games.,5. on purpose,1),故意地 （反义：,by chance / accident,）,I think she lost the key on purpose.,She broke the vase on purpose,她故意把花瓶打碎。,2),on purpose to do,sth,.,为了要,而特地,He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.,They have come here on purpose to see you,他们特意来看望你。,He took along one of his pictures,with the purpose,of,finding a job.,以 为目的,I think she lost the key,on purpose,.,我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。,He did it,on purpose,，,knowing it would annoy her.,他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。,He went to town,on purpose to sell,one of his paintings.,他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。,【,用法总结,】,by chance/accident,偶然地，意外地,for the purposes of.,为了,的目的,Whats the purpose,of(doing)sth,.?,做,的目的是什么？,on purpose to do,sth,.,为了,而特地,拓展：,do,sth,. on purpose,故意做某事,do,sth,. with/for the purpose of,为了,的目的而做某事,6. in order to = so as to,为了,1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.,2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.,3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family.,4). Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child.,【,归纳,】,in order to,意为 “为了,”,，表示,目的,；在用法和意义上相当于,so as to,结构，但是,in order to,结构可以用于句首、句中，而,so as to,多用于句中。其否定式分别为：,in order not to,和,so as not to,。,【,拓展,】,in order to,和,so as to,在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成,in order that,或,so that,引导的目的状语从句。,如,:,We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam., We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.,为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。,He went to town,in order to,sell the painting.,= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.,小试,翻译下面的句子。,1.,他去得早，以便找到个好座位。,He went there early so as to / in order to get a good seat.,He went there early so that / in order that he could get a good seat.,2.,为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。,In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.,【,拓展,】,so .as to,和,such as to,如此的,以至于,在句中表示结果时，常可以转化成,so that,引导的结果状语从句。,_achieve his goal,，,he started to work very hard., She repeated the instructions slowly _,_ we could understand., My father works hard _,_ support us.,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。,he may; in order to/so as to,In order that he could/In order to,in order,that/so that,in order that/so that,He left quietly _ wake us., Nothing more was heard from him,_we began to wonder if he was dead.,so that,so as not to/in order not to,1),In order to improve English,，,Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.,为了提高英语，詹妮给自己买了许多磁带。,2),In order to watch,the final of the 2010 South Africa World Cup,，,he stayed up very late.,为了观看,2010,年南非世界杯决赛，他熬夜到很晚。,3),(,为了谋生,),，,he had to work day and night.,4) She was,(,如此善良以至于,)help the old lady off the bus.,In order to make a living,so kind as to,7. dusk,英音：,dsk,美音：,dsk,名词,n. U,名词,n. U,黄昏，傍晚；,幽暗,He worked from dawn till dusk.,他从早工作到晚。,We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall.,大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。,at dusk,在黄昏时刻,The street lights go on at dusk.,街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,名词,n.,黎明,拂晓,CU,We must get up,at dawn,.,我们必须天一亮就起来。,8. thunder,英音：,nd,美音：,nd,名词,n.,雷,雷声,UAfter,the lightning came the thunder.,闪电后接着是雷声。,似雷的响声,轰隆声,CU,We,could hear the thunder of distant guns.,我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。,不及物动词,vi. (,以,it,为主语,),打雷,It thundered several times, but no rain fell.,打了几次雷,却没下雨。,怒喝,大声斥责,;,威吓,(+at/against) They thundered against cheating on exams.,他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊,.,厉声发出,(,威胁,警告等,),吼出,(+at)The boss thundered out his orders at me.,老板对我吼叫着发号施令。,9. entire,英音：,intai,美音：,ntar,形容词,a.,全部的,整个的,It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.,它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。,全然的,完全的,I am in entire agreement with you.,我完全同意你。,副词,entirely,ad.,完全地,;,彻底地,My life is entirely given up to work.,我的一生全部献给了工作。,I entirely agree with you.,我完全赞同你,.,It was entirely my own fault.,这完全是我自己的错。,10. power,英音：,pau,美音：,pau,名词,n.,能力,;,力量,;,权力,;,电力,She lost her power of speech.,她失去了说话的能力。,The power of hearing,听力,Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.,搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。,The president has the power to veto bills.,总统有权否决议案。,The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.,由于电力不足,街道昏暗。,hold/ have,sb.in,ones power,控制住,/,摆布某人,The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.,Now I have got him in my power .I can make him do anything I want .,现在他受我支配,11.,face to face,面对面地,(,在句中作状语,),face-to-face,a.,面对面的,(,作定语,),类似的还有,heart to heart,坦诚地,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,back to back,背对背地,hand in hand,手拉手地,; arm in arm,臂挽臂地,side by side,并肩地,; step by step,逐步地,She stood face to face (,面对面地,) with him.,We had a face-to-face talk (,面对面的交谈,).,That night they talked heart to heart (,坦诚地,) with each other.,联想：,face sb.,面向,/,面对某人,make a face,扮鬼脸,/,做鬼脸,lose face,丢面子,look sb. in the face,凝视某人,I want to _,_ (,面谈,)., I dont like her to_ (,凝视我,)., He made me_ (,当众出丑,).,运用：根据提示完成句子。,lose face in public,talk to you face to face/have a,face- to-face talk with you,look me
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