Lean to Describe a Graph or Data1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lean to Describe a Graph or Data 1,- Chen Jun,1,Model One,Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should,1) describe the chart,2) account for the fact revealed in the chart.,2,3,一、图表分类,总的来说：a data graph /chart /diagram /illustration /table,柱形图：bar chart / histogram,曲线图：line chart / curve diagram,饼状图：pie chart,表格图：table,流程图或过程图：,flow chart / sequence diagram,程序图：processing/procedures diagram,4,两种态势,动态，运动的（曲线图与柱状图）,切入点在于,描述趋势,静态，静止的（饼状图与表格）,切入点在于关注,分配比例,5,八种运动趋势,上升，增加,下降，减少,保持平稳,上升后保持平稳,下降后保持平稳,复苏,波动,达到顶峰,6,上升, 下降,词：,rise， raise，climb，increase，jump, go up，ascend，mount，aggrandize,例子：,人口上升：,the number of population increased/ascended/mounted.,词：,fall, drop, decrease, descend, decline,例子：,人口减少：,the number of population decreased/ declined .,7,保持平稳,词：,stay stable，remain steady,例子：,人口数量保持平稳 ：,the number of population stayed / remained stable.,8,上升后保持平稳,词：,上升 + level off,例子：,人口上升后保持平稳：,The number of population mounted and leveled off .,9,下降后保持平稳,词：,下降 + bottom out,例子：,人口下降后保持平稳：,the number of population decreased and bottomed out.,10,复苏,词：,recover,例子：,人口下降后复苏：,The number of population decreased and recovered.,11,波动,词：,fluctuate,例子,人口波动：,The number of population fluctuated.,12,达到顶峰（低谷）,词：,peak，reach its summit，reach its zenith （reach the bottom）,举例：,人口到达了顶峰：,The number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.,13,两种程度,缓慢，轻微,gradually，smoothly，steadily，slightly,陡然，大幅度,dramatically，sharply，considerably，appreciably，greatly,1.人口大幅度攀升,: number of population mounted dramatically.,2.人口轻微下降,: number of population decreased slightly.,3.人口逐渐下降: number of population decreased gradually.,14,运动和数据的连接,1、 稳定和极值后面需要使用的是at.,remain steady，,stay stable，,level off；,bottom out；,peak，reach its peak， reach its zenith；,15,1.人口在500万上保持平稳:,the number of population,remained steady,at,5 million.,2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:,the number of population,peaked,at,8 million.,3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population,bottomed out,at,4 million.,4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population,leveled off,at,7 million.,16,2、上升/下降后面使用to (到) 和by (了),increase to (by), decrease to (by),举例：,1. 人口下降到200万:,The number of population,decreased,to,2 million.,2. 人口上升了500万:,The number of population,increased,by,5 million.,17,3、复苏后面需要使用的是from,recover from,举例：,人口在200万时开始复苏:,The number of population recovered from 2 million.,18,4、波动后面需要连接between .and.,fluctuate between and ,举例:,人口在2和100亿之间波动:,The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.,(那俩人是Adam和Eve),19,练习,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经,大大下降,。,最近10年来印度人口,飞速增长,。,这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台,增加到,1990年的21000台。,这个学校的教职工人数已,减少到,700人。,20,21,