反义疑问句专题讲解ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to my class !,主讲人：王博,Welcome to my class !主讲人：王博,I think learning English is very painful,，,isnt it ?,I think learning English is ve,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION,反义疑问句,THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION反义疑问句,反义疑问句,(The Disjunctive Question,）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question,1.,陈述部分肯定式,+,疑问部分否定式,They work here,dont they,?,She was ill yesterday,?,wasnt she,1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式They work h,2.,陈述部分否定式,+,疑问部分肯定式,You didnt go,did you,?,He cant ride a bike,can he,?,2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式You didnt,Lets have a summary,反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的规则。即前面是肯定句，后面就是否定句。前面是否定句，后面就是肯定句。,Lets have a summary反义疑问句遵循前肯后,下面让我们来看一些特殊的反义疑问句,Are you ready ?,下面让我们来看一些特殊的反义疑问句Are you r,一、 陈述部分的主语,everything, nothing, anything,或,something,时，附加部分的主语应用,it.,Something is wrong with my radio,?,Nothing is serious,?,isn,t it,is it,一、 陈述部分的主语everything, nothing,Im on duty today, _?,Im in charge of the case,_?,arent I,arent I,Im as tall as your,sister,?,二、陈述部分的主语是,I,，疑问部分要用,arent I.,I am a student, ?,arent I,arent I,Im on duty today, _,Bob rarely got drunk,?,Few people know him,?,She seldom goes to the cinema,?,三陈述部分带有,seldom, hardly, never, rarely,few, little, nowhere, nothing,等否定词或半否,定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式,.,He was unsuccessful,?,Tom dislikes the book,?,如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该,陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。,did he,do they,does she,wasnt he,doesnt he,Bob rarely got drunk,四、陈述部分的谓语是,used to,时，疑问部分用,didnt +,主语或,usednt +,主语。,He used to take pictures there,?,She used to stay up late,?,The old man used to smoke,?,Tom used to live here,?,didnt he,或,usednt he,usednt he,或,didnt he,didnt he,usednt she,四、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn,五、陈述部分的谓语是,wish,，疑问部分要用,may +,主语,I wish to have a word with you,?,I wish to learn English,?,may I,may I,五、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I,六、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用,will you,。,Dont do that again,?,Go with me,?,will you,will you,六、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you,注意,:Lets,开头的祈使句，后用,shall we?,Let us,开头的祈使句，后用,will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?,It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?,Let us do this job,_?,Turn on the radio,_?,shall we,will you,will you,shall we,will,you,注意:Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Le,七、陈述部分有,have to + v. (had to + v.),，疑问部分常用,dont +,主语（,didnt +,主语）,。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,They had to cross the busy street,?,dont we,didnt they,七、陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to +,八、陈述部分有,would rather + v.,疑问部分多用,wouldnt +,主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,?,didnt they,八、陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用,九、,感叹句中，疑问部分用,be +,主语。,What colours,?,What a smell,?,arent they,isnt it,九、 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。 What col,十、,含有,must,的句子里,1),如,must,表“有必要”时，附加部分用,neednt.,You must go home right now,?,2),如,must,表“禁止”时，附加部分用,mustnt,You mustnt walk on grass,?,neednt you,must you,十、含有must的句子里 1) 如must 表“有必要”时，,4),如：作“想必”的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定，不用,mustnt,You must be tired,?,He must be at home,?,3),如,must have done,的结构，前句强调对过去情况的猜测时（一般有过去时间状语）附加部分用,didnt +,主语。如果前句强调动作的完成，附加部分则用,havent (hasnt ) +,主语。,He must have met,her,yesterday,?,You must have been to Beijing,?,didnt he,havent you,arent you,isnt he,4) 如：作“想必”的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确,十一、,当陈述部分的动词用,have,1）,“,吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加,部分用,do,的形式。,He has four classes every morning,?,You have only milk for breakfast,?,2 ),表 “拥有”, 反问句谓语用,have,或,do .,He has a foreign friend,?,You have a new dictionary,?,doesnt he,dont you,doesnt he,havent you,十一、 当陈述部分的动词用have 1） “吃饭，上课，开,3）,陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用,have,或,do,取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。,He hasnt a lot of time to spare ,?,You dont have anything to say ,?,has he,do you,3） 陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用 have 或 d,十二、带情态动词,dare,或,need,的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,need (dare ) +,主语。,We need not do it again,?,He dare not say so,?,need we,dare you,十二、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用,如：,1.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?,2. Between six and seven will suit you, ?,3.Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,?,doesnt it,wont it,has it,十三、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、,动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的,主语通常用,it,。,如： doesnt itwont ithas it十三、,十四、 陈述部分的主语是,this / that,时，附加部分的主语用,it;,当陈述部分的主语是,these, those,时，附加部分的主语是,they.,This is a beautiful picture,?,Those are Japanese,?,there be,句型 的反意疑问句的附加部分用,be there,的形式。,There is a radio on the table,?,isn,t it,aren,t they,isnt there,十四、 陈述部分的主语是this / that 时，附加部分,十五、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句,则需和,就近的分句,的主语和谓语一致。,Xiao Lin has been writing letters all,afternoon,but,he should finish,them now,_?,shouldnt he,十五、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句Xiao Lin has,十六、,当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般,应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：,She says that I did it,?,I told them not everybody could do it,?,I suppose that hes serious,，,?,I dont think she cares,?,但当陈述部分的主语是,I,，谓语是,think, believe,suppose, expect,这类动词时，附加疑问部分则,往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，,但要注意否定的转移。,doesnt she,didnt I,isnt he,does she,十六、 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般I sup,十七、当陈述部分的主语是,everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anyone,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用,they,。但亦可用,he,尤其是,nobody, no one,等作主语，具有否定概念时。,(,看句意,),Somebody phoned while I was out,_?,Everyone enjoyed the party,_?,Nobody wants to go there, _?,didnt they,didnt they,does he/do they,十七、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyon,十八、如果陈述部分是以代词,one,作主语，,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用,one,，,非正式场合用,you,在美国英语中，在非,正式场合还可以用,he,One cant be too careful, _?,One should do his duty, _?,can one?,或,can you,shouldnt he,十八、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，One cant,下面我们来看一下反义疑问句的翻译,下面我们来看一下反义疑问句的翻译,反义疑问句的回答用,yes,，,no,。但是当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。,They dont work hard, do they?,Yes, they do.,不， 他们工作努力。,No, they dont.,对， 他们工作不努力。,反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 。但是当陈述部分是否定形式时,走进中高考,走进中高考,I dont think that the necklace is made of,diamond, _?,A. do I,B. do you,C. isnt it,D. is it,2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _ she?,A. hadnt,B. had C. didnt D. did,3. Its my daughters wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _?,A. havent I B. dont I,C. dont he D. isnt it,4. Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday, _?,A. did he B. had it C. would he D. had he,选择最佳答案,D,C,B,A,I dont think that the neckla,5. No one left here yesterday, _?,A. didnt they,B. did they,C. didnt one,D. did one,6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?,A. dont they,B. do they,C. didnt they,D. did they,7. You must have been to the Great Wall, _?,A. mustnt you,B. havent you,C. arent you,D. must you,8. Learning how to repair motors takes a long,time, _?,A. doesnt it,B. dont they,C. does it,D. do they,B,B,B,A,5. No one left here yesterday,9. They must have stayed at home last,night, _?,A. mustnt they B. havent they,C. didnt they D. must they,10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, _?,A. dont I B. dont you,C. do I,D. do you,11. Lets start out early tomorrow morning, _?,A. shall we,B. will you,C. do you,D. cant you,12. Theres not much news in todays,newspaper, _?,A. isnt it,B. is it,C. isnt there,D. is there,C,D,A,D,9. They must have stayed at ho,13. They need our help badly at the,moment,_?,A. neednt they,B. need they,C. dont they,D. do they,14. She is unfit for the position,_?,A. is she,B. isnt she,C. doesnt she,D. does she,15. I wish to visit America,_?,A. dont I,B. can I,C. may I,D. may you,16. Shes been a worker here for many,years,_?,A. isnt she,B. is she,C. hasnt she,D. has she,C,B,C,C,13. They need our help badly a,17. What beautiful flowers,_?,A. arent they,B. are they,C. isnt it,D. is it,18. Mother used to live in a poor village,_?,A. used she,B. usednt she,C. didnt he,D. did he,19. Youd better go at once,_?,A. wouldnt you,B. had you,C. hadnt you,D. should you,20. I am very interested in Mark Twains,novels,_?,A. arent I,B. am not I,C. arent you,D. are you,A,B,C,A,17. What beautiful flowers,_,Thanks for listening,See you !,Thanks for listening,