医学常用英文术语ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,.,Medical English,-,terminology (,术语,),Zhang Fan, Associate Professor,张,帆,副教授,Hainan Medical University,海南医学院,.Medical English-terminology,.,Self Introduction,?,Bachelor degree in Clinic,Medicine, Xiangya Medical,School, CSU;,?,Master degree in Nutrition,Kings College London,University of London,?,MD in Nutrition, Nutrition,and Health Institute, China,CDC,.Self Introduction?Bachelor de,.,Questions,1.,What does Medical English,mean to you?,2.,Why do we have to learn it?,3.,What are the differences,between Medical English and,Public English?,.Questions1.What does Medical,.,The difficulties in medical,English,?,New words,?,Long sentences,.The difficulties in medical E,.,body,article,systems,organs,tissues,cells,parts,paragraphs,sentences,words,.bodyarticlesystemsorganstissu,.,1. Origins of Medical Language,Medical,Terms,Greek,& Latin,Eponyms,Acronyms,Modern,language,arthritis,Parkinson,disease,laser,(,l,ight,a,mplification,by,s,timulated,e,mission of,r,adiation),Nuclear,Medicine,scanner,.1. Origins of Medical Languag,.,?,Parkinson disease,?,hepatitis,?,SARS,?,posttraumatic,stress disorder,?,arthritis,?,Meniere disease,?,nuclear medicine,scanner,?,AIDS,?,Alzheimer,disease,?,osteoporosis,Exercise,A.Greek or Latin B. Eponym,C. Acronym D. modern language,.?Parkinson disease?hepatitis?,.,Example,veinveno,venofibrosis,venography,venosclerosis,venovenostomy,2. Word Parts,.Exampleveinvenovenofibrosisv,.,Problem,：,medical terms are too long, what can we do,？,?,veno,fibro,sis,= veno,静脉,+fibro,纤维,+sis,状态（化）,?,veno,graphy,= veno,静脉,+graphy,造影术,?,veno,sclero,sis,= veno,静脉,+sclero,硬,+sis,化,?,veno,ven,ostomy,= veno,静脉,+ven,静脉,+ostomy,吻合术,.Problem：medical terms are too,.,2. Word Parts,.2. Word Parts,.,Example,?,gastroduodenostomy,a communication,between the stomach and the first part of the,small intestine.,.Example?gastroduodenostomy ,.,Example,?,gastro =,胃,(stomach),?,duodenum =,十二指肠,?,anastomosis =,吻合术,?,gastro + duoden + ostomy = ?,.Example?gastro = 胃(stomach) ?,.,1) combining form,?,In the linguistics of word formation, a,combining form is a bound designed,to combine with another combining,form or a free word.,?,There are hundreds of combining forms,in English and other European,languages. As traditionally defined,they cannot stand alone as free words.,?,E.g.,bio,-graphy,=,biography,.1) combining form?In the ling,.,Combining vowel,?,In,Greek,and,Latin,grammar, combining bases,usually require a thematic or stem-forming,vowel.,?,A vowel usually facilitates the combination: in,bi,o,graphy, the Greek thematic vowel -,o,-, in,min,i,skirt, the Latin thematic -,i,-. This vowel is,usually regarded as attached to the initial base,(,bio-,mini-,) rather than the final base (,-graphy,-skirt,).,?,E. g.,aut,o,-analysis,hydr,o,-electricity,.Combining vowel?In Greek and,.,2) Word Formation,1. Which of the following is a,compound word?,a.,urinary,b.,skeletal,c.,gastrointestinal,d.,coronary,e.,artery,.2) Word Formation1. Which of,.,compound word,gastr,o,intestin,al,胃,+,combining vowel,+,肠道,+suffix(adj.),.compound wordgastrointestinal,.,2) Word Formation,2. The adjective for,thorax,胸,is_,a.,thoraxic,b.,thoracic,c.,thoral,d.,thorial,e.,thoraxial,.2) Word Formation2. The adjec,.,2) Word Formation,The adjective for,thorax,is,thora,cic,.2) Word FormationThe adjectiv,.,Case Study,?,Multi,ple Health Problems-,Secondary to,Injury,.Case Study?Multiple Health Pr,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,D.S., a 28-year-old woman, was,treated for injuries,sustained,in a train,derailment,accident.,?,sustain-v.,经受,?,derailment-n.,出轨,cognitive derailment-,认知错乱,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,During the course of her treatment,she was seen by several,special,ist,s,专,科医师,.,?,For pain in her knee and hip joints,she was,refer,red,转诊,to an,orthoped,ist,.,?,For,migraine,headaches and,blurry,模,糊,vision, she,consult,ed a,neurolog,ist,.,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,For pain on,urination,排尿,and occasional,bloody urine, she saw a,urolog,ist,.,?,Later, for a persistent dry cough and,problems resulting from a fractured nose,she was referred to an,otorhinolaryngolog,ist,.,Q1. The,-ist,in the words is a:,a. prefix b. root c. suffix,d. combining form e. conjunction,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,During her initial course of treatment,she had a CT scan of her,abdomen,腹,部,and brain and an,MRI,of her hip,and knee.,Q2. MRI stands for magnetic resonance,imaging. This term represents a(n):,a. combining form b. acronym,c. prefix d. suffix,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Both imaging studies required her to lie,motionless on her back for 45 minutes.,Q3. This position is referred to as:,a. supine b. prone,c. lateral recumbent,d. lithotomy e. Trendelenburg,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,.Both imaging studies required,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,Several months after the accident, D.S.,was still experiencing some,discomfort, and she decided to,investigate,alternative therapies,替代疗,法,.,?,She made an appointment with a,practitioner who specialized in,home,o,pathy,顺势疗法,and herbal,medicine.,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,?,Before her appointment, she,browse,d,in the Nutra-Medica Shop, which,carried,nutritional,supplements,营养补,充剂, vitamin and mineral products,homeopathic remedies,顺势治疗药, and,herbal formulas,方剂,.,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Case Study: Multiple Health Problems,Secondary to Injury,She planned to ask the therap,ist,about,some of the products that she saw there,which included remedies with the trade,names Pneumogen, Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite, Nephrostat, and Hematone.,Q4. The products,Ren,o,vite and,Nephr,o,stat,are named for their action on the:,a. lung b. nerves c. liver,d. heart e. kidney,.Case Study: Multiple Health P,.,Prefix,Exercise 1,?,an,above,?,ect, ex,different,?,end, en,large, enlarge,?,heter,without, not,?,hom,within, inner,?,hyper,outer, out,?,hypo,below,?,meg,around,?,micr,same,?,peri,small,.PrefixExercise 1?anabove?ect,.,Common suffix,.Common suffix,.,Common suffix,.Common suffix,.,Techniques for learning medical,terms built from word parts,?,Analyzing,?,Defining,?,Building,.Techniques for learning medic,.,Analyzing,?,Divide the term into word parts with,vertical slashes: “/”,?,Label each word part by using the,abbreviations: WR, P, S, CV,?,Label the combining forms,.Analyzing?Divide the term int,.,Exercise 2,1.,hypodermic,2.,antiseptic,3.,dyskinesia,4.,periodontitis,To analyze the medical words,.Exercise 21.hypodermic2.antis,.,Exercise 2,Root Root+Suffix,Prefix+Root+Suffix,derm dermic,hypodermic,sept,septic,antiseptic,kines kinesis,dyskinesia,odont odontitis periodontitis,.Exercise 2Root Root+Suffi,.,Exercise 3,WORD,1.,anemia,2.,endocarditis,3.,homosexual,4.,hypodermic,5.,hypertension,6.,hepatitis,7.,AIDS,8.,arthritis,9.,osteoporosis,10.,gastrointestinal,MEANING,1.,贫血,2.,心内膜炎,3.,同性恋的,4.,皮下的,5.,高血压,6.,肝炎,7.,艾滋病,8.,关节炎,9.,骨质疏松,10.,胃肠的,.Exercise 3WORD 1.anemia2.endo,.,Summary,1. Origins of Medical language :,Greek & Latin,Eponyms,Acronyms,Modern language,.Summary1. Origins of Medical,.,Summary,2. Four word parts:,Root,Suffix,Prefix,Combining vowel,.Summary2. Four word parts:Roo,.,Summary,3. Techniques for learning medical,terms built from word parts,Analyzing,Defining,Building,.Summary3. Techniques for lear,.,Homework,?,To finish the exercise from,Page 9-13.,.Homework?To finish the exerci,.,THE END,Thank,You,.THE ENDThank You,