并列句(连词） (2)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . 2. After that,what happened to,the Amber Room,remains a mystery .3. I like English,and,I am good at writing.,复合句（含有主语从句）,简单句,并列句,用适当的词填空,1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.,2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.,3. In some places women are expected to earn money _ _men work at home and raise their children.,4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course.,5. He must be ill, _ he is absent today.,.,but,and,while,or,表转折,表联合,表对比,表选择,for,表因果,并列句与并列连词,什么是并列句？,由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：,简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句。,并列连词？,并列连词：连接,两个（或以上）地位平等的,词、词组,或,分句（简单句）,并列连词,表联合的连词：,and, when(=and just at this time,就在这时,),等。,表转折或对比的连词：,but(,但是，可是,), while(,而，却,), yet(,可是,),等。,表选择的连词：,or(,或者,还是；否则,), otherwise(,要不然,),等。,表因果的连词：,for(,因为,), so(,因此,),等,。,其它平行结构：,notbut, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, would ratherthan(,宁愿,不愿,), rather than(,而不,), as well as(,既,也,),等。,1.,语法填空中填入并列连词。,2.,短文改错中误用。,3.,写作中运用并列复合句。,并列句与高考,1.,He was very tired after doing this for a whole,day, 37 _he felt very happy since the crop did,“grow” higher.,2. But river wasnt changed in a few days_64,even a few months.,（,2014,全国）,but,or,改错：,1.,There the air is clean or the,mountains are green.,（,2015,全国）,2.,Although we allow tomato plants to grow,in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,and,Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.,固定结构：“祈使句,+and+,句子”前面的祈使句暗,示一种条件，,and,后面的表结果。,and,一、单句填空,灵活运用,2. I have tried to advise her _ she wont listen.,因,wont listen,与前面的,advise her,是转折关系,而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词,but,或,yet,。,but/yet,3. I then realized she had no arms _ legs,，,just a head,，,neck and torso.,在否定句中表示并列，用,or,。,4. He took the old man not just across the river,，,_ to his home.,搭配,: not justbut (also),不但,而且,;,句意为,:,他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家。,or,but,5. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail.,补充说明原因用,for,。,6. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.,这是“祈使句,+or+,陈述句”句型。,or,for,8. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.,表示选择。,or,when,7. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.,注意：,when,：“就在此时” 时,was/were doing sth.,when,sth./ sb. did;,was/were about to do sth.,when,sth./ sb. did;,was/were on the point of doing sth.,when,sth./ sb. did,表示“当正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。,9. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.,前因后果，引出结果，用,so,。,10. 79.3,of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7,claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.,表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却”。,so,while,因为他勤奋，所以考试成功了。,He was very diligent, so he succeeded in,the exam.,= He succeeded in the exam,because,he was,very diligent.,虽然他很勤奋，考试还是失败了。,Although he was diligent, he failed in the,exam.,= He was diligent, but he failed in the exam.,二、单句改错,1. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend.,因“我有一个重要的会议要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因，引导原因状语从句，用,because,。,2. The climate here is pleasant. It is neither too hot or too cold.,因,neithernor. (,既不,也不,),是固定搭配。,because,nor,3. Although he was the wealthiest man in the town, but he didnt feel happy at all.,去掉,but,因已有连词,Although (,虽然,),了，后面就不再用,but,了。,5. You have to review all your lessons, and you wont pass the exam.,因“祈使句,+or(,否则,)+,陈述句,(,用一般将来时,)”,是固定句式。,6. The chance to win the match is slim, so they wont easily give up.,前后意义是转折关系。,or,but/yet,9. As the lecture is uninteresting and dull, so more and more listeners began to leave.,去掉,so,因前面已有连词,As (,因为,),了，就不再用连词了。,语法填空,Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents,_,(also) he was often bullied by his elder brother.,1,What he only had was an old and weak cattle,_,2,he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already,_,3,Niu Lang didnt get married yet. One day, the cattle said unexpectedly, “Id like to help you,_,4,you have attended me so carefully. Follow me,_,5,you will get a wife!”,but,but,while,for,and,并列连词归纳,关系,连词,表联合,表选择,表转折,表对比,表因果,其他,and, when,or, otherwise,but, yet,，,so, for,，,while,not onlybut (also), eitheror,neithernor, bothand, notbut,注意：,so,不能与,because,连用。,but, while,不与,although,连用,但,yet, still,可与,although,连用。,注意：,when,：“就在此时” 时,was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did;,was/were about to do sth.,when,sth./ sb. did,;,was/were on the point of doing sth.,when,sth./ sb. did,表示“当正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。,Thank You !,