十字军东征简介课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,The Crusades,The Crusades,1,十字军东征简介课件,2,Long Term Causes,Growth of Italian Trade,Advance the Church by providing a common enemy.,Need to provide and adventure or cause for fighting nobles.,This was the big adventure of the early middle ages.,Long Term CausesGrowth of Ital,3,Short term causes.,Constantinople threatened.,Sermon and letter from Pope Urban saying “Your sins will be forgiven if you join up.”,Short term causes.Constantinop,4,Pope Urban toured France and Europe to gain support.,Pope Urban toured France and E,5,He told the people to stop fighting amongst themselves, and instead go take Jerusalem back from the Infidels.,He told the people to stop fig,6,For those of you lost in a new-age, Tolkein, Goth, Druid, Freshman dream world, you can still buy Crusader gear on line.,For those of you lost in a new,7,十字军东征简介课件,8,十字军东征简介课件,9,Pope Urban made promises.,Sins forgiven,Heavenly Paradise,Pope Urban made promises.Sins,10,The more aristocratic crusaders wore crosses.,The more aristocratic crusader,11,There were two main groups:,Nobles and princes, and sons who would not inherit land.,Young men looking for adventure,Other groups included children, hangers on, prostitutes, and anyone else looking for adventure. This group was hard to “control” and often didnt make it even to the Middle East.,There were two main groups:Nob,12,Im going off to the Crusades, fair wife.,I wont have to cook.,Im going off to the Crusades,13,First Crusadeon the way, Jews were massacreda trial run for killing the Muslims.,First Crusadeon the way, Jews,14,Childrens Crusade.,Childrens Crusade.,15,Famous Crusader Cities: Antioch,Famous Crusader Cities: Antio,16,Acre,Acre,17,Tripoli,Tripoli,18,In 1098, the crusaders conquered Jerusalem and took it back from the Seljuk Turks.,In 1098, the crusaders conquer,19,The Muslims, who were the infidels were slaughtered. Women and children were bayoneted and burned.,The Muslims, who were the infi,20,Wow, arent we Christians civilized?,Wow, arent we Christians civi,21,The third Crusade is famousRichard the Lionhearted and Frederick Barbarossa vs. Salidin. It resulted in a peace treaty for pilgrims (lasted about 10 years).,The third Crusade is famousRi,22,十字军东征简介课件,23,Muslims became more hostile to Christian West because of the attacks. Five hundred years later, Vienna was besieged by the Turks in 1683! This was the last major Islamic incursion into Europe.,Muslims became more hostile to,24,After the pillage of Constantinople, a Christian city, by Christian troops, the role of the Church diminished.,After the pillage of Constanti,25,The “church” empires in the East and West were weakened by their crusades in the Holy Land.,The “church” empires in the Ea,26,There was improved technology in the fields of Mathematics, medicine, and architecture.,There was improved technology,27,The stunning discovery, that members of another faith (the Muslims) could be fair and humane.,The stunning discovery, that m,28,Military strength was increased in Medieval Europe.,Military strength was increase,29,New products from the Crusades:,Silks,Apricots,Spices,Perfumes,Glass making techniques,Primitive gunpowder.,New products from the Crusades,30,This helped the Commercial Revolution that began the Renaissance.,This helped the Commercial Rev,31,