高中英语句子成分课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子的构成,Members of a sentence,句子的构成Members of a sentence,句子成分,主语,(subject),谓语,(predicate),宾语,(object),定语,(attribute),状语,(adverbial),补语,(complement),表语,(predicative),同位语,(appositive),句子成分主语(subject),1.,I,met,my best,friend,Tom,at the station yesterday,.,主语,谓,语,定语,宾,语,同位语,状,语,Every night he heard the noise upstairs.,状,语,谓,语,主语,宾,语,后置,定语,1. I met my best friend Tom at,主语,Jane,is good at playing the piano.,She,went out in a hurry.,Four,plus four is eight.,To see,is to believe.,Smoking,is bad for health.,The young,should respect the old.,What he has said,is true.,To see,Smoking,The young,What he has said,【,天才知道,:】_, _, _, _, _,_, _,可以充当主语。,名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词短语,从句,主语Jane is good at playing the,谓语,简单谓语,:,由动词或动词词组组成,I,saw,the flag on the top of the hill.,He,looked after,two orphans.,复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词,+,动词,;,He,can speak,English well.,They,didnt pass,the exam.,saw,looked after,can speak,didnt pass,牢记：谓语部分有自己的时态和语态,谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成sawlooked af,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语,常见的系动词有,:,1.be (am/is/are;was/were;been);,2.,感官系动词：,3.,表变化的系动词：,become, get, turn, grow (tall),go (bad/mad),come (true),fall (asleep/ill),4.,表状态的系动词：,keep, stay, remain,系动词不用于被动语态,;,后面通常用名词或形容词做表语,eg: The apple is tasted sweet. ( ),This idea sounds,good,. It sounds a good idea.,He looks happily.( ), tastes sweet,look/appear/seem,feel,smell,taste,sound, looks happy,x,x,表语在系动词后的部分就是表语 tastes sweet,He is,a student,.,Im not,quite myself,today. / Its,me,.,Time is,precious,. / The job is,challenging,.,The war was,over,.,/ Are you,there,?,They are,to come soon,.,My job is,teaching English,.,He is,out of condition,. / He is,at school,.,The book is,what I need,.,【,天才知道,:】,系动词,be,后面可接,_, _,_, _, _, _, _,做表语。,名词,代词,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,介词短语,从句,He is a student.【天才知道:】系动词be 后,宾语,I like,my job/it,.,How many new words,did you learn in last class?,He wanted,to leave here,.,They enjoyed,playing computer games,.,She is,interested,in,what you saw in Beijing,.,【,天才知道,:】1.,宾语通常跟在,_,和,_,_,的后面。,2.,通常能做宾语的有：,_, _,_, _,和,_,。,及物动词,(vt.),介词,(prep.),名 词,代 词,不定式,动名词,从句,宾语I like my job/it.He wante,He gave,me,some books,.,间接宾语,直接宾语,3.,宾语可以分为直接宾语和间接宾语,(,直接宾语指,物，间接宾语指人,),。,Please pass,me,the book,.,I bought,her,some flowers,.,牢记常见的能接双宾语的动词：,buy, bring, give, hand/pass, lend, leave(,留下,),offer, send, sell, show, tell, teach,等等。,vt+sb sth=vt+sth to/for sb,Please pass the book,to,me.,I bought some flowers,for,her.,He gave me some books. ,宾语补足语,I,found,the book,interesting,.,Do you,smell,something,burning,?,He,made,himself,known to them,.,She,asked,me,to lend her a hand,.,Please,make,yourself,at home,. (,随便,/,不拘束,),Please,keep,the dog,out,.,We,must keep,it,a secret,. /,I,call,him,Dongdong,.,He left with his breakfast,untouched,.,【,天才知道,:】_, _, _,_, _,可做宾语补足语。,名词,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,介词短语,宾语补足语I found the book interes,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾补变成主补,.,I last saw him playing near the river.,He was last seen,playing near the river,.,The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught,cheating in the exam,.,We made him monitor.,He was made,monitor,.,He pushed the door open.,The door was pushed,open,.,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾补变成主补. I last,定语,He is a,clever,boy.,His father works in a,steel,work.,There are,54,students in our class.,Do you know,Bettys,sister?,He bought some,sleeping,pills.,There is a,sleeping,baby in bed.,His,spoken,language is good.,I met a friend on my way,home,.,(,形容词,),(,名词,),(,数词,),(,名词的所有格,),(,动名词,),(,现在分词,),(,过去分词,),(,副词,),定语He is a clever boy.(形容词)(名词,The girl,in red,is his sister.,We have a lot of work,to do,.,The girl,standing under the tree,is his daughter.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,There is nothing,interesting,in this book.,(,形容词,),(,现在分词,),(,介词短语,),(,不定式,),(,定语从句,),The girl in red is his sister.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子,.,可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,.,I will be back,in a while,.,They are playing,on the playground,.,He was late,because he got up late,.,He got up so late,that he missed the train,.,状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,I waited,to see you,.,He often went to school,by bus,.,His parents died,leaving him an orphan,.,Please call me,if (it is) necessary,.,This book is,very,interesting.,He went to school,in spite of his illness,.,He,always,comes late to school.,I waited to see you.,（八）,同位语,The news that they had won the game soon spread over,the whole school.,他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。,Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.,昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。,Mr. Johnson cares for usstudentsvery much.,约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。,a friend of my brothers,students,that they had won the game,（八）同位语The news,基本句型（五种）,主语,+,系动词,+,表语（主系表）,(SVP),He seems to leave the country.,主语,+,不及物动词,+,（其他成分）,(SV),The plane takes off at ten oclock.,/ Please listen to me.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语（主谓宾）,(SVO),Who knows the answer?,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(SVOO),Give me a cup of tea, please.,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,(SVOC),New methods made the job easy.,基本句型（五种）主语+系动词+表语（主系表）(SVP),Practice,Everything looks different.,He enjoys reading.,The war made him a solider.,He is growing tall and strong.,Show the house to Mr. Smith.,He thought that he was mistaken.,My uncle bought me a dictionary.,I saw a cat running across the street.,The teacher asked the students to close the,window.,What he said does not matter.,The baby smiled.,SVP,SVP,SV,SVO,SVO,SVOO,SVOO,SVOC,SVOC,SVOC,SV,PracticeSVP,Translation,1.,他非常喜欢流行音乐。,(,主谓宾,),He likes pop music very much.,2.,今天，我们很累却很开心。,(,主系表,),We were/felt tired but very happy.,3.,你能给我提一些如何学好英语的建议吗？,(,主谓双宾,),Could you give me some advice on how to,learn English well?,4.,你将会发现这张地图非常有帮助。,(,主谓宾宾补,),You will find the map very helpful.,Translation1.他非常喜欢流行音乐。(主谓宾),5.,我妹妹已经在沙发上睡了三个小时了。,(,主,+vi),My sister has slept on the sofa for three hours,.,6.,请不要担心我们的安全。,(,主,+vi),Dont worry about our safety.,7.,我弟弟每天都骑自行车上学。,(,主,+vi,或主,+vt+,宾,),My brother goes to school by bike every day.,My brother rides a bike to school every day.,8.,我想知道你什么时候娶她。,(,主谓宾,),I wonder when you will marry her.,9.,当我们听老师讲课时应该保持安静。,(,主,+vi,；主系表,),When we are listening to the teacher, we,should keep silent.,5.我妹妹已经在沙发上睡了三个小时了。(主+vi),