英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习课件ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语词性的分类及用法,英语词性的分类及用法,词性的分类,词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分十个大类。,词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分,tree,dog,w,indow,表示_、_以及_,名字,的词。,一、名词,人,事物,抽象概念,treedogwindow表示_、_,1. Frank is a boy.,2. My sister is a pupil.,3. Look at these birds.,He is seven.,She is beautiful.,I like the blue one.,1. Frank is a boy.He is seven.,名词的概念,名词可以分为,专有名词,和,普通名词,.,专有名词,是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如,Beijing,，,China, the United States,等。,普通名词,是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：,book,，,sadness,等。,普通名词包括可数名词,(countable noun),和不可数名词,(uncountable noun),可以计数的一般为可数名词，如：,a student, two students,不可以计数的一般为不可数名词,如：,milk,，,rice,，,air,snow,rain,education,honesty,名词的概念名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 .,名词复数的规则变化,名词复数的规则变化,其它名词复数的规则变化,1),以,o,结尾的名词，变复数时：,a.,加,s,，如：,photo-photos piano-pianos,radio-radios zoo-zoos,；,b.,加,es,，如：,potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes,2),以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词变复数时：,a.,加,s,，如：,belief-beliefs roof-roofs,safe-safes gulf-gulfs,；,b.,去,f, fe,加,-ves,，如：,half-halves,knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves,；,其它名词复数的规则变化,名词复数的不规则变化,1,）通过内部元音变换：,child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women,2）单复同形如：,deer,，,sheep,，,fish,，,Chinese,，,Japanese,3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。,如：,people police cattle,等本身就是复数，不能说,a people,，,a police,，,a cattle,，但可以说,a person,，,a policeman,，,a head of cattle, the English,，,the British,，,the French,，,the Chinese,，,the Japanese,，,the Swiss,等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。,4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，,如：,maths,，,politics,，,physics,等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。,news,是不可数名词。,名词复数的不规则变化 1）通过内部元音变换：,名词的格,1.s,所有格,单数名词和不以,s,结尾的复数名词，,加,s,如：,mothers bags, childrens rooms,womens clothes,以,s,结尾的复数名词，,只加,girls toys, Teachers Day,并列名词表各自所有关系时,，在各个名词后加,s,如,Marys and Bobs books,如果只在最后一个名词之后加,s,则表示两人共有的书，,Mary and Bobs book,名词的格1.s所有格,名词的格,2.of,所有格,名词属格和,of,所有格都可表示所有关系,the eyes of cats= cats eyes,the room of the children=the childrens room,但当名词属格表示类别和属性时，不可用,of,男士服装,mens clothing,，,a doctors degree,当名词词组是由,“,定冠词,+,形容词,”,构成，如,the rich,只能用,of ,the income of the rich,of,词组表示同位关系，不能用名词属格,the city of Rome, the town of Bremen,名词的格2.of 所有格,practice,flower,flower,s,找规律,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf - lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,practiceflowerflowers找规律watche,practice,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,NOUN.,practice找规律tomatoespotatoesher,不规则变化,child-childr,en,woman-wom,e,n,deer,sheep,man-m,e,n,goose-g,ee,se,NOUN.,不规则变化child-childrenwoman-wom,1.Several _ are talking under the tree,And they are_.,A,woman;children B,woman;child C,women;children,2.How far is your school from here,？,Not very far,Its about twenty,walk.,（,2000,杭州）,A,minutes B,minutes C,minutes,3. There are three,in my family. (2004,长春）,A.people B. person C. child,4. Most students can go to college for further,in our city.,A. education B. information C.science,5. This is,bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.,A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,典型例题解析,C,C,A,A,B,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,1. Different people may have different _. (idea),2. I often go to work on,. (foot),3. I know one of the,. (boy),4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of,. (glass),5. Please give them their,. (photo),6. Are there any,in the box? (watch),7. There are twelve,in a year. (month),8. Would you like some,? (tomato),9. Look at those,in the boats! (people),10. Look! The,are singing. (woman),11. September 10th is,Day. (teacher),12. Jim has some,. (knife),13. How much are these,? (vegetable),14.,My school is twenty _ walk from here. (minute),15. The girl under the tree is a friend of,_,. (Lucy),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,Teachers,knives,vegetables,minutes,Lucys,NOUN.,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：ideasfootboysgla,十大词性,二、代词,1.概念：,代词是代替_的词。,2.英文表达,：,noun,3.英文缩写：,pron,.,pro,名词,十大词性二、代词1.概念：代词是代替_的词。2.,代词,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、,反,身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功,请用n. pron.标注出下列单词的词性,grandpa it she skirt,teacher he pen kite this,book we that brother,you school I chair sun,请用n. pron.标注出下列单词的词性teacher,一、,人称代词,是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有,人,称、数和格的变化,一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“,通常，主格作主语,宾格作宾语,通常，当单数的主格作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数的的主格作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,Eg.,He,is my friend.,Its,me,.,They are from China.,She lent me a book.,I love it.,Are you interested in them?,通常，主格作主语,宾格作宾语,二、,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分,形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词,二种，其人物和数的变化,见下表,二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代,形容词性物主代词,=,形容词，位于名词的前面名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词，之后不接名词,。,Eg.,I like,his,car.,Our,school is here,and,theirs,is there.,This is your picture. And that is mine.,形容词性物主代词=形容词，位于名词的前面名词性物主代词=形容,三、,指示代词,表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。,Eg.,That is a good idea.,I love those book in blue.,These people are my friends.,三、 指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指,四、,自身代词，也称为反身代词,表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词。,四、自身代词，也称为反身代词表示我自己、你自己、,反身代词的用法,1.,用作同位语,(,加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末,),：,The box itself is not so heavy.,You said it yourself.,2.,用作宾语,(,动词或介词的宾语,),：,Take good care of yourself.,3.,用作表语,The poor boy was myself.,反身代词的用法1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在,五、 表示相互关系的代词叫,相互代词,，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。,We should,love each other.,Tom and Betty are friends, so they always help each other.,Our students learn one another.,五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other,eg. I want something hot. Do you need some coffee? There is nothing good. All of you are students.,六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做,不定代词,。常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，,every-,，,no-,加上,body,，,one,，,thing,的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,eg. I want something hot.,七、,疑问代词,有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作,连接代词,，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）,What are you?,Who is his coat?,Whose bag is this?,Which do you prefer? The blue one or the white one?,Could you tell me what is his name?,Mother asked which one I wanted.,七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和wh,八、,关系代词,有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作,引导,定语,从句,的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作,主语、表语、宾语、定语,等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。,He is the man,whom,you have been looking for.,I hope I can find a job,that,I can devote myself to.,This is the book whose covering is old.,That is the same food as you want.,八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，wh,1.He shouted louder to the runners, but he still couldnt make _ heard. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 2.There are flowers and trees on _ sides of the river. A. every B. both C. either D. all 3.She has three good friends. One is a doctor; _ are teachers of Chinese. A. another B. the other two C. other D. others 4.Before handing in your compositions, please correct the mistakes in each line if_. A. so B. no C. any D. some,Exercises,B,B,B,C,1.He shouted louder to the r,1._(,我,) am a worker. _(,你,) are a doctor. _(,她,) is a teacher.,2.This is_ (,他的,)shirt.,3. This is _(,我的,)pen.,4._(,他们的,) trousers are there.,5. I like this picture. Please give _(,它,) to_(,我,).,6. People get _(,他们的,) money from_(,我,).,7._(,他们,) are new students. _(,他们的,) names are Lucy and Lily.,8. These are _(,我们的,) shoes. Can _(,我们,) wear _(,它们,).,9,Thank _ for _(,你的,) help.,10. _(,他,) loves _,（她）, and _(,她,) loves _,（他）,too.,11. _(,我,) love _,（你）, and _(,你,) love _,（我），,too.,I,You,my,his,She,Their,their,me,it,They,Their,me,our,me,them,we,He,your,you,you,you,her,I,him,she,1._(我) am a worker. _,十大词性,三、,形容词,1.概念：,形容词是修饰和形容_和_的词。,2.英文表达,：,adjective,3.英文缩写：,adj,.,名词,代词,十大词性三、形容词1.概念：形容词是修饰和形容_和_,clever girl clean one good boy,beautiful room long nose happy face,purple grape fine day blue cat,找出短语中的n. pron. adj.,闯关2,clever girl clean one,形容词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为,形容词,。,注意：,1.,有些形容词只能作表语，如：,alone, afraid, asleep,等。例如：,The old man is alone.,2.,形容词用来修饰,something, anything, nothing, everything,等不定代词，要 放在这些词的后面。,Youd better tell us something interesting.,形容词 用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词。,形容词在句子中的,位置,作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词前。,a,big yellow wooden,wheel,.,作表语时放在连系动词之后。,The price sounds,reasonable,.,作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。,We must try our best to keep our environment,clean,.,后置的情况：,修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。,Something,serious,has happened to him,.,与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。,Hes 1.8 metres tall.,形容词在句子中的位置作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放,注意：,一,.,以,-ly,结尾的形容词,1,）,friendly,，,deadly,，,lovely,，,lonely,，,likely,，,lively,，,ugly,，,brotherly,，仍为形容词。,2,）有些以,-ly,结尾既为形容词，也为副词。,daily,，,weekly,，,monthly,，,yearly,，,early,The Times is a daily paper.,The Times is published daily.,二,.,用形容词表示类别和整体,某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：,the dead,，,the living,，,the rich,，,the poor,，,the blind,，,the hungry,三,.,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,限定词,-,数词,-,描绘词,-(,大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色,) -,出处,-,材料性质，类别,-,名词,a small round table,；,a tall gray building,；,a dirty old brown shirt,；,a famous German medical school,注意：一. 以-ly结尾的形容词,四,.,副词,1.概念,：,用来修饰,_,、,_,、,_,以及,_,的词。,2.英文表达,：,adv,.,adverb,动词,形容词,其他副词,全句,3.,英文缩写：,四. 副词1.概念：用来修饰_、_、,副词,副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词,一、,副词的位置,在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。,The girl dances very well.,2.,有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面,(,对动作加以强调,),。,He angrily closed the door.,3.,句中的副词如碰上助动词，,be,动词，则通常放在助动词，,be,动词之后，实义动词之前,We have already read the book.,副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、 介词、连词等单词或,二,.,副词的分类,1,、,时间和频度副词,: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.,二.副词的分类1、 时间和频度副词: now, then,2,、,地点副词,: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.,3,、,方式副词,: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly,2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhe,4,、,程度副词，放在被修饰词之前,: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.,5,、,疑问副词,：,how, when, where, why.,6,、,关系副词,：,when, where, why.,7,、,连接副词,:,how, when, where, why, whether.,4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前: much, little,三、副词的排列顺序,1,）,时间，地点副词：小在前，大在后。,2)yo,方式副词，短在前，长在后，并用,and,或,but,Please write slowly and carefully.,3,）,多个不同副词排列：程度,+,地点,+,方式,+,时间副词。,The children played games very quietly in their room by themselves yesterday,。,三、副词的排列顺序1） 时间，地点副词：小在前，大在后。,注意：,1,副词,very,可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。,改错：,(,错,) I very like English.,(,对,) I like English very much.,注意：,2,副词,enough,放形容词后，形容词,enough,放在名词前后都可。,I dont know him well enough.,There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.,注意：1 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。,十大词性,五、动词,1.概念：,表示_和_的词。,2.英文表达,：,verb,3.英文缩写：,v.,动作,状态,十大词性五、动词1.概念：表示_和_的词。2,jump,跳,run,跑,I am a teacher.,She is a student.,You are a boy.,动作,am,is,are,状态,jump 跳run 跑I am a teacher.动作a,Game,Find,verb,in the following phrase.,ride a bike fly a kite,make a cake color the dog,clean the road follow the nurse,GameFind verb in the following,动词的分类,1,根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为,行为动词（实义动词）、系动词、助动词,和,情态动词,四类，有些动词是兼类词,。如：,We have lunch at 12.,I am hungry.,She didnt know him.,You can swim.,动词的分类We have lunch at 12.,系动词,作为系动词，有些不具词义；有些具有词义，但,不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语,，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,1,）,状态系动词,只有,be,一词,2,）,持续系动词,keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,3,）,表像系动词,seem, appear, look,4,）,感官系动词,feel, smell, sound, taste,5,）,变化系动词,become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,6,）,终止系动词,prove, turn out,表达,证实,，,变成,之意,系动词作为系动词，有些不具词义；有些具有词义，但不能单,助动词,最常用的助动词有：,be, have, do, shall, will, should, would,1),助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用,2),助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，,a.,表示,时态,，,He has got married.,b.,表示,语态,，,He was sent to England.,c.,构成,疑问,句，,Do you like college life?,d.,与否定副词,not,合用，构成,否定,句，,I dont like him.,e.,加强语气,，,He did know that.,助动词最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, sh,情态动词,有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。,只做情态动词：,must, can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would),可做情态动词又可做实义动词：,need, dare,具有情态动词特征：,have (had, has) to, used to,情态动词有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词,实义动词,实义动词,意思完全，,能独立用作谓语,。实义动词有,及物动词,和,不及物动词（,及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）,Think, play, drive,等,实义动词实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物,动词有五种形态,分别是：,原形,（,Original Form,）、,第三人称单数形式,（,Singular From in Third Personal,）、,过去式,（,Past Form,）、,过去分词,（,Past Participle,）、,现在分词,（,Present Participle,）。,动词有五种形态分别是：原形（Original Form）、第,十大词性,六,.,数词,1.概念：,表示_和_的词。,2.英文表达,：,numeral,3.英文缩写：,num,.,数量多少,先后顺序,十大词性六. 数词1.概念：表示_和_,数词分为,基数词和序数词,。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。,),一、基数词,基数词写法和读法,二、序数词,序数词的缩写形式：,first1st,second2nd,thirty-first31st,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序,基数词,一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：,a.,与of 短语连用，表示概数，,不能与具体数目连 用，如 hundreds of people 指许多人；,b.,在一些表示一排或一组的词组里,；,如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。,c.,表示几十岁,；,d.,表示年代,，用 in +the +数词复数；,e.,在乘法运算的一种表示法里,，,如：3 x 5 = 15,Three fives is (are) fifteen.,基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：,数词的用法,1）,表示,倍数,once，,twice,，,three times,2,）,表示分数,构成：,基数词代表分子,，,序数词代表分母,。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：,1/3 one third ；,3/7 three sevenths.,数词的用法 1）表示倍数,十大词性,七,.,介词,1.概念：,表示_、_、_之间关系的词。,2.英文表达,：,preposition,3.英文缩写：,prep,.,人与人,事物与事物,人与事物,十大词性七. 介词1.概念：表示_、_,Emma is beside Cassie.,beside,I am in the room,.,人与人,The pen is on the table.,事物与事物,人与事物,on,in,Emma is beside Cassie.,介词分类,按结构英语介词可分为,2,类：,1,简单介词,（约有,70,个），如：,in,，,at,，,on,，,by,，,with,，,down,，,for,，,beside,，,along,，,across,等。,2,短语介词,，指多个单词构成的介词，,如，,in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from,等。,介词分类按结构英语介词可分为2类：,1.,表示地点位置的介词,at ,in, on, to,above, over, below, under, in front of, in the front of, beside,，,behind,2.,表示时间的介词,in , on,，,at, after, from, since,时间名词前介词用法口诀,年前周前要用,in ,具体日子要用,on ,遇到几号也用,on ,上午下午得是,in ,要说某日上下午 用,on,换,in,记清楚,午夜黄昏用,at ,黎明用它也不错,at,用在时分前,说“差”可要用上,to ,说,过,要用,past,1.表示地点位置的介词,表示运动方向的介词：,across, through,4.,表示“在,之间”的介词：,表示“在,之间”的介词在英语中属于,方位,介词，如,in front of,，,behind,，,on,，,in,，,near,，,under,，,up,between, among,表示运动方向的介词：,十大词性,八,.,连词,1.概念：,连词是连接_、_、_的词,2.英文表达,：,conjunction,3.英文缩写：,conj.,单词与单词,短语与短语,句子与句子,十大词性八 . 连词1.概念：连词是连接_,blue and red,stand up and sit down,I like apples, but my mother likes bananas.,and,and,but,短语与短语,单词与单词,句子与句子,blue and red andand,英语词性解析-连词,连词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, （and）then等等。,英语词性解析-连词,冠,冠词是谁的帽子呢？,冠冠词是谁的帽子呢？,十大词性,九,.,冠词,1.概念：,冠词是_的帽子。,2.英文表达,：,article,3.英文缩写：,art,.,名词,十大词性九. 冠词1.概念：冠词是_的帽子。2.英,a book,an orange,the moon,冠词是名词的帽子。,冠词有三大类,a an the,a book冠词是名词的帽子。冠词有三大类a an,不定冠词a/an只用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。,定冠词,the,则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用,不定冠词a/an只用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该,A.不定冠词的种类：,不定冠词有两个：a和an。,a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。,一本书_一个女人_,an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前。,一个苹果_一位老人_一个小时_一个鸡蛋_,A.不定冠词的种类：,当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。,一位英语老师_,一个红苹果_,英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习课件ppt,.不定冠词的用法：,用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前,Thereis_outsidethedoor.,门外有一条狗。,Doyousee_inredT-shirt?你有看到一个穿红体恤衫的男子吗？,用于价格或时间等名词的前面，是“每”的意思,4Yuan_kilo每公斤,4,元,once_week一周一次,.不定冠词的用法：, 表示职业、身份,_ lawyer一个律师 _ doctor 一个医生, 用于数字、量词之前,_ 一百 _ lot 许多 _ couple 一对, 用于一些固定词组中,have _ _休息 make _ living谋生,_ great deal 很多, 表示职业、身份,定冠词的用法,A. 定冠词的一般用法, 用于第二次谈到的人或物,She has a bag. _ bag is yellow.,她有一个包，这个包是黄色的。, 用于双方共知的人或物,I dont like _ coat. 我不喜欢这件大衣。 “the + n单数.”可以表示一类人或物 _ _ 大熊猫 _ _ 司机,定冠词的用法,B.定冠词的特殊用法,定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。助记：,沙漠、河流与群山；列岛、海峡与海湾；阶级、党派、国家名；组织、团体和机关；方位、朝代、独一词；会议、文件及报刊；乐器、建筑、海洋群；定冠词帽戴在前。,_YellowRiver河,play_piano弹钢琴,_GreatWall长城_PeoplesDaily人民日报_UnitedNations联合国,B.定冠词的特殊用法,用于姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩,_格林一家,_李先生一家,“the+adj.”表示一类人或物,the_富人the_ 穷人,the_年轻人,用于一些固定词组中,inthe_在晚上atthe_在此时gotothe_去电影院,用于姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩,零冠词,下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,在一些专有名词（人名、地名、月份、节日等）之前，不用冠词,MissLaura劳拉小姐DoctorSmith史密斯医生Hydepark海德公园,零冠词下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球,Australia澳大利亚_三月_Day儿童节,名词前已有修饰词的时候，不用冠词,this_今天早上my_我的书your_你的孩子,在表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前，一般不用冠词,play_打篮球play_打牌play_玩游戏have_吃晚饭,在物质名词和抽象名词前，一般不用冠词,Welove_.我们爱和平。Smokingisbadfor_.吸烟有害健康。,Australia澳大利亚_三月_,十大词性,十、感叹词,1.概念：,表示_情感情绪的词。,2.英文表达,：,interjection,3.英文缩写：,int.,喜怒哀乐,十大词性十、感叹词1.概念：表示_情感,