对外汉语教学-量词课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,.,*,汉语中的量词,Classifiers in Mandarin,1,.,汉语中的量词Classifiers in Mandarin,Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together:,numeral word + classifier + noun,2,.,Classifiers in Mandarin usuall,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,个,to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without a specific classifier.,g,*,三个月,*,五个星期,*,一百个人,*,一个老师,*,二十个学生,*,二十一个名字,3,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,一个计划（,j hu,）,一个想法（,xing f,）,4,.,一个计划（j hu）一个想法（xing f）4.,nng mng,柠 檬,lemon,五,个,5,.,nng mng 五 个5.,j dn,鸡蛋,egg,六,个,6,.,j dn 六 个6.,jio zi,饺子,dumpling,个,三,7,.,jio zi 个三7.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,位,to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way,wi,*,一位科学家,(k xu ji),8,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,朵,to modify flowers or flower-like things,du,*,一朵花,(hu),9,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,一朵云（,yn,）,几,朵云（,yn,）,10,.,一朵云（yn）几朵云（yn）10.,min hu,棉 花,cotton,三,朵,11,.,min hu 三 朵11.,一,朵,hu y ci,花椰菜,broccoli,12,.,一 朵hu y ci12.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,只,to modify small-sized animals or containers,zh,*,三只猫,(,mo),13,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,两,只蜜蜂（,m fng,）,ling,14,.,两只蜜蜂（m fng）ling14.,两,只蜜蜂（,m fng,）,When combining with classifiers, we use,“两”（,ling,）,instead of,“二”,to refer to the number 2.,ling,15,.,两只蜜蜂（m fng）When combining wi,两,只蜜蜂（,m fng,）,四只鸟（,nio,）,ling,16,.,两只蜜蜂（m fng）四只鸟（nio）ling16.,一只花瓶（,hu png,）,四只桶（,tng,）,17,.,一只花瓶（hu png）四只桶（tng）17.,xio zh,小 猪,little pig,只,一,18,.,xio zh 只 一18.,bo,包,bag,只,两,ling,19,.,bo 只 两ling19.,bi zi,杯 子,mug,只,十,20,.,bi zi 只 十20.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,头,to modify bigger animals,to,*,一头大象,(,d xing),21,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,ni ni,奶 牛,cow,头,十几,22,.,ni ni 头 十几22.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,匹,to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric,p,*,一匹马,(,m),23,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,b,布,cloth,匹,几,24,.,b 匹 几24.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,支,to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things,zh,*,六支蜡烛,(l zh),25,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,qin b,铅笔,pencil,支,十二,26,.,qin b 支 十二26.,支,一,chng d,长 笛,flute,27,.,支 一chng d 27.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,根,to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things,gn,*,十三根柱子,(zh zi),28,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,yn cng,烟 囱,chimney,根,七,29,.,yn cng 根 七29.,zh zi,竹子,bamboo,根,几,30,.,zh zi 根 几30.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,棵,to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like things,k,*,一棵树,(sh),31,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,qng ci,青 菜,棵,一,32,.,qng ci 棵 一32.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,颗,to modify granular,things,k,*,一颗珍珠,(zhn zh),33,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,四颗子弹（,z dn,）,几颗星星,34,.,四颗子弹（z dn）几颗星星34.,zh zi,珠子,beads,颗,三四十,35,.,zh zi 颗 三四十35.,颗,几十,xng rn,杏 仁,almond,36,.,颗 几十 xng rn36.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,粒,to modify small granular,things,l,*,几十粒大米,(d m),37,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,粒,几十,ku hu z,葵花籽,Sunflower,seed,38,.,粒 几十ku hu z38.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,滴,to modify liquid drops,d,*,一滴水,(shu),39,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,滴,几,y,雨,rain,40,.,滴 几 y40.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,把,to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of,b,*,一把扇子,(shn zi),41,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,一把枪（,qing,）,四把勺子,（,sho zi,）,42,.,一把枪（qing）四把勺子（sho zi） 42.,把,几,y zi,椅子,chair,43,.,把 几 y zi43.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,张,to modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask table, bed, sofa etc.,zhng,*,一张纸,(zh),44,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,两张,CD,一张海报,（,hi bo,）,45,.,两张CD一张海报（hi bo） 45.,一张桌子,(zhu zi),一张床,（,chung,）,46,.,一张桌子(zhu zi)一张床（chung） 46.,张,一,min j,面具,mask,47,.,张 一min j47.,张,一,gng,弓,bow,jin,箭,arrow,两,支,48,.,张 一 gng jin 两 支48.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,块,to modify things in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc.,kui,*,一块蛋糕,(dn go),49,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,块,一,x gu,西 瓜,watermelon,50,.,块 一 x gu50.,块,一,qio k l,巧克力,chocolate,51,.,块 一qio k l 51.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,本,to modify books or book-like things,bn,*,一本书,(sh),52,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,本,一,xing c,相 册,album,53,.,本 一 xing c 53.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,辆,to modify vehicles,ling,*,一辆自行车,(z xng ch),54,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,辆,一,xio ch,校 车,school bus,55,.,辆 一 xio ch 55.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,盏,to modify lamp, light, lantern etc.,zhn,*,一盏工作灯,(gng zu dng),56,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,盏,很多,dng,灯,lantern,57,.,盏 很多 dng 57.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,扇,to modify door, window etc.,shn,*,一扇窗,(chung),58,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,份,to modify a portion of food, a copy of document, a job, emotion, etc.,fn,*,一份饭,(fn),59,.,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,份,一,工作,60,.,份 一 工作 60.,份,一,i,爱,love,61,.,份 一 i61.,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures,62,.,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片Please use cor,一,sh f,沙发,sofa,张,63,.,一 sh f 张63.,一,bo go,报告,report,份,64,.,一 bo go 份64.,一,jin do,剪刀,scissors,把,65,.,一 jin do 把65.,一,张,bo zh,报纸,newspaper,66,.,一 张 bo zh66.,扇,一,mn,门,door,67,.,扇 一 mn67.,shu,水,water,一,滴,68,.,shu 一 滴68.,条,一,l,路,road,69,.,条 一 l69.,本,一,z din,字典,dictionary,70,.,本 一 z din70.,双,一,kui zi,筷子,chopsticks,71,.,双 一 kui zi71.,根,五,hung gu,黄瓜,cucumber,72,.,根 五hung gu72.,棵,两,bai ci,白 菜,Chinese cabbage,73,.,棵 两 bai ci73.,hu shng,花 生,peanut,几,颗,74,.,hu shng 几 颗74.,sh,树,tree,棵,十几,75,.,sh 棵 十几75.,把,一,shu zi,刷 子,brush,76,.,把 一 shu zi76.,朵,一,ci hu,菜 花,cauliflower,77,.,朵 一 ci hu77.,y,鱼,fish,条,两,ling,78,.,y 条 两ling78.,块,三,bng gn,饼 干,cookie,79,.,块 三bng gn79.,个,四,tin tin qun,甜 甜 圈,donut,80,.,个 四tin tin qun80.,