ABAP升级项目操作手册课件

,SAP,Japan Co., Ltd.,2004, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name /,89,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,升级项目操作手册,升级项目操作手册,SPAU,（详解）,SPAU,定制对象检查（,Costom object EPC,）（详解）,过期,FM,的替换（,Replacement,）（详解）,升级过程中的内容概括,Unicode,检查（,UCCHECK,）（详解）,升级过程中,ABAP,操作顺序,SPAU（详解）SPAU定制对象检查（Costom obje,升级过程中的内容概括：,SAP,系统中升级过程中可分为以下内容：,SPDD,在,SAP,系统中用,SPDD,事务码，例举的标准的域、数据元素、数据库表及结构。需要参照旧系统进行调整。,SPAU,在,SAP,系统中用,SPAU,事务码，里面包括,NOTES,，,with modification assistance,和,without modification assistance,三大块。其中涉及到的对象都是,SAP,标准的对象，和,SPDD,类似，也是需要参照旧系统进行调整。具体调整步骤参照后面的详解。,Custom objects,包括客户后期开发的各种数据对象，参照下面调整。,升级过程中的内容概括：,FUNCTION GROUP and FUNCTION,自开发函数组与函数。首钢,SAP,系统中共包括,88,个函数组、,263,个函数。此部分内容要根据后面的升级技术要点的说明去一一检查，函数中也可能包括,BDC,相关的程序代码。,FUNCTION GROUP and FUNCTION,BADI,、,BAPI,、,CLASS,BADI,是在,SAP,标准对象接口中实现的内容；,BAPI,则是自定义的,BAPI,函数，而非系统定义的标准,BAPI,函数；,CLASS,是配置开发的代理类。经统计发现，首钢,SAP,系统中实现的,BADI,有,4,条记录，自定义的,BAPI,有,1,条记录，,CLASS,有,58,条记录。,Program,、,BDC,、,SAP script,、,Smart Form,PROGRAM,是,SAP,系统中自开发的标准报表程序、功能程序；,BDC,是,SAP,系统中自开发的批导入程序；,SAP Script,与,Smart Form,是,SAP,系统中自开发的打印程序。经统计得知，首钢,PRD,系统中常用的,PROGRAM,有,1998,条记录（,PROGRAM,是指独立的可执行程序）、常用的,BDC,程序有,168,条记录（后新统计出,188,条记录）、常用的,FORM,程序共,168,条记录。,BADI、BAPI、CLASS,升级操作的技术要点概括,Domain,、,Data Element,、,Table,等基本元素相关的修改,域、数据元素、表（包括结构）这三类内容有一个引用的逻辑关系。如果域可以被数据元素参考引用，数据元素可以被表参考引用。因此，在这三类内容维护检查的过程中，必须按照域、数据元素、表的前后顺序来操作。,域与数据元素在维护检查时，先进行一般的检查，然后再进行,Package Check,检查。,表与结构进行维护检查时，也是先进行一般的检查，然后再进行,Package Check,检查。,为保证以上三类的内容参考引用时不会出错。维护检查后将所有的内容保存到一个请求号下，并在,Program,等内容传输前将其传输到,QAS,与,PRD,系统。,升级操作的技术要点概括,INTF,、,NOTES,、,SSFO,这三类的内容是,SAP,标准程序的升级维护，由,SAP,公司的相关人员完成升级维护。,为保证项目结束后的维护工作正常进行，,SAP,公司的人员完成升级工作后，需要写出一个可执行的操作手册，以备后需维护使用。,传输等工作由,SAP,人员制定相应的传输策略，然后交由,BASIS,人员完成相应的传输操作。,其它类型的所有程序,检查维护过程中有以下几点内容需要注意检查：,语法检查，保证程序无语法错误。,扩展性检查，保证程序不含有隐性的错误。,INTF、NOTES、SSFO,UNICODE,检查与字段截取检查。使用,UNICODE,后一个汉字只占一个字节长度，程序中若有字段截取的代码，需要特别注意。,UNICODE检查与字段截取检查。使用UNICODE后一个汉,SPAU,这个事务代码是显示传输过程中所有标准程序和,NOTE,的传输问题，需要仔细检查并且修正，详情请见下面,SPAU,详解。,SPAU,升级过程中，其它具体的问题具体分析。,升级过程中，其它具体的问题具体分析。,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Tcode: SPAU,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUTcode: SPAU,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,升级项目要点介绍 SPAU,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Note,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUNote,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,NOTES,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,升级项目要点介绍 SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,如果新旧,include,里面的,form,根本不同，包括名称，那么先通过,CSS,查,NOTES,或,message,，如果没有找到相关结果，就报给客户做决定。,如果新旧include里面的form根本不同，包括名称，那么,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Without modification assistant,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUWithout modifi,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,升级项目要点介绍 SPAU,升级项目要点介绍,SPAU,Without modification assistant,升级项目要点介绍 SPAUWithout modifi,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,SPAU,Replacement,过时,FM,的替换,WS_UPLOAD,WS_DOWNLOAD,UPLOAD,DOWNLOAD,Replacement过时FM的替换WS_UPLOAD,Replacement,WS_UPLOAD,如果 原系统,FM,是,WS_UPLOAD,我们应该替换成,FMGUI_UPLOAD,注意异常参数和函数类型有所不同，详情请参考下面列子。,ReplacementWS_UPLOAD,Replacement,Replacement,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,WS_DOWNLOAD,如果 原系统,FM,是,WS_DOWNLOAD,我们应该替换成,FM GUI_DOWNLOAD,注意异常参数和函数类型有所不同，详情请参考下面列子。,WS_DOWNLOAD,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,DOWNLOAD,如果需要,F4,帮助，则替换成,METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=FILE_SAVE_DIALOG (for selecting the file) and GUI_DOWNLOAD (download the data into the file).,DOWNLOAD,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,ABAP升级项目操作手册课件,定制对象检查（,Costom object EPC,）,需要注意修改的内容：, , =,， 这,3,种的替换； 定义了,但是没有赋值，需要注释掉。,定制对象检查（Costom object EPC）,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE11,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: CMOD,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE38,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE93,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE18,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE19,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE24,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Tcode: SE71,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,EPC,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Replacement,SPAU,Customer Object Adjustment,UCCHECK,ReplacementSPAUCustomer Objec,Summarize in Upgrade Project,UCCHECK,Tcode: SE80,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,UCCHECK,Tcode: UCCHECK,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,UCCHECK,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,UCCHECK,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize in Upgrade Project,UCCHECK,Error,Summarize in Upgrade Project,ABAP,升级过程中操作顺序,1.,首先完成,SAPU,中对标准,NOTE,和程序的传输过中的修正。,2.,检查程序是否,UNICODE,。,3.,检查程序,EXTENSION,，是否有语法错误。,注意：如果一程序调用其它对象，也一定要对被调用对象进行检查，例如：,SUBMIT,。,4.,然后运行程序，检查是否,DUMP,。,5.,最后和业务顾问一起检查程序是否能够正常按业务执行。,ABAP升级过程中操作顺序,Summarize in Upgrade Project,Summarize,升级过程中的内容概括,SPAU,（详解）,Replacement,（详解）,Customer Object adjustment,（详解）,UCCHECK,（详解）,升级过程中操作顺序,Summarize in Upgrade Project,The End,Q & A,Thanks,The EndQ & AThanks,No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. 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