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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修(bxi)5,Unit 1Great scientists,漫 画 欣 赏,第一页，共41页。,必修(bxi)5第一页，共41页。,画 面 描 述,There is a wooden barrel constructed with a number of boards of different lengths.Some water is leaking out from the edge of the shortest board.,寓 意 理 解,In teamwork，it is always the least capable member who holds back the whole progress of the team.So only by working together and also helping the shortest “board” can a team perform better.,你能否(nn fu)对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,第二页，共41页。,画 面 描 述第二页，共41页。,短文填空,根据课文(kwn)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”完成下列短文。,John Snow，a wellknown doctor in London，became _,(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who_,_(expose) to cholera，a _(die) disease of its day. Many,thousands of people died _ time there was an outbreak because,no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.,He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera,killed people. He believed in the second theory _ suggested that,people _ (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854，,inspired,were,exposed,deadly,every,explaining,that,absorbed,第三页，共41页。,inspiredwereexposeddeadlyevery,when another _ hit London，he was ready to test,the two theories. _ the help of the map he made，he got,a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able,to announce that the water was _(blame),outbreak,With,to blame,第四页，共41页。,when another _ hit Lond,.单词拼写,1After e the patient，the doctor advised him to,have a good rest.,2Dont _(暴露(bol) your skin to direct sunlight.,3Moving to the country c her of the illness.,4We kept on p water out of the ship to prevent it,from sinking.,5On hearing the news，he went back home _,(立即),xamining,ured,expose,umping,immediately,第五页，共41页。,xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi,6The news was a to the public on TV.,7As a young man，he was s with himself in,everything，which led to his later success.,8Dont be too upset. Try to have a _(积极(jj)的) attitude,to everything.,9Be _(小心的) while driving as the road is frozen.,10Sadly our team was d by theirs by 10 points.,nnounced,trict,positive,cautious,efeated,第六页，共41页。,6The news was a,.短语(duny)填空,1A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to _.,2Without plenty of water，you will easily _ thirst in,the desert.,3This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling,mistakes.,4There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.,slow down,die of,apart from,lead to,第七页，共41页。,.短语(duny)填空slow downdie ofa,5I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic,services.,6I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to,_ the matter.,7Andrew can be very badtempered _ even though he is,friendly in general.,8A new approach to teaching languages was _ at,the meeting last week.,9These colors will not last if they _ the sun.,10Scientists now _ certain types of cancer_ the amount of,junk food that people eat.,makes sense,look into,at times,put forward,are exposed to,link,to,第八页，共41页。,5I dont think it _,.完成句子,1_ (随着疾病的快速传播(chunb)，,John Snow began to gather the information.,2_ (此外)，he found two other deaths in another,part of London.(addition),3So many thousands of terrified people died,_,(每次爆发时)(time),As the disease spread quickly,In addition,every time there was an outbreak,第九页，共41页。,.完成句子As the disease spread qu,.模仿造句,1It seemed that the water was to blame.,翻译我不知道该怪谁。A,_,2A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she,had it delivered to her house every day.,翻译我刚才请人把机器修好(xi ho)了。,_,3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other,planets in the sky make sense.,翻译我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。,_,We dont know who is to blame.,I had the machine mended just now.,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,第十页，共41页。,.模仿造句We dont know who is to,4They believed God had made the world and the earth must,be the centre of the solar system.,翻译那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。,_,_,5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with,the planets going round it.,翻译在亚洲(y zhu)的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。,_,_,That cant be the only way.There must be other ways of,solving the problem.,In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at,another person.,第十一页，共41页。,4They believed God had made t,核心词汇梳理,1attend vt. 到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾,搭配attend (on/upon) sb.看护；照顾,attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料(zholio)；接待,(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。,There was no one to _ but his sister.,(2)我有一些急事要处理。,I have some urgent business to _.,attend (on) him,attend to,第十二页，共41页。,attend (on) himattend to第十二页，共,识记attend school 去上学,attend church 去做礼拜,attend a meeting 参加会议,attend ones class 听课,(3)温家宝总理(zngl)参加了2009年的哥本哈根气候峰会。,Premier Wen Jiabao _ Copenhagen Climate Summit in 2009.,attended,第十三页，共41页。,识记attend school 去上学attended第十三,2conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出；决定,搭配conclude sth. from sth. 从得出,拓展come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论,in conclusion 总之(zngzh)，最后(finally),说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。,(1)What can you conclude_from these facts?,(2)She concluded her talk with a funny story.,(3)We concluded to go out/that we would go out.,(4)When he ran away from me，I concluded he was afraid.,答案：(1)从中得出结论(2)以结束(3)决定,(4)断定,第十四页，共41页。,2conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出；决定第十,3.defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n失败,辨析(binx)defeat，beat & windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对,方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或a team；而win则,表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game,match，prize等，不能接人。,用defeat，beat或win填空。,(1)Class 4 _ Class 12 in the football match,yesterday.,(2)The US.A. _ the Iraq War but lost the national,popularity(国家声望),defeated/beat,won,第十五页，共41页。,3.defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n失败def,4expose vt. 使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝光,Dont expose the film to light.不要把胶卷曝光。,The teachers try to expose students to good art and music.,老师尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。,搭配be exposed toexpose oneself to暴露于之下,提示expose还可意(ky)为“揭露”,完成句子,(1)They consider it almost a crime to _(使接触到),children to violence and sex on TV.,(2)_ (暴露在阳光,下很长时间) will do harm to your skin.,expose,Being exposed to the sun for a long time,第十六页，共41页。,4expose vt. 使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝,5.cure vt.&n.治疗；治愈,I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.,我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。,搭配cure.of.恢复健康；去除,She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.,她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。,辨析treat 强调(qing dio)治疗过程，不强调(qing dio)后果。,cure强调(qing dio)后果，有“治愈”之意。,用treat/cure填空,(1)Which doctor is going to _ him for his illness?,(2)This new medicine soon _ my cold.,(3)When I left hospital _(我完全痊愈了),(4)This job _ (将会治好他的懒病),treat,cured,I was completely cured,will cure him of his laziness,第十七页，共41页。,5.cure vt.&n.治疗；治愈treatcuredI,6suspect vt. 怀疑；猜疑,句型suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事,suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是,suspect that.疑心,(1)我疑心他是个贼。,I suspect him _.,(2)我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。,I began to _ they were trying to get rid of me.,(3)皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。,Pilcher was _ a spy.,(4)人们怀疑这种药物造成(zo chn)200多人死亡。,The drug is suspected of _.,to be a thief,suspect that,suspected of being,causing over 200 deaths,第十八页，共41页。,6suspect vt. 怀疑；猜疑to be a thi,7blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于n责怪；(过错、失败,等)责任,搭配be to blame 应受责备,bear the blame 承担责任,take the blame 负过失的责任,blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人(mu rn),blame sth. on sb. 把怪到头上；把某事的责任归,咎于某人(mu rn),(1)她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。,She doesnt _ anyone _ her fathers death.,(2)出了事不能怪你。,You _ for what happened.,(3)我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。,We were ready to _ for what had happened.,blame,for,are not to blame,take the blame,第十九页，共41页。,7blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于n责怪；(过错,8.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏,派生polluted adj. 受污染的,polluter n污染者，常指发出污染的地方，如工厂,pollution n污染,用pollute的适当(shdng)形式填空。,(1)We cant drink the _ water.,(2)Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air _.,(3)The_that has_the river is a chemical factory.,polluted,pollution,polluter,polluted,第二十页，共41页。,8.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏pollutedpol,9handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；管理；操纵；触摸,理解(lji) 说出下列句子中handle的意思。,(1)You cant use the hammer because its handle is loose.,(2)Miss Gao Weiping can handle her class well.,(3)Mr. Lin can handle complex machine.,答案：(1)柄(2)管理(3)操纵,第二十一页，共41页。,9handle n. 柄；把手vt.处理；管理；操纵；触,10.link vt.&vi. 连接；联系,搭配link.to.把和联系起来(q li),link up连接；会合,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,(1)我们学校与一些重点中学有密切联系。,Our school _ a number of key middle schools.,(2)这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来(q li)。,The shallow strait_.,(3)我们将在北京与史密斯一家会合。,We will _ in Beijing.,has close links with,links the mainland to Taiwan,link up with the Smiths,第二十二页，共41页。,10.link vt.&vi. 连接；联系has close,11.announce v. 宣布；通告,搭配announce sth. to sb.向某人通报/宣布某事,announce to sb. that.向某人通报/宣布某事,派生announcement n宣布，宣告，通告,根据汉语意思完成英语句子(j zi)。,(1)我要向世人宣告我的目标(goal)。,I will announce _.,(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。,Ive got an important _.,my goal to the world,announcement to make,第二十三页，共41页。,11.announce v. 宣布；通告my goal to,12.contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；投稿；有助于,I dont think its difficult for everyone to contribute.,我想人人都出一份力是不难的。,Many countries contributed food and clothes to refugees.,许多国家都向难民们提供了食品和衣物。,搭配contribute.to.把贡献/捐献/提供给；把,投给contribute to,有助于；导致,(1)那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑(yn bn)给地震基金。,The writer personally _5,000 _ the Earthquake Fund.,(2)我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。,I _ several poems _ a literary magazine.,(3)此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。,This book _ our understanding of the subject.,contributed,to,contributed,to,contributes little to,第二十四页，共41页。,12.contribute v. 捐赠；贡献；投稿；有助于c,派生contribution n.make a contribution to为做出贡献,13.absorb v. 吸取(光，液体等)；全神贯注,Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。,The old man was absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读,着书。,搭配(dpi)absorb.into.吸收入之内,be absorbed input ones heart into集中注意力于，,全神贯注于。同义词还有,be lost in，devote.to，fix ones attention on，focus.on，,concentrate.on等。absorbn.吸收；理解(知识等)，,如：absorb knowledge吸收知识。,第二十五页，共41页。,派生contribution n.make a c,完成句子,(1)Aspirin _ (很快吸收) by/into the body.,(2)The surrounding villages _ (已被并入) by,/into the growing cities.,(3)When I came in，I found Rose sitting at her desk，_(埋头读书),(4)The company has gradually _ (逐,步地吞并了那些小一点的公司(n s),(5)I never know there is any novel that will be so interesting _ (以致吸引住他),is quickly absorbed,have been absorbed,absorbed in her book,absorbed those smaller ones,as to absorb him,第二十六页，共41页。,完成句子is quickly absorbedhave be,重点短语例释,1put forward 提出；建议；推荐,He had no desire to put forward his plan.,他不想提出他的计划。,联想put up举起,put aside放在一边；存储,put on穿上；上演；假装(jizhung)，伪称,put at ease使安心，使不拘束,put out熄灭put up with容忍，忍受,put off推迟,put away存放，存蓄，打消(想法),put down放下，镇压,第二十七页，共41页。,重点短语例释第二十七页，共41页。,用put短语(duny)填空,(1)My mother simply _ her.,(2)We _ for the night at the Grand Hotel.,(3)He _ the light and went out.,(4)Mary isnt really sick；she is only _.,(5)I had to _ the appointment with my girlfriend due,to the accident.,put up with,put up,put out,putting on,put off,第二十八页，共41页。,用put短语(duny)填空put up withput,2apart from 除了(ch le)；除了(ch le)(还有),Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is,fairly good.,除了(ch le)有些语法错误外，这篇作文还很不错。,提示apart from后跟名词或动名词，其同义词为,besides，except或except for。,拓展besides除之外(还有，包括在内),except除了(ch le)之外(不包括在内),except for除之外，只是,except that(what/when/where.)除了(ch le),in addition to.除了(ch le)；除了(ch le)(还有),第二十九页，共41页。,2apart from 除了(ch le)；除了(c,用适当的介词(jic)或副词填空,(1)Such a dictionary would be a useful addition _ my,collection.,(2)_ addition to giving a general introduction to computers，,the course also provides practical experience.,(3)Tom plays football _ well as，if not better than，Peter.,to,In,as,第三十页，共41页。,用适当的介词(jic)或副词填空toInas第三十页，共,3lead to 通向；导致；招致,This bridge leads to the island.这座桥通往那个岛。,Smoking cigarettes leads to lung cancer.吸烟会引起肺癌(fi i)。,提示此短语中的to是介词，后面可接动名词。,熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。,Staying up too late led to _.,链接bring about导致；引起,bring on导致,result in引起；导致,his being late,第三十一页，共41页。,3lead to 通向；导致；招致his being la,疑难语句细解,1.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，,he began to gather the information.随着(su zhe)霍乱在贫民区的迅速,蔓延，他开始收集这方面的资料。,点拨as作连词时，有“随着(su zhe)”之意，表示发展变化状况。,As the sun sinks lower，shadows spread across the courtyard.,随着(su zhe)太阳渐渐落下，影子也扩散到整个院落。,(1)随着(su zhe)时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。,_，Einsteins theory proved to be correct.,(2)随着(su zhe)人的生长发育，两个脑半球就变得不同。,_，both sides of his brain become different.,As time went on,As one grows old,第三十二页，共41页。,疑难语句细解As time went onAs one gr,拓展介词with也可译为“随着”，但后面要接名词或动名词。,(3)随着这一天的过去，天气也愈来愈糟。,_，the weather got worse.,(4)随着冬天(dngtin)的接近，天气变得更冷了。,_，the weather came colder.,With the day going on,With the approach of winter,第三十三页，共41页。,拓展介词with也可译为“随着”，但后面要接名词或动名词。W,2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other,planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置,上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,点拨only后接if/when从句、介词短语或副词,then等并且置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the,middle of the night.,只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.,我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。,拓展only if只有only if可视为if的加强(jiqing)说法，即其中的,only是修饰if从句的，其意为“只有在条件下”。如：,第三十四页，共41页。,2Only if you put the sun ther,Ill tell you，but only if you dont tell anyone else.,我可以告诉你，但条件是你不能告诉其他任何人。,(1)只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。,_,(2)只有那时我才意识到错了。,_,(3)你必须(bx)把账单送到我住的地方，我才愿意偿付。,Ill accept the bill _ you send it to my home address.,(4)我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。,I told him he would succeed _.,Only in this way can you solve the problem.,Only then did I realize my mistake.,only if,only if he tried hard,第三十五页，共41页。,Ill tell you，but only if you,写作句式日积月累(r j yu li),表示原因,(1)There are three reasons for this.,(2)The reasons for this can be listed as follows.,(3)The reason for this is obvious.,(4)The reason for this is that.,(5)We have good reasons to believe that.,(6)The answer to this problem involves many factors.,第三十六页，共41页。,第三十六页，共41页。,以下短语也常用来表示原因，你能用它们(t men)分别造一个表示,原因的句子吗？,(7)account for_,(8)contribute to_,(9)result from_,(10)result in_,(11)lie in_,(12)lead to_,第三十七页，共41页。,以下短语也常用来表示原因，你能用它们(t men)分别造一,参考(cnko)句式,(7)There are several reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,(8)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,(9)A number of factors account for the phenomenon reflected,in the picture.,(10)Several factors contribute to the phenomenon reflected in,the picture.,(11)There are several factors contributing to the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,第三十八页，共41页。,参考(cnko)句式第三十八页，共41页。,(12)The change in peoples way of life largely results from the,fact that peoples living cond itions have been greatly improved.,(13)Several factors result in the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,(14)Many factors led to the phenomenon mentioned above.,(15)The answer to this question lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted.,你最喜欢的句子(j zi),_,_,_,你记住了吗,第三十九页，共41页。,(12)The change in peoples way,练练吧,近年来，人们(rn men)的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。电脑在今,天已经进入寻常百姓家，请用你喜欢的表达形式简单阐述,其原因。,_,_,_,第四十页，共41页。,练练吧第四十页，共41页。,参考答案,Three reasons may account for the changes that have taken,place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been,greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and,they can afford what they need or like. Last but not leas,more,and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.,点击(din j)此处进入 课后能力训练,点击(din j)此处进入 高考阅卷现场,第四十一页，共41页。,参考答案 点击(din j)此处进入 课后能力训练,
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