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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,谓语动词的基本公式和变态,谓语动词的基本公式和变态,1,谓语动词基本公式,谓语动词,=,助动词,+,实义动词,谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词,2,I,will go,to Beijing.,I,have had,my lunch.,I,have been informed,the news.,I,must work,hard.,I will go to Beijing.I have ha,3,I,love,her.,He,loves,you.,loves=does +love,love=do + love,Does he love you?,I,do,love,her.,I love her.He loves you.loves=,4,谓语动词的变化,n.+,v.,动词的,时态,动词的,语态,谓语动词的变化n.+v. 动词的 时态 动词的 语态,5,时态,过去,did,现在,do/does,将来,will,am/is/are+,going to,时,态,一般,进行,完成,be,doing,have,done,was/were,had,is/am/are,have/has,will be,will have,时态 过去did现在do/does将来will 时态一般进行,6,语态,be,+done,被动语态,语态be+done被动语态,7,be+done,被动语态,他每天被打。,他昨天被打了。,他明天将要被打。,他现在正在被打。,他现在已经被打完了。,He has been beaten.,与时态相结合,He is beaten everyday.,He was beaten yesterday.,He will be beaten tomorrow.,He is being beaten.,be+done被动语态他每天被打。He has been b,8,主谓一致的变化,n.+,v.,主谓一致的变化n.+v.,9,谓语动词基本公式,谓语动词,=,助动词,+,实义动词,（时态、语态）,(,意思,),do,类：,do does did,will,类：,will would=will+did,have,类：,have has had,be,类,: am is are was were,谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（时态、语态）(意,10,谓语动词的变态,【,时态,】,动词发生的时间和状态,时间,：现在、过去、将来,状态,：一般、进行、完成,【,语态,】,表现动词发生的主被动关系,谓语动词的变态【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、,11,助动词的分类、含义和用法,助动词的分类、含义和用法,12,一、,do,类助动词,【,成员,】do does did,【,含义,】,“现在”“过去”,【,用法,】,在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起，,表示相应时态。,一、do类助动词【成员】do does did【含义】,13,二、,will,类助动词,【,成员,】will,【,含义,】,表示“将来”,【,用法,】will,类,+,原型,二、will类助动词【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来”【,14,三、,have,类助动词,【,成员,】have has had,【,含义,】,表示各种“完成”,【,用法,】have,类,+,过去分词,三、have类助动词【成员】have has had,15,四、,b,e,类助动词,【,成员,】am is are was were,【,含义,&,用法,】,1.be,类,+doing,表示“进行”,Im teaching English.,2.be,类,+done,表示“被动”,I was moved by the story.,四、be类助动词【成员】am is are was were,16,小结,一、,do,类：,现在、过去,二、,will,类：,将来,三、,have,类：,完成,四、,be,类,:,进行、被动,小结一、do类：现在、过去,17,易错时态解析,一、一般现在时：,（强调“永恒性”、“真实性 ）,二、一般过去时：,（强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等）,三、现在完成时： “截止到现在”,（强调结果或影响）,易错时态解析一、一般现在时：,18,易错时态解析,四、过去完成时：发生在一个,一般过去时动作之前,的动作。,五、过去将来时：对,过去某一时间点,而言，是将来,易错时态解析四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动,19,补充,一般将来时,1,、,be going to do,可强调主观已准备做某事,2,、,will do,某事会发生,3,、,be to do/be about to do,立刻、马上,4,、“时间表”用一般现在时表将来,（车、船、上课、开始营业）,补充一般将来时,20,补充,一般将来时,5,、“位移动词”用现在进行时表将来,come; go; leave; arrive; begin; start; die,补充一般将来时,21,例,题,1,-Im afraid you cant sit here .,-Sorry , I _ know.,dont,wont,cant,didnt,例题1-Im afraid you cant sit h,22,例,题,2,As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.,read , was falling,was reading, fell,was reading , was falling,read , fell,例题2As she _ the newspaper,23,例,题,3,-,Jim is not coming tonight .,-,But he_ !,promises,promised,will promise,had promised,例题3-Jim is not coming tonight,24,例,题,4,-Whats her name?,-I_.,forget,forgot,had forgotten,am forgetting,例题4 -Whats her name?,25,例,题,5,He often _ his clothes on Sundays.,washing,washes,has washed,wash,例题5He often _ his clothes,26,例,句,6,Im Chinese. Where _ from?,do you come,you are coming,you come,are you coming,例句6Im Chinese. Where _ f,27,例,句,7,How long ago _ playing football?,have you stopped,had you stopped,did you stop,do you stop,例句7How long ago _ playing,28,例,句,8, Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know, I _ go and visit her.,didnt; am going to,dont; would,dont; will,didnt; will,例句8 Ann is in hospital. Oh,29,
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