汤姆索亚历险记英文汇报(课堂PPT)课件

Group3：LiQianWangYaoyaoXuRuiduoCaoYuanweiJiangXinNiuJuanjuanThe Adventures The Adventures of Tom Sawyerof Tom SawyerGroup3：LiQianAuthorintroductionandthewritingbackgroundContentsMaincharactersTheplotoverviewThenovellanguageandexpressionskillsThethemeandwritingsignificanceThecommentsandhistoricalstatusAuthorintroductionandthewr1Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground3Thenovelplotsummary4Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills2MaincharactersBy:Li QianBy:Li Qian1AuthorintroductionandthewuMark TwainMark Twain，the celebrated writer the celebrated writer and elocutionistand elocutionist（演说家）（演说家）in in America,whose real name is America,whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.Samuel Langhorne Clemens.uMark Twain wrote a lot of literary work Mark Twain wrote a lot of literary work in his life,including novels,plays,in his life,including novels,plays,essays,poetry,etc.essays,poetry,etc.Criticizes the unreasonable phenomenon or the ugliness of human nature,uHe is known as Lincoln of the He is known as Lincoln of the American literature history.American literature history.uHe died on April 21,1910,at age He died on April 21,1910,at age seventy-five,buried in New York state seventy-five,buried in New York state MarkTwain，thecelebratedwritThe origin of the pen nameThe origin of the pen nameThe sailor term;The sailor term;The depth of water isThe depth of water is 3 feet;3 feet;This is the necessary principle This is the necessary principle for safe navigation.for safe navigation.TheoriginofthepennameTheThe origin of the pen nameThe origin of the pen name the captain of Cyrus;the captain of Cyrus;imitate his style wrote a very imitate his style wrote a very sharp satiresharp satire（讽刺文学）（讽刺文学）;4years later,the captain died.4years later,the captain died.TheoriginofthepennametheMark Twains father died when he is 12.Mark Twains father died when he is 12.The schooling had to be suspended.The schooling had to be suspended.Severed as a navigator of the Mississippi River,miners and journalists,etc.Severed as a navigator of the Mississippi River,miners and journalists,etc.Mark Twain is the representative of American critical realism literature,his Mark Twain is the representative of American critical realism literature,his inspiration comes from every aspect of social reality.inspiration comes from every aspect of social reality.To explore some profound social problems in his works,Mark Twain had a To explore some profound social problems in his works,Mark Twain had a more sober understanding of the social reality under prosperity surface.more sober understanding of the social reality under prosperity surface.MarkTwainsfatherdiedwhenLiterary worksLiterary worksuRunning for GovernorRunning for GovernoruGoldsmith Friend Abroad AgainGoldsmith Friend Abroad AgainuRoughing ItRoughing ItuThe Man That Corrupted HardleybugThe Man That Corrupted HardleybuguJournalismin TennesseeJournalismin TennesseeuAdventures of Huckleberry FinnAdventures of Huckleberry FinnLiteraryworksRunningforGoveuIn 1876,the novel the adventures of Tom Sawyer is In 1876,the novel the adventures of Tom Sawyer is published.published.uThe novel takes the small town on the Mississippi River as The novel takes the small town on the Mississippi River as the background and the main characters are juveniles,the background and the main characters are juveniles,while it is welcomed by the readers of any age.while it is welcomed by the readers of any age.uMany interesting plots are authors experience,which Many interesting plots are authors experience,which conform to the childrens psychology.conform to the childrens psychology.In1876,thenoveltheadvent1Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground3Thenovelplotsummary4Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills2MaincharactersandtheirrelationshipBy:Jiang XinBy:Jiang Xin1AuthorintroductionandthewMainCharactersTomSawyerHuckleberryFinnJoeHarperBeckyThatcherAuntPollyOtherCharactersMuffPotterInjunJoeDr.RobinsonJudgeThatcherWidowDouglasCharactersListsMainCharactersTomSawyerHucklTom SawyerThe novels main character:Tom is a mischievous and adventurous boy with an active imagination who spends most of the time getting himself in trouble.Despite his mischief,Tom has a good heart and a strong moral conscience.He becomes more and more mature as the story progresses.TomSawyerThenovelsmainchaHuckleberry FinnHuck is Toms best friend and fellow adventurer.Abandoned by his drunken father,he lives on his own and by his own rules.Huck is very independent.Most adults disapprove of him and other children envy him for his freedom.HuckleberryFinnHuckisTomsJoe Harper Toms best friend and playmate.He,Tom and Huck spent their“pirate life”that they had been longing for on Jacksons Island JoeHarperTomsbestfriendBecky Thatcher Judge Thatchers pretty and cute daughter.She is Toms loved one.She stirs Toms lively romantic sensibility.Naive at first,Becky soon matches Tom as a romantic strategist.BeckyThatcherJudgeThatcherAunt Polly Polly is Toms aunt and guardian.Aunt Polly is a nice lady but she can be mean and strict at times.Overall,Aunt Polly just wants to be loved by the most important people Sid and Tom in her life at the moment.AuntPollyPollyisTomsOther CharactersMuff Potter:A“drunkard”,he help the doctor Robinson rob a tomb in order to earn money to buy drinks,But he were framed for murder by associates of Indian Joe,after due to Toms brave testimony he was proved innocent.Injun Joe:An Indian,insidious and when he helped Dr.Robinson rob a grave with Muff Potter he killed the doctor.and pinned the accusation on Muff Potter.In the end he starved to death in a cave because of greed.OtherCharactersMuffPotter:Dr.Robinson:A villagers,was killed for refusing to pay the extra by Injun Joe.Judge Thatcher:The Beckys father,is a great figure in St Petersburg Town.Widow Douglas:Beautiful,kind and rich,Because Huck had saved her life,and later adopted him.Dr.Robinson:Avillagers,wasThe Widow DouglasRelationshipTom SawyerHuckleberry FinnJoe Harper adoptsfriendfriendInjun JoecaveBecky ThatcherAunt Polly GirlfriendMuff PotterJudge ThatcherfatherDr.Robinsonkilledimputedrob a rob a grave(grave(盗墓盗墓)Pirate(海盗)TheWidowDouglasRelationshipT1Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground3Theplotoverview4Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills2MaincharactersandtheirrelationshipBy:Wang YaoyaoBy:Wang Yaoyao1AuthorintroductionandthewTomsmotherdiedinhischildhood,thenhewasadoptedbyAuntPolly.ThesmartnaughtyboycannotstandAuntPollyandteachersdiscipline,andheoftenplayedtruantandgotintrouble.BeginningOfthestoryTomsmotherdiedinhischild1、TestthegutsinthecemeteryatmidnighttowithHuckAdventuresstarting2、GotoJacksonsIslandtobea“pirate”withHuckandJoe3、Hunt treasure in a hauntedhousewithHuck4、Get lost in McDougals cavewithBecky5、HunttreasureinthecavewithHuckagain1、TestthegutsinthecemeterAdventure:TestthegutsinthecemeteryOnenightTomandhisfriendHuckwenttothecemeteryforfun,accidentallywitnessedamurderoccurred.Fearingretaliation,theydidnotdaretoexposethetruth.However，after a fierce ideological struggle,Tom finally gathered thecouragetotestifyagainstthemurdererInjun Joe in court.Adventure:TestthegutsinAdventure:Tobea“pirate”Tom,JoeandHuckranawayfromhometogether.Andtheyrodearafttoanislanduptobecomepirates“andlivedhappilyforsometime.Peopledidnotknowtheirwhereabouts,andthoughttheyweredrownedintheriver.Onthedayoftheirfuneral,thetriomiraculouslyappeared.Adventure:Tobea“pirate”Adventure:HunttreasureinahauntedhouseWhenTomandHuckhuntedtreasureinahauntedhouse,theyfoundInjunJoeandhiscohortswasburyingmoney.Theywerealmostfound.Butthankstothestairscollapsed,theyescaped.Later,HucktrackedInjunJoeandfoundthattheywantedtomurderthewidowDouglas.Huckhurriedknockingonaneighborsdoorforhelp.Thewidowrescued.Adventure:HunttreasureinAdventure:GetlostinMcDougalscaveInapicnic,TomandBeckygotlostinacave.Duringthreedays,theysufferedcoldandhungerandfacedwiththethreatofdeathIntheend,theywalkedoutofthecave,andthevillagersfoundthem.Theytoldexperienceinthecave,thenvillagersblockedthecave.TomandBeckytoldthevillagerstheyhadseenInjunJoeinthecave.ThenvillagersfoundInjunJoealreadydeadinthecave.Adventure:GetlostinMcDoAdventure:HunttreasureinthecaveTomandHuckreturnedtothecaveandfoundalotoftreasure.Theybecametheheroofthevillage.Adventure:HunttreasureinEndOfthestoryLater,Huck was adopted by the widow because of hisrescue.She taught him manners and let him wear cleanclothes,but Huck can not stand those.One day hedisappeared.Tomdiscoveredhewasasleepinanemptycask.Huckonlyfeltfreewhenwearingragged.Intheend,theywereplanningnewadventures.EndLater,Huckwasadopt1Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground3Theplotoverview4Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills2MaincharactersandtheirrelationshipBy:Yu JuanjuanBy:Yu Juanjuan1Authorintroductionandthew汤姆索亚历险记英文汇报(课堂PPT)课件 Humor“The irony from life is the real irony”Life is the source of humor and humor could only be reflected by life.He combined the realism and humorous together criticizes the dark society.Humor satire Although satire is usually meant to be funny,its greater purpose is ofen construcive social criticism,using wit as a weapon.In tom sawyer,he is content with mild admonions about the human race.satire“Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist”“Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face,but alacrity in his heart.”“if he hadnit run out of whitewash he would have bankrupted every boy in the village”From this,we can see Mark twains humorus.it is full of childrens interstsOn the other hand,from this conversasion,we can see the satire.Twain points out the gullubility of man:in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing,it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.“TomsurveyedhislasttouchwColloquialLanguageMark Twain adopts the American colloquial languages.His words are vivid,concrete and direct in effect,and his sentence stuctures are simple,even ungrammatical.Local colorVernacular language ColloquialLanguage“Say,Jim,I,llfetchthewaterifyouwillwhitewashsome.”“Cant,MarsTom.Olemissis,shetolemeIgottogoangitdiswaterannotstopfoolinrounwidanybody.shesayshespecMarsTomgwinetoaxmetowhitewashansoshetolemetogolongantendto”myownbussinessshelowedshetendtodewhitewashin”“Say,Jim,I,llfetchthewaterFiguresofSpeechExaggeration and metaphor are used to provide enphasis,freshness of expression,or clarity.such language enriched the readers effect of vivid scenes.“Atlasthewassatisfiedthattimehadceasedandeternitybegan.”“TowhichTomrespondedwithjeers,andstartedoffinhighfeather”-Here“featheriscomparedasonesspirit”FiguresofSpeech“Atlasthew3Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground5TheTheme6Thenovellanguageandexpressionskills4MaincharactersandtheirrelationshipBy:Cao YuanweiBy:Cao Yuanwei3Authorintroductionandthew1Thebackground3Theplots4themeaningofthisnovel2WrittenforchildrenUnderstoodbythefollowingparts1Thebackground3Theplots4thepa epitome of the American society pa sarcasm and criticism of the vulgar social custom,hypocritical religious rites,fusty school education.p a mirror of the bad act of the greedy peoplepa reflection of the society which is full of peopleof seeking fame and gain The backgroundaepitomeoftheAmericansociForchildrenInnocentandlivelyThebravetoadventureThepursuitoffreedomCleverandkind-heartedForadultsMemoryoftheirchildhoodAwaketheinnocenceoftheheartWrittenforchildrenBecause it is written for the children,we can understand this novel more from the view of the entertainment than the ideological level.ForchildrenInnocentandlivetheplotsuMostoftheplotsreflecttheinnocenceofchildren.uBycomparisonofthechildrenandadults,itmocksthevulgar,conservative,greedycitizenandthehypocrisyofthereligion.uToencouragechildrentobebrave,awaketheadultsinnocenceoftheirhearttheplotsMostoftheplotsrefThemeaningForthesocietyForadultsForchildrenThemeaning3Authorintroductionandthewritingbackground5TheTheme6Comment&statusinAmericanliterary4MaincharactersandtheirrelationshipBy:Xu RuiduoBy:Xu Ruiduo3Authorintroductionandthew1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2Status1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2lAbookwriteforchildrennNoteasytoreadnnewstylelDifferentaspectofviewnHerenAbroadCommentAbookwriteforchildrenComme1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2Status1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2lMarkmadeabreakthroughintheAmericanliteraryscenewiththisbook.nTrilogyofMississippilItisahistoricalfictiongivingreadersaglimpseofthelaidbacktownslifeinthemidtolate19thcentury.StatusMarkmadeabreakthroughintlDuringthattime,slaveowningwaslegalinthatpartofMississippiriverandalthoughthisnovel,unlikeHuckleberryFinn,doesnottackleblackslaveryheadonbutonlyasabackdropStatusDuringthattime,slaveowning1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2Status1comment3Realism&MarkTrain2lthefaithfulrepresentationofreality“lbasedonobjectivereality“lfocusedonshowingeverydayactivitiesandlife.RealismthefaithfulrepresentationolTheGreat,MarkTwain.nthefatherofAmericanliterature.WilliamFaulknerlTherepresentationofrealismin19thAmericaMarkTwainTheGreat,MarkTwain.MarkTw!THANKS!THANKS!