语法3形容词和副词剖析课件

三、形容三、形容词和副和副词1before/earlier。考查副词。根据句意和。考查副词。根据句意和Id been at home的时态可知此处表示的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前几个小时前，我待在香港我待在香港的家里的家里”，“待在家里待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前之前，故此处填故此处填before或或earlier均可。均可。1seriouslyserious 2.MuchMany 3.去掉去掉very 4terribleterribly 5.easyeasily 6.betterbest7wellgood(一一)形容词形容词、副词的作用与位置副词的作用与位置作用作用举例举例形容形容词短短语作定作定语，定，定语后置；后置；单个形容个形容词作作定定语，定，定语前置前置a fiveyearold child，a child five years old，a language difficult to master，a leaning tower about 180 feet high表表语形容形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等等)作定作定语，定定语后置后置a man alive，the boy awake作用作用举例举例由不定代由不定代词one，no，any，some和和every构成的复构成的复合不定代合不定代词修修饰anything，something，everything，nothing等等时，定，定语一律一律后置后置 I have something important to tell you.Will you tell us anything new？enough，nearby修修饰名名词前置或后置均可；前置或后置均可；enough修修饰形容形容词、副、副词时，必，必须后置后置enough booksbooks enough，old enough，rapidly enough作用作用举例举例副副词作定作定语，定，定语后置后置The person there/here is waiting for you.else“其他的，其他的，别的的”常用常用作疑作疑问代代词和不定代和不定代词的后置定的后置定语而而other用于用于名名词前前what else.，who else.，where else.，nothing else频度副度副词如：如：often，always，usually，never，hardly，seldom等在等在be动词、助、助动词、情、情态动词后，行后，行为动词前前You are often late.She is always worried.I can hardly speak Japanese.作用作用举例举例表原意表原意(无无ly)的副的副词：deep，wide，low，high引申意引申意(有有ly)的副的副词：deeply(深入地深入地)，widely(广泛地广泛地)，highly(高度地高度地)，lowly(地位卑微地地位卑微地)dig the hole deep，fly high/lowbe moved deeply，think highly of，be used widely有无有无ly意意义大不相同的大不相同的副副词：dead完全，完全，绝对，deadly非常；非常；pretty相当，相当，prettily漂亮地；漂亮地；close近，近，closely密切地；密切地；late晚、晚、迟，lately最近最近be dead asleep&be deadly tired be pretty certain&be prettily dressedDont sit close.&Watch closely!arrive/come late&see sb.lately名称名称句型句型 例句例句相等相等as原原级as(as原原级名名词as)The car travels as fast as the train.He doesnt have as much money as his friend.不及不及not as/so原原级as(not as/so原原级n.as)less原原级thanShe is not as/so beautiful as her sister.名称名称句型句型 例句例句 比比更更比比较级than Health is more important than wealth.超越超越the比比较级of the two“两者中两者中较的的一个一个”He is the taller of the two.用于否定用于否定no比比较级than“和和一一样不不”He did no better than I.用于否定用于否定“再再不不过”His work couldnt be worse.名称名称句型句型 例句例句程度程度递增增er and er/more and more多音多音节词原原级：“越来越越来越”higher and higher；more and more important 两种情况两种情况同同时变化化the 比比较级，the比比较级(“越越，就越，就越”)The harder he works，the happier he feels.三者或三三者或三者者以上比以上比较the 最高最高级of/in比比较范范围(“之中最之中最”)Of all things in the world，people are the most precious.an exciting international football match a new red sports shirt a light black plastic umbrella a small old brown wooden house1more。句意：许多人捐赠那种类型的血；然而。句意：许多人捐赠那种类型的血；然而，血血库需要更多。比较级库需要更多。比较级，根据句意即可判断。根据句意即可判断。more更多。更多。5happier。句意：大家都说这是完美的婚姻。句意：大家都说这是完美的婚姻，没有人见过比这对夫妇更幸福的了。结构没有人见过比这对夫妇更幸福的了。结构“a比较级比较级”用于否定句中相当于最高级。用于否定句中相当于最高级。6annoying。句意：。句意：足球赛的结果真令人扫足球赛的结果真令人扫兴。兴。是的是的，我们本不应该以两分告负。我们本不应该以两分告负。1He is a highly skilled worker.2Tom had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy to carry(for him)3The river is 4 times as long as that one./The river is 3 times longer than that one./The river is 4 times the length of that one.4The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.5He is standing there，full of fear.