中考复习专题-短文填空专题复习课件

11中考复习专题之短文填空Listen to the song then fill in the blanks.I stand walk strong You raise 1._ up So I can 2._ on mountainsYou raise me up To 3._ on stormy seasI am 4._ When I am on your shoulders.mestandwalkstrongListen to the song then fill i考查题型考查题型考查题型1.短文填空建立在短文填空建立在完形填空完形填空和和阅读理解阅读理解的基础上，的基础上，但要但要难于难于完形和阅读，因为它需要考生不仅能够完形和阅读，因为它需要考生不仅能够选中选中所需填的词，还要给出所需填的词，还要给出正确的形式正确的形式。2.从考查的材料来看，一般短文填空的题材为从考查的材料来看，一般短文填空的题材为记记叙文和说明文叙文和说明文。3.短文填空的考点设置，主要以短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形名词、动词、形容词和副词、介词、连词、代词、数词容词和副词、介词、连词、代词、数词为主要考为主要考查对象。查对象。4.做此题一般需要做此题一般需要10分钟左右，不要超过分钟左右，不要超过15分钟。分钟。中考复习专题-短文填空专题复习课件1.明确备选词的词义，词性，及相关的变形。明确备选词的词义，词性，及相关的变形。2.跳过空格，快速读文，了解大意，通过上下文跳过空格，快速读文，了解大意，通过上下文暗示，空前空后确定选哪个词。暗示，空前空后确定选哪个词。3.根据词语搭配，语法规则，判断所填词的正确形根据词语搭配，语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。式。4.通读全文，复核验证通读全文，复核验证。Step1.辩词辩词Step2.选词选词Step3.调形调形Step4.检查检查Step1.辩词Step2.选词Step3.调形Step4.考考查查词词性性类类别别名词名词动词动词代词代词形容词、副词形容词、副词 数词数词 连词连词 介词介词 Step1.辩词辩词考查词性类别名词动词代词形容词、副词 数词 连词 介词 S词词的的变变形形、转转换换名名词词动动词词代代词词形容词形容词副词副词 数数词词 How to get ready for the words?名词的数，所有格名词的数，所有格词的变形名动代形容词数How to get ready fo词词的的变变形形、转转换换名名词词动动词词代代词词形容词形容词副词副词 数数词词 名词的数，所有格名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词时态，语态，非谓语动词词的变形名动代形容词数名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词词词的的变变形形、转转换换名名词词动动词词代代词词形容词形容词副词副词 数数词词 名词的数，所有格名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词时态，语态，非谓语动词代词的五格变化代词的五格变化词的变形名动代形容词数名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词词词的的变变形形、转转换换名名词词动动词词代代词词形容词形容词副词副词 数数词词 名词的数，所有格，名词的转换名词的数，所有格，名词的转换时态，语态，非谓语动词时态，语态，非谓语动词代词的五格变化代词的五格变化形副的转换，三级形副的转换，三级词的变形名动代形容词数名词的数，所有格，名词的转换时态，语态词词的的变变形形、转转换换名名词词动动词词代代词词形容词形容词副词副词 数数词词 名词的数，所有格名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词时态，语态，非谓语动词代词的五格变化代词的五格变化形副的转换，三级形副的转换，三级基数词、序数词基数词、序数词词的变形名动代形容词数名词的数，所有格时态，语态，非谓语动词1.1.名词名词：名词：名词单复数单复数，名词，名词所有格所有格，词性的转换等；，词性的转换等；2.2.动词动词：时态时态、语态语态、非谓语动词非谓语动词等；等；3.3.形容词，副词形容词，副词：形副三级形副三级，词性转换等词性转换等；4.4.代词代词：五格五格变化（变化（主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词）词性物主代词，反身代词）5.5.数词数词：基数词基数词，序数词序数词；6.6.连词连词：句子间句子间的的逻辑逻辑关系，根据意思来确定；关系，根据意思来确定；7.7.介词介词：固定用法、固定短语搭配固定用法、固定短语搭配1.名词：名词单复数，名词所有格，词性的转换等；2.动词：时Lucky money1.名词的变形名词的变形Variation of nouns1.Children these days depend on their _ (parent)too much.2.Its about ten _ (minute)walk from her home to school.parentsminutes名词的单复数名词的单复数名词所有格名词所有格1.名词的变形Variation of nouns1.Chi2.动词的变形动词的变形 Variation of Verbs1.Miss Smith _ (teach)us English this term.2.Linda was_(invite)to the party last night.She had a good time with usteaches动词的时态动词的时态 invited动词的语态动词的语态2.动词的变形 1.Miss Smith _ 3.动词的变形动词的变形 Variation of Verbs3.We should ask people_(stop)Using paper bags and cups.4.Lucy enjoys _ (play)the piano.to stop 动词不定式动词不定式 to doto doplaying动名词动名词doingdoing3.动词的变形 3.We should ask people4.代词的转换代词的转换Conversion of pronouns1.Who taught _ (he)English last year?2.These are my sunglasses._(you)sunglasses are over therehim 主格变宾格主格变宾格Your 主格变形容词性物主代词主格变形容词性物主代词4.代词的转换1.Who taught _ (he5.形容词，副词的转换及三级形容词，副词的转换及三级Conversion of adj.and adv.1.It is raining _(heavy).2.Tara is _ (smart)than her sister.heavily 形容词变副词形容词变副词smarter 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级5.形容词，副词的转换及三级Conversion of ad6.数词的转换数词的转换Conversion of numerals-How many friends will come to your _(12)birthday party?_ About _(12)friendstwelfth twelve 基数词，序数词基数词，序数词6.数词的转换-How many friends wmeet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeIn 20 years,I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.Ill 1._ in Shanghai,because there will be 2._jobs in that city.As a reporter,I think I will 3._ lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.Ill have 4._ pets,though,because Ill have 5._ free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.So Ill probably just 6._ a bird.During the week,Ill 7._ smart clothes.On the weekends,Ill 8._ less smart but Ill be more comfortable.In the future,people will 9._ more so theyll probably have fewer vocations,but I think Ill 10._ a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day Ill even go to Australia.meet,work,live,look,keep,1.1.跳过空格，快速阅读短文，了解大意跳过空格，快速阅读短文，了解大意.2 2.根据句子结构选词根据句子结构选词.分析句子结构，确定分析句子结构，确定填哪类词填哪类词。缺缺主宾主宾找找名词或代词名词或代词，需，需谓语谓语则则找找动词动词，需，需定语定语找找形容词形容词，需，需状语状语则找则找副词副词，如句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名如句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很可能填词或代词前面，很可能填介词介词。3 3.根据句子的意思，确定具体根据句子的意思，确定具体填哪个词填哪个词.Step2.选词选词1.跳过空格，快速阅读短文，了解大意.2.根据句子结构选词.02 0002 0001 5901 5901 5801 5801 5701 5701 5601 5601 5501 5501 5401 5401 5301 5301 5201 5201 5101 5101 5001 5001 4901 4901 4801 4801 4701 4701 4601 4601 4501 4501 4401 4401 4301 4301 4201 4201 4101 4101 4001 4001 3901 3901 3801 3801 3701 3701 3601 3601 3501 3501 3401 3401 3301 3301 3201 3201 3101 3101 3001 3001 2901 2901 2801 2801 2701 2701 2601 2601 2501 2501 2401 2401 2301 2301 2201 2201 2101 2101 2001 2001 1901 1901 1801 1801 1701 1701 1601 1601 1501 1501 1401 1401 1301 1301 1201 1201 1101 1101 1001 1001 0901 0901 0801 0801 0701 0701 0601 0601 0501 0501 0401 0401 0301 0301 0201 0201 0101 0101 0001 0000 5900 5900 5800 5800 5700 5700 5600 5600 5500 5500 5400 5400 5300 5300 5200 5200 5100 5100 5000 5000 4900 4900 4800 4800 4700 4700 4600 4600 4500 4500 4400 4400 4300 4300 4200 4200 4100 4100 4000 4000 3900 3900 3800 3800 3700 3700 3600 3600 3500 3500 3400 3400 3300 3300 3200 3200 3100 3100 3000 3000 2900 2900 2800 2800 2700 2700 2600 2600 2500 2500 2400 2400 2300 2300 2200 2200 2100 2100 2000 2000 1900 1900 1800 1800 1700 1700 1600 1600 1500 1500 1400 1400 1300 1300 1200 1200 1100 1100 1000 1000 0900 0900 0800 0800 0700 0700 0600 0600 0500 0500 0400 0400 0300 0300 0200 0200 0100 0100 0000 00meet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeIn 20 years,I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.Ill 1._ in Shanghai,because there will be 2._jobs in that city.As a reporter,I think I will 3._ lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.Ill have 4._ pets,though,because Ill have 5._ free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.So Ill probably just 6._ a bird.During the week,Ill 7._ smart clothes.On the weekends,Ill 8._ less smart but Ill be more comfortable.In the future,people will 9._ more so theyll probably have fewer vocations,but I think Ill 10._ a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day Ill even go to Australia.The passage mainly tells us what the writers life will be like in 20 years.02 0001 5901 5801 5701 5601 55meet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeIn 20 years,I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.Ill _ in Shanghai,because there will be _ jobs in that city.As a reporter,I think I will _ lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.livemanymeetmeet,work,live,look,keep,meet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeIll have _ pets,though,because Ill have _ free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.fewlittlemeet,work,live,look,keep,meet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeSo Ill probably just _ a bird.During the week,Ill _ smart clothes.On the weekend,Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comfortable.keepwearlookmeet,work,live,look,keep,meet,work,live,look,keep,wear,many,little,few,takeIn the future,people will _ more so theyll probably have fewer vacations,but I think Ill _ a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day Ill even go to Australia.worktakemeet,work,live,look,keep,瞻前顾后瞻前顾后，依据，依据词语搭配词语搭配和和语法规则语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。判断所填词的正确形式。Step3.调形调形瞻前顾后，依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。StIn 20 years,I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.Ill _ in Shanghai,because there will be _ jobs in that city.As a reporter,I think I will _ lots of interesting people,so Ill have more friends.Ill have _ pets,though,because Ill have _ free time.And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll be too small.livemanymeetfewlittlemorefewerlessIn 20 years,I think Ill be aSo Ill probably just _ a bird.During the week,Ill _ smart clothes.On the weekend,Ill _ less smart but Ill be more comfortable.In the future,people will _ more so theyll probably have fewer vacations,but I think Ill _ a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.One day Ill even go to Australia.keepwearlookworktakeSo Ill probably just _ a b检查检查单词拼写单词拼写是否正确，是否有是否正确，是否有时态，语态，惯用法时态，语态，惯用法及词语选用及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答题卡，最后把答案填入答题卡，切勿错切勿错位位。Step4.检查检查检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态，惯用法及词语选用上的短文填空答题技巧口诀短文填空答题技巧口诀1.1.空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，“名词名词”单、复数要牢记，单、复数要牢记，还有所有格不能弃还有所有格不能弃。2.“2.“动词动词”注意要变形，注意要变形，“皇帝皇帝”、“大臣大臣”要分清。要分清。3.“3.“形、副形、副”注意要用三级，注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。副词用法要谨记。短文填空答题技巧口诀1.空前空后要注意，2.“动词”注意要变4.要用要用“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”。5.填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五格变化记心中。五格变化记心中。4.要用“数词”请留意，5.填入“代词”需慎重，Groupwork完成剑指中考上完成剑指中考上P116的短文填空的短文填空Groupwork完成剑指中考上P116的短文填空一辨词，二选词，三调形，四检查一辨词，二选词，三调形，四检查一辨词，二选词，三调形，四检查Finish exercises on the exercises book.HomeworkFinish exercises on thNo pains,no gains.