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短文填空短文填空久仰民族中学久仰民族中学2024/7/23中考英语复习专题短文填空久仰民族中学2023/8/16一、做题步骤一、做题步骤l1、通读全文，理解大意。、通读全文，理解大意。l这很重要，因为短文填空题最注重考查学生的l整体把握能力。l2、仔细推敲，初定答案。、仔细推敲，初定答案。l根据上下文内容来确定所需词的词义词义;l根据语法来确定所需词的词性词性l填入你的答案。l3、检查答案。、检查答案。2024/7/23一、做题步骤1、通读全文，理解大意。2023/8/16名词检查：名词检查：_动词检查：动词检查：_形容词、副词检查：形容词、副词检查：_单复数单复数时态、语态时态、语态、人称、人称原级、比较级和最高级原级、比较级和最高级 Attention 再读短文，检查你的答案填进去再读短文，检查你的答案填进去后全文是否通顺，上下文是否意思连贯。后全文是否通顺，上下文是否意思连贯。1，语义：，语义：2，语法：语法：2024/7/23名词检查：_单复数时态、语态、一、做题步骤一、做题步骤l1、通读全文，理解大意。、通读全文，理解大意。l2、仔细推敲，初定答案。、仔细推敲，初定答案。l3、检查答案。、检查答案。2024/7/23一、做题步骤1、通读全文，理解大意。2023/8/16二、做题技巧：二、做题技巧：技巧技巧1._lEX 1：lOnce upon a time there was a little deer lost in the forest.He couldnt find his family and he was sad.He spent many days looking for his _.根据上下文原词提示根据上下文原词提示 family2024/7/23二、做题技巧：技巧1._lEX 2:l One day,while Paul was driving in the street,he met two friends.Then he stopped his car and shook hand with _.themFace the challenge!Exercise time!lEX 3:l There was still an hour before the train left.So they decided to go to a nearby coffee house to drink _.coffee2024/7/23EX 2:themFace the challenge!技巧技巧2._lEX 1：lAt the party Mr.Black drank too much.Suddenly he ran into a tall tree.His car was broken and he was badly hurt.He was sent to _ at once.lWe should learn a lesson from this.Remember:Dont drive after _!hospital根据上下文推断根据上下文推断 drinkdrinking2024/7/23技巧2._EX 1：holEX 2:lMany people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee.They say that a cup of coffee in the morning help them begin their day in the right way.So a cup of coffee is _ for them in the morning.important/necessaryFace the challenge!Exercise time!2024/7/23EX 2:important/necessaryFace lEX 3:l De Vinci（达芬奇）was one of the greatest artists in the world.Many of his wonderful paintings are still with us today.You may know one of his most famous paintings:the _ woman known as the Mona Lisa.smilingFace the challenge!Exercise time!2024/7/23EX 3:smilingFace the challenge技巧技巧 3._ EX 1：When I was young,I was afraid _speaking up in class.EX 2:They decided to go to the nearby hill,enjoying _ books.EX 3:When I was a little boy,my classmatesalways laugh _ me.根据固定搭配根据固定搭配ofreadingat2024/7/23技巧 3._ EX 1：短文填空的解题技巧有：短文填空的解题技巧有：1，根据上下文原词提示根据上下文原词提示 2，根据上下文推断根据上下文推断3，根据固定搭配根据固定搭配 2024/7/23sum up!短文填空的解题技巧有：1，根据上下文原词提示 三、直击中考三、直击中考 2014年中考题年中考题 I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was 71,_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72,_ there.born3，根据固定搭配，根据固定搭配:be born 出生出生rich2，根据上下文推断，根据上下文推断2024/7/23三、直击中考 2014年中考题 I am Jackie So,my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 73,_money in America,”he told me.“But when I 74,_in Los Angeles,I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,75,_ I couldnt afford it.arrived3,3,根据固定搭配根据固定搭配根据固定搭配根据固定搭配:make/earn money:make/earn money 赚钱赚钱赚钱赚钱make/earn3,3,根据固定搭配根据固定搭配根据固定搭配根据固定搭配:arrive in:arrive in 到达到达到达到达but2,2,根据上下文推断根据上下文推断根据上下文推断根据上下文推断arrive2024/7/23 So,my grandfather came to Am Later,I worked in a small 76,_,serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 77,_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.restaurant/bar/teahouse3，根据固定搭配，根据固定搭配 such a 一个一个的人或物的人或物a2，根据上下文推理，根据上下文推理2024/7/23 Later,I worked in a small 7 I was popular with my workmates,78,_.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made 79,_ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 80,_ my grandfather.too2,根据上下文推断根据上下文推断his2,根据上下文推断根据上下文推断from3,根据固定搭配根据固定搭配 learn from sb2024/7/23 I was popular with my workmat四、再战沙场四、再战沙场 Gorillas are like monkeys but they dont have tails or their tails are very 1._.Gorillas have very long arms(the arms are longer than the legs).Gorillas are very 2._.They can be as heavy as 225 kg.shortlarge/big/heavy2024/7/23四、再战沙场 Gorillas are like mon They are complete vegetarians.They eat leaves,fruit and flowers.Gorillas live in the rainforests（雨林）（雨林）in central Africa.They usually live on the groundbut they can 3._ live in trees.Every day they travel through the forest and 4._ for food.alsolooklookswim2024/7/23 They are complete vegetaria Gorillas walk using both their legs and their long 5._.They can climb trees,but do not do so very often.They cannot 6._ in rivers.Gorillas like to sleep in beds which they build on the ground.At the _ of each day,each gorilla makes its bed which is soft and comfortable.The young gorillas sleep with their mothers.armsswimend2024/7/23 Gorillas walk using both theiGorillas are very clever animals.They 8._ with each other using about 25 different sounds.They can also use simple things 9._ it is necessary.Gorillas like t play very much.When they live in the zoo,very often they have 10._ to do and start to play with municateIf/whennothing2024/7/23Gorillas are very clever anima Emperor Akbar was in the habit of giving his courtiers(侍臣侍臣)riddles（谜语）（谜语）.He often asked questions that were strange and 1._ to answer.Every time,it 2._ the courtiers lots of time to answer these questions.hard/difficulttook2024/7/23 Emperor Akbar was in the hab Once he asked a very strange 3._.It frustrated all the courtiers.Akbar looked at his courtiers.When he looked,one by one the courtiers put 4._heads down.It was at this moment that Birbal came in.Birbal was one of Akbars nine advisors.questiontheir2024/7/23 Once he asked a very strange In order to help the courtiers,he 5._，“May I know the question so 6._ I can try for an answer?”Akbar said,“How many crows(乌鸦乌鸦)are there in this city?”Without even 7_ moments thinking,Birbal replied,“There are fifty thousand five hundred crows.“How can you be so sure 8_ your answer?”asked Akbar.askedthataof2024/7/23 In order to help the courtie Birbal said,“Make your men count.(数一数数一数)If you find 9_ crows,it means some have come to visit their friends here.If you find fewer crows,it means some have 10_ to visit their friends elsewhere.”Akbar was very happy with Birbals quick thinking.moregone2024/7/23 Birbal said,“Make your men
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