非谓语复习课件

WelcomeLiu LiWelcomeLiu Li1Grammar2seatvtseatoneselfbeseatedsitviThemansittinginthechairaskedmetosit.seatinghimselfseatedtoseatmyselftobeseatedseat vt seat oneselfsit 3Overview:infinitive verb-ing verb-edOverview:4一、形式一、形式 共共1111种种 (6+4+1)一、形式 (6+4+1)5主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式:进行式进行式:完成式完成式:完成进行式：完成进行式：(通常在通常在谓语谓语动词动词之后之后发生发生)(与与谓语谓语动作动作同时同时进行进行)(在在谓语谓语动词动词之前之前发生发生)（在（在谓语谓语动词动词之之前前发生但强调动作的发生但强调动作的持续持续）1.Iwanttovisither.2.Whentheteachercamein,he pretendedtobereading.3.Hehappenstohaveheardaboutit,sothereisnoneedtotellhim.4.Heissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroadforthreeyearsanditisoneyearbeforehegraduates.todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone主动被动infinitive一般式:进行式:完成式:完成进6主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式todotobedone进行式进行式tobedoing完成式完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式完成进行式 tohavebeendoing(主动？被动？)逻辑主语作表语/宾语/状语句子的主语1.Noonewantstobelaughedat.2.Inordertobeunderstood,herepeatedhiswords.3.Iwantthelettertobetyped.4.Iwantyoutotypetheletter.5.TheOlympicGamestobeheldinBrazilwillattractlotsofpeople.作宾补 宾语作定语 被修饰词主动被动infinitive一般式to doto be do7主动主动被动被动V-ing一般式一般式:完成式完成式:(通常与通常与谓语谓语动词动词同时同时发生发生)(在在谓语谓语动词动词之前之前发生发生)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone1.Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.2.Havingsavedenoughmoney,theboyboughthismotherapresent.主动被动V-ing一般式:完成式:(通常与谓语动词同时发生)8主动主动被动被动V-ing一般式一般式 doingbeingdone完成式完成式 havingdonehavingbeendone(主动？被动？)逻辑主语1.Noonelikesbeinglaughedat.2.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.3.3.Havingbeenpainted,thehouselooksbeautiful.4.4.Icaughtaboysmoking.5.5.TheboybeingquestionedisLangLang.主动被动V-ing一般式 doingbeing done完成9v-edv-eddone(done(被动、完成被动、完成被动、完成被动、完成)1.Itscomfortabletowalkonfallenleaves.2.Praisedbytheteacher,shewashappy.3.TheTownHallbuiltinthe1800sisstillingoodcondition.注：注：不及物动词的过去分词表完成不及物动词的过去分词表完成例：例：aretiredworkerfallenleavesv-eddone(被动、完成)1.Its comfort10主动主动被动被动infinitive一般式一般式todotobedone进行式进行式tobedoing完成式完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行完成进行式式tohavebeendoingv-ing一般式一般式doingbeingdone完成式完成式havingdonehavingbeendonev-eddone主动被动infinitive一般式to doto be do11二、作用二、作用二、作用12主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语不不定定式式v-ingv-ed主语宾语表语宾补定语状语不v-ingv-ed13主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语不不定定式式v-ingv-ed主语宾语表语宾补定语状语不v-ingv-ed14三、比较三、比较三、比较15 SwimmingismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimmingeveryday,butIdontliketoswimtoday,Iwouldliketoswimtomorrow.1.1.作主语、宾语作主语、宾语 有些动词接有些动词接to doto do与接与接doingdoing做宾语意义不同：做宾语意义不同：stoptodostopdoingforgettodoforgetdoing停下停下(正在做的事正在做的事)去做另一件事去做另一件事停下正在做的事停下正在做的事忘记做某事忘记做某事(此事未做此事未做)忘记曾做过某事忘记曾做过某事(此事已做此事已做)doing:to do:抽象、习惯抽象、习惯具体、将来具体、将来 Swimming is my favourite 16remembertodorememberdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoingregrettodoregretdoing/havingdone记得要做某事记得要做某事(此事未做此事未做)记得某事已做过记得某事已做过(此事已做此事已做)继续做另一件事继续做另一件事接着做同一件事接着做同一件事企图想做某事企图想做某事试着做某事试着做某事打算做某事打算做某事意味着做某事意味着做某事遗憾地做某事遗憾地做某事(通常后接通常后接say,tell,inform等动词等动词)后悔做了某事后悔做了某事remember to do记得要做某事(此事未做)记得某171._(go)therealonetomorrowisnotagoodidea.2.Weregret_(inform)youthatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.3.Theboytoldalietoavoid_(punish).4._(swim)ishisfavouritesport.5.Thisafternoonyourjobis_(clean)yourbedroom.TogobeingpunishedSwimmingtocleantoinformExercise1用所给词的正确形式填空：1._(go)there alone 182.2.作表语作表语(2)(2)(2)Thenewsisexciting.Weareexcited.to do:to do:v-ing:v-ing:(1)Myjobisteaching,butthisafternoonmyjobis(2)tolookafteryou.v-ing:v-ing:v-ed:v-ed:(1)(1)具体、将来具体、将来抽象、习惯抽象、习惯令人令人的的感到感到的的2.作表语(2)(2)The news is exci191.Thejourneywasquite_(tired/tiring)2.Thegirlwas_(frightened/frightening)atthesightofthesnake.3.Herwishis_(travelling/totravel)aroundtheworld.4.Myleggot_(injured/injuring)intheaccident.5.Heusuallygets_(paying/paid)bythehour.tiringExercise2frightenedtotravelinjured选择正确形式填空：paid1.The journey was quite_203.3.作宾补作宾补 宾语和宾补宾语和宾补 (1)(1)将要做将要做(1)(1)正在做正在做(2)(2)一直做一直做(3)(3)做的部分过程做的部分过程(2)(2)经常做经常做(3)(3)做过做过(4)(4)做的全过程做的全过程被动关系被动关系:done主动关系：主动关系：doingtodo(do)3.作宾补 宾语和宾补 211.Hefoundthattheoldmanwaslyingonthegrounddead.Hefoundtheoldman_dead2.Hewantsme_(go)insteadofhim3.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.Iheardmyname_bysomeone.4.我看见他从自行车上摔了下来伤了左腿。我看见他从自行车上摔了下来伤了左腿。Isawhim_hisbikeand_hisleftleg5.刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。Dontleavethewater_whilebrushingyourteeth.完成下列句子：Exercise3lyingonthegroundtogocalledfalloffhurtrunning1.He found that the old man 224.4.作定语作定语ThebridgetobebuiltnextmonthisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriverThebridgebeingbuiltnowisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriverThebridgebuiltlastyearisthethirdbridgeacrosstheriver主动主动,进行用进行用doing正在被做正在被做beingdone 要做事要做事情用情用todo将要被做将要被做tobedone被动、完成就用被动、完成就用done4.作定语 The bridge to be bui23Exercise41.Theman_(question)inthepolicestationnowisaspy2.Aman_(respect)otherswillberespected3.Sheneedsachair_(sit)4.Wearelookingforwardtothesportsmeet_(hold)nextweek.5.Halfoftheguests_(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.beingquestionedrespectingtosittobeheldinvitedon用所给词的正确形式填空Exercise 4 1.The man_245.5.作状语作状语tododoingdone条件、伴随、时间、让步、条件、伴随、时间、让步、目的、程度、目的、程度、原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果原因、方式、结果5.作状语to do 条件、伴随、时间、让步、目的、程度、原25(1)(1)作原因状语作原因状语通常情况下通常情况下原因状语用原因状语用doing/donedoing/done,但但 跟在某些跟在某些表示感情的形容后表示感情的形容后用用to doto do Iwassoexcitedtohearthenews Hearingthenews,Iwasexcited.Treatedasastrangerbyhisfamily,hewasbrokenhearted.(1)作原因状语 通常情况下原因状语用doing/done26(3)(3)作结果状语：作结果状语：(2)(2)作方式状语作方式状语 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do句型句型用用to doto do作方式状语，作方式状语，其它其它方式状语通常用方式状语通常用doingdoing Englishiseasytolearn.Hemadeaboat,usingapieceofpaper.todo：v-ing:Igotuponlytofinditwasrainingoutside Hisparentsdied，leavinghimalotofmoney没有预料到的情况没有预料到的情况前因导致后果前因导致后果(3)作结果状语：(2)作方式状语 sb./sth.+be27Exercise51._,theclotheslooklikenewones.2._thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.TowashB.WashC.HavingbeenwashedD.HavingwashedCD3.Hehurriedtothetrainstationonly_thatthetrainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.findC.foundD.havefound选择填空Exercise 5 _,the clothe284.Thefactorykeepsonreleasingsmoke,_theairdirty.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.making5.Hewrotealettertohisteacher,_togetsomeadvice.A.tohopeB.hopedC.hopingD.havinghoped4.The factory keeps on releas29四、常考易错点四、常考易错点四、常考易错点30(1)(1)不定式做宾补省略不定式做宾补省略“to”“to”的情况：的情况：注：被动要加注：被动要加“to”Thethiefwasseentogointotheroom.一感二听三使役五个看一感二听三使役五个看Someonesawthethiefintotheroom.gofeel,listento,hear,make,let,have,see,lookat,watch,observe,notice(1)不定式做宾补省略“to”的情况：注：被动要加“to31(1)beingdone作定、状、补时，表作定、状、补时，表“正在被正在被”Iwontgotothepartyevenif_.A.invitingB.beinginvitedB.C.invitedD.havinginvitedC(1)being done作定、状、补时，表“正在被”32(2)with with 的复合结构的复合结构with+n.+tododoingdone Withalotofhomeworktodo,hecantwatchTV.Withalotofpeopletalking,hecantheartheteacherclearly.Withhishomeworkdone,heturnedonTV.(2)with 的复合结构with+n.+to dod33(3)have相关的用法相关的用法IllhaveTomshowyoutheway.Givehimaseat.Donthavehimstanding.Ihadmyhaircut.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Doyouhaveanythingtobetyped,sir?No,thanks.have(有有)sthhave(使使)sb/sthdodoingdonetodotobedone(3)have相关的用法 Ill have Tom s341.Inordertoprotectourplanet,_.A.AllkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedB.WeshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.TheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstD.Itsimportanttoprotectoutenvironment(4)(4)非谓语的一致问题非谓语的一致问题2.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,_.A.wehaveawonderfulviewofthecity.B.hecouldseethewholecity.C.thecitylooksbeautifu.D.itiseasytohaveawonderfulviewofthecity.In order to protect our planet35Exercise61.Herdreamis_(become)ateacher.2.Thelittlegirlwasoftenmade_(cry)byherbrother.3.Withhiswork_(do),helefttheofficeandwenthome.4.Theboyhadsomeclothes_(wash),soheputtheminabagandsentittohismother.5.5.Hewillbethefirstforeigner_(invite)totheparty.tobecometocrydonetobewashed用所给词的正确形式填空tobeinvitedExercise 6 Her dream is _36Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!371.Inorder_theboyattheback,theteacherwentup.2.Inorder_,theteacherraisedhisvoice.(hear)tobeheardtohear一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空3.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhouse_into.4.LastnightIfoundaman_intoanemptyhouse.(break)brokenbreaking1.In order _ the boy at385.Thepeople_(build)theoldhousenowarefromthesouth.6.Thehouse_(repair)nowwasbuilt800yearsago.7.Thetrees_(grow)inthesouthareusuallyverylarge.8.Thetrees_(plant)inmygardenareallboughtfromthesouth.buildingbeingrepairedplantedgrowing5.The people _(build)391._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA/D二、选择填空二、选择填空1._many times,but he403._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.5._totheleftandyoullfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedE.turnCAE3._to the left,youll fi416.Shestoodthereand_hereyesonthestranger.7.Shestoodthereandhereyes_onthestranger.8.Shestoodthere,_hereyesonthestranger.A.fixingB.werefixedC.fixedD.werefixingCBA6.She stood there and_ 429.Thebuilding_nowwillbearestaurant.10.Thebuilding_nextyearwillbearestaurant.11.Thebuilding_lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD9.The building _now will431.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventourearth_.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.frompolluted2._,hecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.GivingmoretimeB.TogivemoretimeC.GivenmoretimeD.Ifmoretimehadgiven3.Peoplealwaysshakehandswitheachotherwhen_.A.tointroduceB.introduceC.introducedD.introducing三、单项选择三、单项选择1.We must take measures to pr444._areply,hewroteanotherletter.A.NothavingreceivedB.HavingnotreceivedC.NotreceivingD.Nottoreceive5._fromspace,theearth,withwater_seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering6.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanyting_?A.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobebought7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon4._a reply,he wrote anot458.Wefoundtheground_with_leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen9.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings10.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved8.We found the ground _wit46Good bye47