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Skills of the cloze testSkills of the cloze test高考完形填空高考完形填空“三部曲三部曲”1Skills of the cloze test高考完形填空The cloze is like a jigsaw.If you want to finish a jigsaw,The cloze is like a jigsaw.If you want to finish a jigsaw,you must find the clue.you must find the clue.2The cloze is like a jigsaw.IfCan you put them together to form a picutre?No clue.You cant.No clue.You cant.3Can you put them together to fYes,there is a clue.Yes,there is a clue.Can you put them together to form a picutre?A AB BC C4Yes,there is a clue.Can you p Stepsoffinishingaclozetext解题三部曲：读解题三部曲：读-填填-读读2 min-10 min-2 min 成长成长=观察观察+体验体验 学学 习习模仿模仿操练操练5 Steps of finishing a cloze一部曲：读解题三部曲：读解题三部曲：读-填填-读读I.I.读首句：首句：推断文章体裁和大意推断文章体裁和大意II.II.读文章：文章：把握把握人物关系、情人物关系、情绪变化和化和 故事故事 情情节6一部曲：读解题三部曲：读-填-读I.读首句：推断I.I.研研读首句：首句：推断文章体裁和大意推断文章体裁和大意1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.(2016天津天津)记叙文：叙文：CathyCathy不适合游泳，但仍不适合游泳，但仍坚持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。持不懈，最后被授予最高荣誉。2.Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read above grade level.But.(2016四川四川)记叙文：记叙文：LaineyLainey不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。不喜欢看书，阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。一部曲：读首句（2minutes)3.When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.(2016新新课标III)记叙文：我的偶像记叙文：我的偶像MillerMiller失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深失去胳膊，但他的行为让我受益颇深。7I.研读首句：推断文章体裁和大意1.The journeII.II.读文章：文章：把握人物关系、情把握人物关系、情绪变化和故事情化和故事情节problemproblemsolve itsolve itcommentcommentplotplot一部曲：读文章模模板板8II.读文章：把握人物关系、情绪变化和故事情节problecough/chokecough/chokedont give updont give uptrue triumphtrue triumphplotplot20162016天津天津2016四川四川dont like readingdont like readingread to herread to herinterestinterestproblemproblemsolvesolvecommentcomment2016新新课标IIIMiller lost armMiller lost armhelp and talkedhelp and talkedadmire/realadmire/real9cough/chokedont give uptrue t1.1.梳理人物关系；梳理人物关系；2.2.理清文章人物关系之理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事；生的故事；3.3.特特别注意不同情况下的注意不同情况下的 心理心理变化。化。小结：读的目标101.梳理人物关系；小结：读的目标10二部曲：填（10minutes)填空技巧填空技巧先易先易:后后难：选出自己确定的答案出自己确定的答案对不确定的答案后做不确定的答案后做1.1.先易后先易后难2.2.瞻前瞻前顾后后3.3.感受感受 “真、善、美真、善、美”(尾段尾段)11二部曲：填（10 minutes)填空技巧先易:后难：选1.词汇复复现（原（原词、同、同义词、反、反义词）2.逻辑关系（因果、关系（因果、递进、让步、步、转折等）折等）3.固定搭配固定搭配4.文化背景和生活文化背景和生活常常识 5.下定下定义2.2.瞻前瞻前顾后后二部曲：填（10minutes)1.Treat others as you would like to be _(respected/treated/noticed).2.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _(material/resouces/waste/goods),like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.同同义词复复现 原原词复复现treatedwaste121.词汇复现（原词、同义词、反义词）2.瞻前顾后二部曲：6.It was summer and the weather was _(dry/warm)so I thought I could sleep under a tree.4.Fear is _(hardly/always/sometimes)a new thing for parents.But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second its new.5.A few days later,I _(wrote/read)about it for a newspaper.3.You cant blame others _(although/if/when/unless)you start yourself.条件条件逻辑 转折折逻辑 固定搭配固定搭配 生活常生活常识7.and a small voice _(gratefully/sweetly)said,“Thank you,lady.”下定下定义unlesshardlywrotewarmgratefully136.It was summer and the weath避免两大避免两大误区：区：汉语化和脱离化和脱离语境境1.I decided to _(find/visit)my girlfriend,who lives in America.2.Countless applications had not been _.(successful/useful)3.When I left her house,she _(handed/sent)me a wrapped-up sandwich.4.The boy _(opened/searched)his pocket.He finally came up with$3.12.5.The girl said“My teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold,just like these shoes.Wont Mommy be _(comfortable/beautiful)walking on those streets in these shoes?”解决解决办法：法：1.1.认真辨析真辨析词义 2.2.根据根据语境境进行行选择visitsuccessfulhandedsearchedbeautiful14避免两大误区：汉语化和脱离语境1.I decided to 二部曲：填（10minutes)3.3.感受感受 “真、善、美真、善、美”(尾段尾段)文明、和文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧！1.As shown here,Lainey can become _about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her.(2016四川）四川）A.astonished B.worried C.comfused D.exicited2.I was right to have admired him.From that day on,I grew _ and a little more real.(2016新新课标III)A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler3.I feel less stressed and I am more _as myself now.A.worried B.improved C.depressed D.appreciatedexicitedbiggerappreciated阳光、向上阳光、向上阳光、自信阳光、自信自信、向上自信、向上15二部曲：填（10 minutes)3.感受“真、善、美利利用用已已知知信信息息，挖挖掘掘文文章章思思路路，寻找找文文章章的的脉脉络与与线索索，排排除除干干扰选项，要要有有全全局局观念念，进行行连贯思思维，把把前前后后的的意意思思联系系起起来来理理解解，进行行合合乎乎逻辑的的推推理理判判断断，使使内内容容紧密密联系。系。小结：填的目标16利用已知信息，挖掘文章思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索，排除干扰选复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案三部曲：重读文章(2minutes)17复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案三部曲：重读文章(2 min实战练习 评讲：评讲：20172017浙江浙江 成长成长=观察观察+体验体验 学学 习习模仿模仿操练操练18实 战 练 习 评讲：2017浙江 成长=观察+体验 2017浙江浙江war/govermentwar/govermenthid the bookhid the bookpeacepeaceAliaAlia在战争中如何保护书在战争中如何保护书。首句首句：Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.记叙文记叙文一部曲：读（2minutes)192017浙江war/govermenthid the boo二部曲：填（10minutes)1.词汇复复现（原（原词、同、同义词、反、反义词）2.逻辑关系（因果、关系（因果、递进、让步、步、转折等）折等）3.固定搭配固定搭配4.文化背景和生活文化背景和生活常常识 5.下定下定义客客观题：_主主观题：_完形填空完形填空作文作文依据和依据和线索索20二部曲：填（10 minutes)1.词汇复现（原词、同The known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)363738394041all liked to share knowledgemeetingvarious mattersdiscussedthe war was nearworriedmountain of goldpreciousthat is seven hundred years oldevenask the goverment for.;but they refusedpermission解解释搭配搭配因果因果常常识递进搭配搭配21The known informationThe matchThe known informationThe matching information424344454647war was nearsafeevery nightsecretlybrought books home;.her carfillinghide some books;took the books from the libraryhelpthe books stayed hiddenagreednight因果因果因果因果解解释解解释因果因果原原词复复现every night22The known informationThe matchThe known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)484950515253overtheseven-foot wallpassedhide the bookshidthe war broke out;the war was not overcontinueda new librarylibrarywar;the bombing stoppedsoliersmove the book;againmove常常识解解释原原词复复现常常识词汇复复现原原词复复现23The known informationThe matchThe known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)5455the bombing stopped;leftquietwaited for the war to enddreamed of 因果因果因果因果3.3.感受感受 “真、善、美真、善、美”(尾段尾段)Now Alia waited for the war to end and Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed ofdreamed of peace and a new library.peace and a new library.阳光、向上阳光、向上!错误最多的是语境理解：24The known informationThe matchp经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量pStudyConstantly,AndYouWillKnowEverything.TheMoreYouKnow,TheMorePowerfulYouWillBe写在最后25经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量写谢谢你的到来学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力Learning Is Not Over.I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日 26谢谢你的到来演讲人：XXXXXX 26
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