成人零基础-英语常用9种时态课件

常用的9种时态：一般进行完成现在workam/is/are working have/has worked过去workedwas/were working had worked将来will work will be workingwill have worked常用的9种时态：一般进行完成现在workam1.1.一般现在时一般现在时 一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S S（1 1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态（2 2）表示现在的动作或状态）表示现在的动作或状态 there are many visitors in the Zoo there are many visitors in the Zoo。在动物园里有很多客人在动物园里有很多客人。Here comes the bus Here comes the bus.公车来了。公车来了。（3 3）表示客观事实或普遍用法）表示客观事实或普遍用法WeWeoftenoftenwritewritetotoeacheachother.other.David often sleeps during class.David often sleeps during class.My parents take excrcise in the park every morning.My parents take excrcise in the park every morning.常与常与alwaysalways，usuallyusually，oftenoften，sometimessometimes，everyeverydayday，onceoncea aweekweek，yearlyyearly每年，每年，monthlymonthly每月，每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。等时间状语或频率副词连用。The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.Light goes faster than soundLight goes faster than soundThe earth moves around the sun.The earth moves around the sun.（4 4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时）用于状语从句代替一般将来时eg.You will succeed if you try.eg.You will succeed if you try.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.常与连词：常与连词：when,as soon as,before,after,until,if when,as soon as,before,after,until,if 如果，等引导的如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句时间状语或条件状语从句1.一般现在时一般动词主语为第三人称的单数加S（1）表示1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.2一般过去时一般动词过去式动词不分人称加ed1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2一般过去1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。表示用于实现性非常高的事或事先计划好的未来。Tomorrow,morningafternoonevening，thedayaftertomorrow.Nextweek/year,in时间-Inafewday(几天后)inaweek(在一星期之后)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Imgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.IhavetobuytheladderbecauseImgoingtopaintthehouse.Idontfeelgood.ImafraidthatImgoingtobesick.恐怕要感冒了。AretheygoingtohaveapartyonchristmasEve?Will(将要)-will 原型动词 表示纯粹的未来表示纯粹的未来Wewillleaveschoolsoon.Iwillnotchangemymind.我不会改变主意。/Illnot/IwontIwillbe20yearsoldnextyear.我明年将20岁了。（不能用amgoingto）A:Icantmovethislargebox.B:Illdoitforyou.我会帮你做。3一般将来时 1)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。3一般将来时2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.3)beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.2)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。1.Peter _(play)basketball twice a week.2.Do you believe what he _(say)just now?3.Look!The lazy cat _(sleep)in the sofa.4.There _(be)a book and two pens on the desk.5._you _(see)a film tomorrow morning?6.She _(not play)the guitar at the moment.7.What _his father usually _(do)in the evening?8.They _(have)a meeting next week,arent they?9.Both he and I _(be)teachers.10.I _(not feel)very well yesterday.11.He put on his coat and _(go)out.12.Lei Feng often _(help)others.13.Next Sunday,we _(clean)up the park.14.Hurry!Your mother _(wait)for you at the gate.Practiseplayssaidis sleepingisAregoing to seeisnt playingdoesdoare going to havearedidnt feelwenthelpsare going to cleanis waitingPeter_(play)basketba4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词3表示最近的未来即将发生动作。ComegostartleavearriveImleavingforKentingtomorrow.Myboyfrinediscomingtoseemethisafternoon.1表示说话此刻或现阶段正在进行的行为（时间特征：now,atthemoment；动作提示：look）Wearewaitingforyounow.Look,theyareswimming.weareeatingbreakfastnow.JohniswatchingthebaseballgameonTVnow.2现阶段的行为表示长期的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。（时间特征：thisterm,thesedays）Heisalwayscomplaining.抱怨Thecarsbreakingdownallthetime.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.Howareyoudoinginyourworkthisyear?4.现在进行时be（am/is/are）+现在分词1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作Wewerepalyingchessateightyessterdayevening.比较：Weplayedchessyesterdayevening（过去式）一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。LilywastalkingabathwhenthedoorbellrangMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.2.表示过去时间某一期限中反复性的动作wheneverIvisitedhim,hewaswatchingTV.我无论什么时候去看他，他都是在看电视Inthosedaysweweregettingupatsixoclock.那些天里我们都是6点起床。5.过去进行时Be动词was/wereVing1表示过去某一时间正在进行中的动作5.过去进行时3描述一件事发生的背景；Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.3描述一件事发生的背景；1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。Shellbecomingsoon.Illbemeetinghimsometimeinthefuture.2）常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,Illbelyingonthebeach.6.将来进行时willbedoing.1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情1.表示动作已经表示动作已经完成完成，强调过去发生的某一动作，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影对现在造成的影响和结果响和结果。常与一些时间状语连用：。常与一些时间状语连用：already;by this time;ever;recently till now 等。等。Theyhavealreadyfinishedreadingthetext.Hehasseenthefilmbefore.2.表示动作发生在过去，且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去。since+时间起点for+时间长度Ihavelivedinthesmallvillagesincelastyear.IbegantolearnEnglishonemonthago（过去时）IhavelearnedEnglishforonemonth.我学英文学三年了（现在完成时）IhavelearnedEnglishscinceonemonthago.我从三年前就学英文了Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears/sincetenyearsago/wewerechildren.7现在完成时 Have/has过去分词P.P1.表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响3.经验1.every,never,often 2.once,twice.beforeHave you ever visited National Palace Museum?你曾参观过故宫吗？NO,I have never visited there beforeNo,never have.No never.Did you ever visit national palace museum?No.I never visited there before No,never did.My young sister really likes that movie,she has watched it five times.3.经验HewasbusyyesterdayHeisbusynowHewillbebusytomorrowHeworkedyesterdayHeworksverydayHeisgoingtoworktomorrowHehasbeenbusyfromyesterday.Hehasworkedfor2days.HewasbusyyesterdayHehasb比较一般过去时与现在完成时 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,by等，皆不确定的时间状语。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）比较一般过去时与现在完成时1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生瞬间动作用现在完成时 其后不可加一段时间。Died 动词不能持续 Dead形容词可持续His father has died for ten years His father died ten years ago.过去式 His father has been dead for ten years 完成时 Amy has bought the car for one year.Amy has bought the car already.或Amy bought the car ans has owned for one year.Am瞬间动作用现在完成时其后不可加一段时间。Died动词不能Mr Green has gone toNew York on business.他已经去纽约出差了。（现在完成时）Mr Green went to New York on business 他去纽约出差过 （过去时）2 Have been to 及 Have gone to Have been to-曾经去过（某处）刚才去了（某处）Have gone to-已经去了（某处）只用第三人称。I have just been to the station to see her off.she has gone to Europe.她已经去欧洲了。Did you ever go to a basketball game?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？（过去时）Have you ever been to a basketball game?你曾经去看过篮球比赛吗？现在完成时）Mr wang has gone to America for three days.Mr wang has gone to America.Mr wang has been in America for three daysMrGreenhasgonetoNewYorko1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成Themoviehadbegunwhenwearrivedatthecinema.Theyhadknowneachotherfortenyearswhentheyfinallygotmarried.2)表示过去一段时间中的经验IhadneverspokentoaforeignerbeforeIgotintouniversity.在我进大学之前,我从未和外国人说过话Shetoldmethestoryoftheopera歌剧的情节becauseshehadseenitbefore.3)表示比过去时间点更早之前的动作Ilostthewatchwhichmyunclehadboughtforme.Ididntknowthatthebandhadbrokenup.注意若纯粹叙述两件过去的事情,不强调先后顺序,都可用过去式1.MyuncleboughtawatchformeandIlostit.2.ThebandbrokeupbutIdidntknowthat.8过去完成时 表示过去的过去had+过去分词 1)表示到过去某一时间点为止动作或状态的持续及完成8过去完概念a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。1)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的结果.Theconcertwillhavefinishedbythetimewegetthere.在我们到达那里之前,音乐会就会结束了吧Thelakewillhavefrozenbytomorrowmorning.明天早上前,湖应该会结冰了吧2)到未来某个时间前,可以预测的经验或持续状态IwillhavefailedthedrivingtestthreetimesifIfailtomorrow.YouwillhavestudiedEnglishforsixyearsbythetimeyoufinishhighschool.Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.9将来完成时will+have+p.p.概念9将来完成时will+have+p.p.成人零基础-英语常用9种时态课件1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterlater.2.Theboydecidednottobecomeasailor.3.Ihopetogotocollege.4.Heagreedtohelpus.5.Shechosetostudychemistry.6.Hefailedtocatchupwithhim.7.Doyouwishtoeatalone?promise,decide,hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn+todosth.I.Eg.1.Hehaspromisedtobehavebenjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,canthelpe.g1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。Healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打扫完房间了我打扫完房间了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像这样老变主意。你不能像这样老变主意。Youshouldntkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.+doingsth.mycominggoingoutcrying4.Wouldyoumind_withyou?5.Hesuggested_forawalk.6.Icouldnthelp_.II.enjoy,finish,e.g1.他对听love,hate,forget,rememberstop,like,try,mean+todosth.doingsth.Maryloves_.Ihate_.她忘记寄这封信了。她忘记寄这封信了。Sheforgot_.我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。Illneverforget_aletterforthefirsttime.Iremember_heronce.=IrememberthatI_(see)heronce.Remember_me.reading/toreadtotrouble/troublinghimtoposttheletterIII.postingseeingsawtophonelove,hate,+todosth.Mary他停下来跟我说话。他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped_.他停止讲话他停止讲话Hestopped_.他喜欢游泳。他喜欢游泳。Helikes_.我不想打扰你。我不想打扰你。Idontlike_.她试着解决这个问题。她试着解决这个问题。Shetried_.她努力地找你。她努力地找你。Shetried_我我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。Imeant_today,butIforgot.这意味着浪费时间。这意味着浪费时间。Thismeans_muchtime.totalkwithmetalkingswimmingtodisturbyousolvingthisproblemtofindyoutogiveyouthisbookwasting他停下来跟我说话。Hestopped_IV.order,wanttell,inviteask,begadvise,allowwarn1.Iaskedhim_hereearly.+sb.todosth.tocometoseetorun2.Orderhim_adoctor.命令他去找医生看看。命令他去找医生看看。3.Iadvisedhim_fast.我建议他跑快点。我建议他跑快点。4.Thepolicewarnedhimnottobespeeding/runtheredlight.IV.order,want1.Iaskedhimmake,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel,notice+sb.dosth.e.gIcantmakethehorsego.我无法使这匹马走动。我无法使这匹马走动。Iwonthave(允许，容许允许，容许)yousaysuchthings.我可不许你说这样的话。我可不许你说这样的话。Mymotherwouldntletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?你看到他离开房间了吗？你看到他离开房间了吗？Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.V.make,have,let,see,wat.be+happy,glad,pleasedangry,sorry,luckyslow,quick,carefulready,nice+todosth.e.gIamsorrytohearthat.Heiswrongtosayso.Iwasveryluckytogetitsocheap.我这么便宜地买到它我这么便宜地买到它,真是幸运极了。真是幸运极了。Becarefulnottofallofftheladder.当心别从梯子上掉下来。当心别从梯子上掉下来。Heisreadytohelp.愿意帮忙愿意帮忙.be+happy,glad,pleasedbring(带给某人),bringsb.sth.tell(告诉某人),tellsb.sthsend(送给某人),sendsb.sthleave(留给某人),leavesbsomethingpass(递给某人),passsbsomethingread(给某人读),readsbsomethingwrite(给某人写),writesbsomethingtake(给某人拿),takesbsomethingshow(给某人看),showsbsomethingteach(教给某人),teachsbsomethingget(给某人弄到),getsbsomethinglend(借给某人),lendsbsomethingbuy(给某人买),buysbsomethingpay(支付给某人),paysbsomethinghand(递给某人)。handsomebodysomethingbring(带给某人),bringsb.sth.复合关系词可表示“让步”=无论不管Whoever=nomatterwhoWhichever=nomatterwhichWhatever=nomatterwhatWhenever=nomatterwhenWherever=nomatterwhereHowever=nomatterhow1.无论是谁打电话来，我都不想接。Whoeveriscalling,Idontwanttoanswerthephone.Nomatterwhoiscalling,Idontwanttoanswerthephone.2.无论发生什么事，我将永远爱你。Whateverhappens,Illalwaysloveyou.Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysloveyou.3.无论我在哪里，我都会想起你。IllbethinkingofyouwhereverIam.4.无论你们走得多快，天黑前还是无法到达.Howeverfastyoumaywalk,youwillnotbeabletoarrivebeforedark.Nomatterhowfastyoumaywalk,youwillnotbeabletoarrivebeforedark.复合关系词可表示“让步”=无论不管