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外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工一、单项选择题（本大题工1515小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共分，共3030分）分）此此题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水平的平的词汇。词汇。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.nA.sameB.extranC.doubleD.low外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分1外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读二二、正误判断题（本大题共正误判断题（本大题共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共分，共2020分）分）两篇阅读文章，每篇文章两篇阅读文章，每篇文章5 5题，只要判断题，只要判断T T或或F F就就可。可。三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共1010分，每小题分，每小题1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）26.26.赠券赠券27.27.财政一揽子计划财政一揽子计划28.28.可兑换货币可兑换货币29.29.贸易制裁贸易制裁30.30.经济特区经济特区31.31.知识产权知识产权32.32.跨行业公司跨行业公司33.33.贸易逆差贸易逆差34.34.贴现率贴现率35.35.特许专营权特许专营权外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分2外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读四四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共将下列词组译成中文（本大题共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）要译的词组都是书上的一些专有名词，估计大家每一课的词组都要用心记喽36.the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade36.the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade37.portfolio 37.portfolio mercial mercial hub39.certificate of origin39.certificate of origin40.per capita income40.per capita income41.securities41.securities42.insolvency42.insolvency43.fledgling industries43.fledgling industries44.tender44.tender45.consumer goods45.consumer goods外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每3外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题五、简答题(本大题共本大题共6 小题小题,每小题每小题3 分分,共共18 分分)这题不难，只要阅读文章中的词汇没有问题基本都能做对六六、翻译题（本大题、翻译题（本大题1212分分）只是从课本中出一段文章，英翻中。For most people involved in the production and trading of“softFor most people involved in the production and trading of“soft冶冶or or agricultural commoditiesagricultural commodities,this is proving to be a grim decade.Prices,this is proving to be a grim decade.Prices are in many cases at,or near,are in many cases at,or near,historic lows historic lows in real terms as markets in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce.struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce.外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,4nmanufacturedgoods制成品ncapitalequipment资本货物nbalanceofpayments国际收支nvisibletradeaccount有形贸易项目ninvisibletradeaccount无形贸易项目ntradesurplus贸易顺差ntradedeficit贸易逆差nbarter易货贸易ncompensationtrade补偿贸易ncounter-trade反向贸易njointventure合资企业ndeferredpayment延期付款nbuyercredit买方信贷nsuppliercredit卖方信贷nsoftloan软贷款（低息贷款）Lesson1manufacturedgoods制成品Lesso5nsubstantially：dramatically，significantly，nsubsequently：afterwardsnexacerbate：worsen;makeworsenwithdraw：cancellationninreturnfor：inexchangeforndisrupt：interruptndestined：designednpronounced：markedsubstantially：dramaticall6The special Economic Zone 经济特区经济特区 a well-placed source 一位高层消息灵通人士一位高层消息灵通人士 infrastructure 基础设施基础设施 capital stock 实际资本实际资本 consumer goods 消费品消费品 preferential tax rate 优惠税率优惠税率 cooperative enterprise 合作（经营）企业合作（经营）企业 means of production 生产资料生产资料 stock-taking 评估评估Allocation of resources 资源配置资源配置macroregulation and control 宏观调控宏观调控tight monetary policy 紧缩的货币政策紧缩的货币政策working capital 运营资本运营资本basic policy 基本国策基本国策technical transformation 技术革新技术革新 Lesson2ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区7uinpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐渐的ushowpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范upipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日梦ufromscratch:fromtheverybeginning从零开始，从最初开始ugrassroots:basiclevel基层uthedustsettles:theconfusionends尘埃落定uinthedriversseat:inthedominantpositioninpiecemealform:piecebypi8 1.economic heavyweight 举足轻重的经济强国举足轻重的经济强国mercial hub 商业活动中心商业活动中心3.Per capita 人均人均4.Gross National Product 国民生产总值国民生产总值5.punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税惩罚性进口关税6.securities 有价证券有价证券7.real estate market 房地产市场房地产市场8.“Greater China”trade block“大中华大中华”贸易集团贸易集团Lesson31.economicheavyweight9n1.jockey：moven2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwithn3.farfetched：improbable；incrediblen4.clear：earnanetprofitn5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisaln6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.jockey：move10n1.centrally-plannedeconomy中央计划经济n2.marketeconomy市场经济n3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通货膨胀政策n4.deflation通货紧缩moditymarket商品市场n6.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值n7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定n8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem欧洲货币体系n9.percapitaincome人均收入n10.multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定n11.Portfolioinvestment证券投资Lesson41.centrally-plannedeconom11n1.inarow：insuccessionn2.easing：slowingdown；decreasen3.momentum：forceofmovementn4.underlying：beingatthebasisofen5.moderateinflation：easeinflationn6.robust：strongandhealthyn7.setbacks：frustrationsn8.slump：depressionn9.edgedown：moveslowlydownn10.pick-up：recoveryn11.reinin：controln12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（止跌回升）1.inarow：insuccession12Lesson5ntraderepresentative贸易谈判代表ngovernmentprocurement政府采购nNAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements北美自由贸易协定ntradesanctions贸易制裁ntradehawks贸易中主张强硬路线的鹰派人物Lesson5traderepresen13n1.tough：uncompromising（不妥协的，强硬的）n2.discrimination：unfairtreatmentn3.sanctions：penaltyn4.escalate：develop；intensifyn5.frictions：conflictsn6.procurement：purchasen7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodon8.amenableto:responsiveton9.tactical：skillful10.araggedstart：apoorstartn11.intolerable：unbearablen12.retaliate：revenge；reprisaln13.impose：exert；influence1.tough：uncompromising14Lesson7nnbarrier-freemarket无壁垒市场nfree-tradezone自由贸易区nnreferendum公民复决投票nmerger兼并nnbudgetcuts预算削减npoliticalandeconomicintegration政治经济一体化nnderegulation放松管制nprivatization私有化Lesson715nbigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；不同凡响的效果nbeburstingto：beeagerto（迫不及待地）nskid：slide；fallngushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不绝地谈论）ntranslateinto：transformintobigbang：strongandpowerful16Lesson7nfreetrade自由贸易tradesanctions贸易制裁nfiscalpackages财政一揽子计划tradebalance贸易差额multilateralrules多边规则neconomiccycle经济周期budgetdeficit预算赤字ntradereprisals贸易报复 market share市场份额nWhitePaper白皮书 vested interests既得利益 ncivil service行政部门nwholesaler批发商 householdssave家庭储蓄neconomiccycle经济周期npartsandcomponents零件、部件、零部件Lesson7freetrade自由贸易t17ndrawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度）ndiedown:disappeargraduallynforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatesncapitulateto:yieldtonthrust:principalconcernorobjectivengearedto:adjustedtontakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbfornisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtonofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslynexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedninduecourse:attherighttimencaveinto:giveintodrawtheline:setlimits;ref18Lesson8nSiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先进的技术nmicroprocessor微信息处理机dumping倾销nlicensor转让人insolvency无偿还能力nmarketforces市场力量nahermitnation一个闭关自守的国家nfledglingindustries新兴工业nouveauriche暴发户nbraintrust智囊团ntaxbreaks减税；税额优惠bankruptcy破产nxenophobia排外；对外国人恐惧或仇视Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷stat19ndelveinto:makeresearchesintonispoisedfor:isreadyfornchurnout:produceinlargequantitiesnclout:influence;powernbeloston:failtoinfluenceorattracttheattentionnofedge:advantagenupsetonesapplecart:spoilonesplannthelionsshare:thelargestportionncurbmoneymarket:amarketfortradinginsecuritiesnotlistedonastockexchange场外证券交易市场delveinto:makeresearchesin20Lesson9nsovereigntydispute主权争端nRamadan斋月ncarbontax双重税nsurcharge附加税nOPEC（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）石油输出国组织ntenders招标nreexports再出口；复出口ncertificateoforigin原产地证明书Lesson9sovereigntydispute主21naddweighttoonesvoice:addtoonesinfluencenheadoff:preventnbeforthrightabout:bestraightforwardaboutnisridinghighon:ishavinggreatsuccessnspin-off:derivedeffect;nby-product副效应；副产品nshow teeth:show power;show effective means ofenforcement显示威力；显示效力nupforgrabs:availableforanyonetotakeorwin群起而争的；待价而沽的addweighttoonesvoice:add22Lesson10nanti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施nsubsidies补贴ncountervailingduties反补贴税ngovernmentprocurement政府采购nbarrierstotrade(tradebarriers)贸易壁垒nintellectualproperty知识资产ntradeliberalization贸易自由化nWTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures23ncarryonesheartinonesboots:feelafraidandworried提心吊胆nsubsidy:moneygrantedbygovernmenttoanindustrytokeeppricesatadesiredlevelnallowfor:takeintoconsiderationcarryonesheartinonesboo24Lesson11nconvertiblecurrency可兑换货币ndebtservice债息支付ndebtor债务人ncreditor债权人nTheUnitedNationsMonetaryandFinancialConference联合国货币金融会议nIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织Lesson11convertiblecurrency25nproceeds:moneygainedfromthesaleofsomething收入，收益ndipinto:spend;useup动用（存款）nhammerout:talkaboutindetailandcometoadecision;producebyhardwork经详细讨论得出；经过大量工作而作出nbreakdown:collapsenpayapremiumfor:payahigherpricefornperpetuate:makeeverlastingproceeds:moneygainedfromth26Lesson12nmarketshare市场份额ntestmarket试销市场ncoupons赠券npricepromotion价格促销nhardsell强行推销手段nfranchise特许经营权Lesson12marketshare市场份额27nbespoilingfor(afight):beveryeager(tofight)一心想；切望npickon:singleout,esp.forsthunpleasantnliveupto:keeptothehighstandardsofnmakewayfor:allowroomfor让位nflagshipbrand:leadingbrand;chiefbrandnworkoff:disposeofnniche:asuitableplacenlet much to chance:let chance to decide;let luck todecidebespoilingfor(afight):be28Lesson13neightfold:eighttimesnoutlets:marketsnmarketshave:市场份额nwholesaler:批发商retailer:零售商npromotesales:促销商品nluckdraw:幸运抽奖n增加出口计划：ExportEnhancementProgramn快餐店：fastfoodshopsn咸鸭蛋：preservedduckeggsn茶鸡蛋：eggscookedinsaltandtealeavesLesson13eightfold:eighttime29Lesson14n1.yields:profits.2.elapsed:passedn3.tumble:slump4.boost:acceleraten5.offset:balance6.impeded:hinderedn7.spin-offs:副产品；副作用8.liquidassets:流动资产n9.surplusproduce:生产过剩10.financialfutures:期货n11.currencymovements:货币流通n12.价格指数：priceindexn13.软商品：softcommoditiesn14.削价战：price-cuttingwarLesson1430Lesson15n1.discountrate贴现率n2.futures（商）期货（交易）n3.shipments交运的货物n4.spotmarket现货市场n5.closingprice收盘价n6.terminalprices期货价格n7.futuresmarket期货市场n8.placeoforigin原产地Lesson151.discountrate贴现率31n1.bearish:showingorexpectingafallinthepricesofsharesn2.cargo:goodscarriedinaship,aircraftorothervehiclen3.fluctuate:riseandfall;changeirregularlyn4.quotation:statementofthecurrentpricen5.prevail:bewidespread;gainvictory1.bearish:showingorexpecti32n1.firm:坚挺2.buoyant:活跃3.steady:坚稳4.quiet:清淡n5.stagnant:停滞6.heavy:很呆滞7.easy:疲软n8.irregular:涨落不定 9.erratic:反复无常 10.irregularlower:曲折下降n11.uncertain:捉摸不定12.贵金属：preciousmetalsn13 现 货 市 场：spotmarket 14.欧 共 体：EuropeanEconomicCommunityn15.期货市场：futuresmarketn16.伦敦五金交易所：LondonMetalExchange1.firm:坚挺2.buoyant:活跃33
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