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SectionAPeriod2(3a3c)Translatethephrases.shakehandsarrivelatewearthewrongclothesmakesomemistakeswelcomepartyholdoutoneshandstoonessurprise握手握手迟到迟到穿错衣服穿错衣服犯一些错误犯一些错误欢迎会欢迎会伸出手伸出手令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是A:Whatarewesupposedtodowhenweareinalibrary?B:WeresupposedtoA:Whatarewesupposedtodowhenweareonabus?B:WeresupposedtoCanwegiveaclocktoaChinesepersonasapresent?Why?Whatcolorpaperwouldweusetowrapapresent?Learnthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Canyouimaginethemannersofourforeignfriendsarequitedifferentfromthoseofourown?Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Differentcustomsindifferentcountries.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.WhenaJapanesegivesyouacard,dontputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.ColombiaisacountryinSouthAmerica.ItisinthenorthwestpartofthatContinentandithasanareaof1.141.748km(440,839sqmi).Ithasbeenthecountrywhichproducesthebestmildcoffeeintheworld.GarciaMarquez,afamouswriter,isfromColombia.WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?SwitzerlandissituatedinWesternandCentralEurope.Itishometooneoftheworldsmostthrivingeconomiesandalsooneofthehappiestpopulationsintheworld.1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyouregoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydont.Readandanswer.3.CouldyourfriendsgetmadifyoureevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.Readagainandcompletethechart.IdeasandcustomsaboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriendshousemakingplanswithfriendsberelaxedabouttimeoftendropbytheirfriendshomescallthemfirstmakeplansdonthavetomakeplansbeveryimportantAnewstudentfromEnglandisgoingtotakeclassatyourschool.Fillinthechartwiththethingsheorsheissupposedtodoinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Thenrole-playaconversation.Youaresupposedto1.greetingteachers say“Goodmorning”2.doinghomework3.phoningsomeone4.visitingsomeonesplacecallfirst,andknockatthedoorathomeorafterclassinschoolsay“Hello,”Youaresupposedto5.makingplanswithfriends6.beingontime7.givinggiftsdiscusstheplanalwaysontimeoralittleearlyfestivalgiftsA:CanyoutellmethethingsImsupposedtodo?B:Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.A:OK.WhatshouldIsay?B:Searchforsomerulesofsomecountries,andthensharewithyourfriends.GreetingyourteacherinaWesterncountryTosmileandsay“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”.GreetingyourteacherinChinaTostandstraightandsay“Hello!”.Togetoffyourbike.Nottotakeyourhatoff.AtaChinesedinnerpartyTotalktopeoplesittingbesideyou.Tosmile.Toeatwithchopsticks.Tostandupwhenothersmakeatoast.Tosayyouarefullifyoudontwantanymorefood.Nottokeepyourhandunderthetable.AtaWesterndinnerpartyToeatwithknivesandforks.Tobelivelyandsmile.Nottoshoutorlaughloudlyatthetable.Nottosmokecigarettesduringthedinner.Languagepoints1.WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们国家在我们国家,我们对时间相当宽松。我们对时间相当宽松。relaxed是形容词是形容词,在这里意为在这里意为“宽松的宽松的,不加不加以约束的以约束的”,后面常接介词后面常接介词about。Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为还可以意为“放松的放松的,轻松自在的轻松自在的”。Youlookveryrelaxed.Arentyoubusynow?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接链接:relaxv.放松放松relaxingadj.使人放松的使人放松的,令人感到轻松的令人感到轻松的relaxationn.当其意为当其意为“放松放松,消遣消遣”时时,是不是不可数名词；而当其意为可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动休闲活动”时时,是可是可数名词。数名词。-Whydoyoulookso_.-BecauseitsrainyandIhaterainydays.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tired BTeresaispretty_(轻松的松的)abouttime.ShethinksitisOKifyouarrivelateIfelt_(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!Wearethinkingabout_(relax)foranhour.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我我们珍珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。光。value在在这里是里是动词,意意为“重重视；珍；珍视。Ivaluedmyfriendshipwithmyclassmates.我珍我珍视我和同学之我和同学之间的友的友谊。Ihavealwaysvaluedyouradvice.我向来重我向来重视你的忠告。你的忠告。Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?你珍你珍视哪一种哪一种,财富富还是健康是健康?拓展拓展:value还可以作名可以作名词,意意为“价价值。Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好好书对学生非常有用。学生非常有用。Ipaidhim50forthepainting,butitstruevaluemustbeatleast500.我付我付给他他50英英镑买下了下了这幅画幅画,但它的真正但它的真正价价值至少有至少有500英英镑。valuableadj.贵重的；宝重的；宝贵的的-Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?-Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_A.valueB.styleC.effectD.moodBeverydayadj.每天的；日常的；平常的每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早做早饭是她的日常工作。是她的日常工作。链接：接：everyday,everyday的区的区别：前者是形容：前者是形容词，而后者是副而后者是副词性短性短语。Hecomeshereeveryday.他每天来他每天来这儿。儿。1)Themanwore_clothes.2)Howdoyougotoschool_?3)你天天你天天讲日常英日常英语吗?DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?everydayeveryday3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomesifwehavetime.我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。的话。dropby顺便拜访顺便拜访可以直接使用可以直接使用,也可以在也可以在by后面加表示地点的后面加表示地点的词。词。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。有空时常来拜访。Iwilldropbymyuncleshomethisafternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。(2012山山东济南南)Couldyouplease_themusic?Mybabyissleeping.Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup【解析解析】openup“开开阔，打开，打开”；turndown“把把(声音等声音等)拧小小”；dropby“顺便拜便拜访”；dressup“打扮打扮”。句意。句意“请你把声你把声音关小好音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡？我的孩子正在睡觉。对不不起，我起，我马上关小。上关小。”B拓展拓展:dropin也可以意为也可以意为“拜访拜访,到访到访”,后面接人时后面接人时,要借助于介词要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词；接地点时要借助于介词at。Dontforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Dontforgettodropinatyourteachershome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人顺便走访某人dropbyoneshome=dropin(at)+地点地点拜拜访访1)Ioftendrop_myuncleshome.A.byB.overC.inD.on2)Wealways_ourfriendshomeswithout_plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake3)IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.(2012山西中考英山西中考英语模模拟)A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutofABB4.getmad大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤Theyaresuretogetmadtohearit.他们听了一定会气坏了。他们听了一定会气坏了。Mothergot mad with meforcominghomelate.妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。Fatherwontget mad aboutyourmistake.父亲不会为你的错失生气的。父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展拓展:madadj.很生气；疯的很生气；疯的Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。Bothbrothersaremadabouttennis.兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。Shewentmadafterthedeathofherson.儿子死后儿子死后,她就疯了。她就疯了。LiuQianasalittleboywasso_hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidofMymotherisangrywithmebecauseIdidntfinishthehomework.A.surprisedatB.madatC.excitedatBB5.heavytraffic交通繁忙交通繁忙,交通拥堵交通拥堵,车水车水马龙马龙Whatheavytraffic!多拥挤的交通！多拥挤的交通！Hegothomelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。trafficn.交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆Hisleftkneewashurtinatrafficaccident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。Theresusuallyalotoftrafficatthistimeofday.每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。Thestreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.街上车辆很多。街上车辆很多。lighttraffic行人车辆稀少行人车辆稀少littletraffic交通不拥挤交通不拥挤long-distancetraffic长途交通车辆长途交通车辆one-waytraffic单向交通单向交通two-waytraffic双向来往的交通双向来往的交通(车辆车辆)slow-movingtraffic缓慢移动的车流缓慢移动的车流airtraffic空中交通空中交通rush-hourtraffic交通高峰交通高峰Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhent_isveryheavy.-Excuseme,haventyoulearnedthenew_law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.-Sorry,wewontdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.educationtrafficB6.gosomewhere去某地去某地somewhereadv.在某处；到某处在某处；到某处Imnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst.我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。“Perhapswecantalksomewhereprivately,”saidKesler.“也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯凯斯勒说道。斯勒说道。注意注意:somewhere是副词是副词,前面不可用介词。前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中,anywhere(任何任何地方地方)常用于否定句和疑常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑句中。在疑问句中句中,可以用可以用somewhere或或anywhere,如果期望如果期望对方方回答回答“是是”,就用就用somewhere;如果不知道如果不知道对方会回答方会回答“是是”还是是“不是不是”,用用somewhere、anywhere都可以。都可以。Ididntgoanywhereintheneighbourhood.我没有到附近什么地方去我没有到附近什么地方去过。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.我的我的钥匙是在匙是在这附近附近丢的。的。(2013年杭州中考年杭州中考)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere(2013江江苏无无锡)Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad_togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhereAD英英汉短短语互互译1.alittlelate2.拜拜访我我们朋友的家朋友的家3.makeplans4.getmad5.作出作出努力努力6.避免交通避免交通拥挤7.做有趣的事情做有趣的事情有点晚有点晚dropbyourfriendshomes制订计划制订计划大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤makeaneffortavoidheavytrafficdosomethinginteresting.从方框中从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空并用其适当形式填空1.In Switzerland,people usually _ toseefriends.2._timewithfriendsonweekendsisreallygreat.3.Ifyouwanttosleepwell,justtry_beforeyougotobed.spend，relax,visit,greet,planplanSpendingtorelax4.Thefirstthingforstudentstodoinclassis_theteacher.5.Youdbettercallfirstbefore_afriendshouse.togreetvisiting.完成句子完成句子1.他他过去常到我家来拜去常到我家来拜访。Heusedto_myhome.2.首先，我首先，我们需要需要为未来作未来作计划。划。First,we need to _ _ for thefuture.dropbymakeplans3.守守时对我我们每个人来每个人来说都很重要。都很重要。_foreachofus_ontime.4.在他在他们那儿，人那儿，人们见面面时喜喜欢鞠躬。鞠躬。_heisfrom,peopleliketo_whentheymeet.5.我我们应该尽可能多的帮助尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。于困境中的人。Weshouldhelpthepersonsintrouble_.ItsimportanttobeWherebowasmuchaspossible根据句意及括号中的汉语提示根据句意及括号中的汉语提示,用短语的正用短语的正形式填空。形式填空。1.He_(和我握手和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan_(顺便来我家拜访顺便来我家拜访)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Dontcriticizehimagain.Heisachild_(毕竟毕竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool_(晚了十分钟晚了十分钟)thismorning.shookhandswithme dropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslate根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一我们应该计划做一些使人放松的事情或去一些有趣的地方。些有趣的地方。Weshouldmakeaplanto_or_.2.在我们国家在我们国家,人们喜欢准时。人们喜欢准时。_,peoplelikebeingontime.dosomethingrelaxinggosomewhereinterestingWhereIam/wearefrom3.他去他的朋友家之前他去他的朋友家之前,总是先打一个电话。总是先打一个电话。Henevergoestohisfriendshome_.4.作为一名学生作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。Asastudent,you_hard.withoutcallingfirstaresupposedtostudy
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