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3Never,ever give up!Unit 1 Section AUnit 1 Section AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYGenius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework.Thomas Edison(American inventor)Do the best you can in every task,no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist)31UNIT1The way to successUNITSection A 31The way to successUNITNever,ever give up!ObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillContentsN Ne ev ve er,r,e ev ve er r givgive ue up p!Section AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundN Ne ev ve er,r,e ev ve er r givgive ue up p!Section A1.What is success?To live your life the way you want to live itTo earn money,power,and fameTo be surrounded by people you admire and respectTo achieve your dreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questionsA Successful Person Obstacles and HardshipsEfforts AchievementsLife storiesPersonal traits2.What do you think are the secrets of success?A strong will and adequate preparationDetermination and persistenceWell begun is half done.When you want success as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams,you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)_ 2)_ 3)_Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?Not have the passion;Not clear about what they want;Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;Not focus on what they want.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;Second,to realize the significance of learning;Finally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyN Ne ev ve er,r,e ev ve er r givgive ue up p!Section AWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsYoung men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure1.He was not a good student,and had he not been from a famous family,he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules.(Para.1)“Had he not been”为倒装的虚拟条件句，为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于相当于“If he had not been”在书面语中，在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连条件从句可以不用连 词词 if,而将谓语中的而将谓语中的 had,were 或或 should 等移至主语之前，构成倒装。等移至主语之前，构成倒装。Had it not been for his help,I would never have completed the project.要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。偏离，背离偏离，背离(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart/to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb.from doing 短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrasesBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.Part I Paras.1 _2Never give upMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsTipsTipsTipsPersonal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句原句译文文逆逆译练习Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsA,B,C none of these be/do句型提句型提炼应用提示用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns (to be regarded as/standard for)典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money,fame,social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrasesWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6)TipsTipsTipsTipsKeep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句原句译文文逆逆译练习They attained success,not because it was easy,but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(Para 5)Sb.do sth.,not because,but because 句型提句型提炼应用提示用提示 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(honest and kind/great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind,not because I am stupid,but because I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsHe got the first prize in the English speech contest,not because he is smart,but because he worked hard to practice English speaking.追求追求(to give due emphasis to)While in pursuit of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in(the)pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases通过奋斗逐步达到通过奋斗逐步达到(to take as/life endeavor)Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrasesPart II Paras.3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _ to keep going,will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effortMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！原句原句译文文逆逆译练习Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(Para 7)Its not that matters.Its that be/do句型提句型提炼应用提示用提示用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters.Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsWhat is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsWhere theres a will,theres a way;Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHard work,determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para.8By reinforcing the statement given in part II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.determinationtranscendachieve successMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure1 偏离，背离2 阻止某人做3 战胜4 追求5 通过奋斗逐步达到6 放弃7 专注于8 移开；从开除9 认定失败10 充当；起作用deviate from preclude sb.from doing triumph over.in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不够好 12 为而鞭笞 13 赞颂为/是 14 付出努力去做 15 内心燃烧的欲望 16 执着于 17 跨越一切障碍 18 达成所有壮举 19 因而成名 20 言简意赅的讲话fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short,clear-cut speechRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsLanguage pointsUseful expressions任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能放弃自己的追求。b.No task is too hard.No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult.(Para.3,L2)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！e.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!(Para.7,L5)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！f.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!(Para.8,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation1How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success.But it does not matter.What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration2.Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I have realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve,I would tryto stick to the goal.But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesnt work,I would try toanalyze what the problem is and then makesome changes and probably reset my goal.To be continuedCritical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration2.Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?Yes,sometimes we are pursuing the wronggoal which can never be achieved,only to findourselves in deep frustration and profoundfatigue.In this situation,I may give up thewrong goal and set up another goal that isachievable.Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration Following the guidance of senior people.Getting sound advice from our parents.Setting a correct goal.Achieving success step by step.Developing good interpersonal relationships.3.How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration When talking about success,do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners?Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success.Chinese tend to equate power,fame and money to success.Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success.Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Critical thinkingCritical thinkingCulture exploration What do you think is the key to success?Watch a video clip and discuss the question:Video WatchingTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinking Critical thinkingCritical thinkingBack What do you think is the key to success?I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip,it is grit(坚韧不拔的意志).Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.It is a significant predictor of success.we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,we can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!Critical thinkingCritical thinkingWriting practiceDirections:Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics.One topic has an outline you can follow.Writing devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingTopic:My troublesome apartmentIntroduction:Thesis statement:My apartment has given menothing but headaches.Body:Example 1:My landlord has been uncooperative.Example 2:I also have problems with the janitor(大楼管理员).Example 3:The worst trouble is with the neighbors who live above.Conclusion:My apartment is surrounded by all these troubles,which make me think about moving out.Writing devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingMore topics:Over-dependence on computers Colorful college lifeWriting devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writing Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.MMake a speech on the following topic.Oral reproductionOral reproductionSpeech makingSpeech makingYou can follow the outline given below.Part I.Opening part of the speech Your definition of success:Realization of ones self-value,hopes and ideals vs.holding power,money,high social status,and living luxurious life.To be continuedOral reproductionOral reproductionSpeech makingSpeech makingYou can follow the outline given below.Part II.Illustration(How to achieve success)1.A strong will committed to success(examples);2.An achievable goal(examples);3.Focused hard work and persistence(examples);Part III.ConclusionWith hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success.To be continuedOral reproductionOral reproductionSpeech makingSpeech makingYou may adopt the following expressions.in pursuit of;to fulfill ones dreams/hopes/ideals,etc.;to make great contribution to;never give up;to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act,to keep preparing,and to keep going.Oral reproductionOral reproductionSpeech makingSpeech making Translate a paragraph based on a summary of the text by using the expressions from the text.Paragraph translationParagraph translation 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付付出出大大量量努努力力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全全心心尝尝试试。而成功的秘诀在于内内心心燃燃烧烧的的欲欲望望，从而激激发发行行动动的的决决心心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。expend great efforttrying with all their heartburning inward desire fuels the determination To be continuedParagraph translationParagraph translation专专注注于于汲取更多的知识，争取持持之之以以恒恒地地渐渐进进，保持永不言退的坚强意志。只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨跨越越一一切切障障碍碍，达达成成所有壮举所有壮举，取得成功！focus ongradual,consistent progresstranscend any handicapaccomplish any featSamplesParagraph translationParagraph translation Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart.The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Focus on becoming more knowledgeable.Focus on gradual,consistent progress.Maintain the strong will to keep going.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!Paragraph translationParagraph translationThematic study SummaryRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsRevision of Revision of the functional patternsthe functional patternsN Ne ev ve er,r,e ev ve er r givgive ue up p!Section A1 偏离，背离2 阻止某人做3 战胜4 追求5 通过奋斗逐步达到6 放弃7 专注于8 移开；从开除9 认定失败10 充当；起作用deviate from preclude sb.from doing triumph over.in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不够好 12 为而鞭笞 13 赞颂为/是 14 付出努力去做 15 内心燃烧的欲望 16 执着于 17 跨越一切障碍 18 达成所有壮举 19 因而成名 20 言简意赅的讲话fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short,clear-cut speechRevision of Revision of the useful expressionsthe useful expressionsLanguage pointsUseful expressionsThe endN Ne ev ve er,r,e ev ve er r givgive ue up p!Section A
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